相关源码：boy-learning-thread
个人博客：http://bruce.bugmakers.club
内容来自《网易微专业 - 高性能编程章节》

线程状态

1.1.1-thread-states.png

• New：尚未启动的线程的线程状态

public class Demo{
    public static void main(String [] args) {
        Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
            log.info("hello world");
        });
        log.info("thread's NEW, let's check it: {}", thread.getState().toString());     
    }
}

• Runnable：可运行线程的线程状态，等待CPU调度

public class Demo{
    public static void main(String [] args) {
        Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
            log.info("hello world");
        });
        thread.start();
        log.info("thread's RUNNABLE, let's check it: {}", thread.getState().toString());     
    }
}

• Blocked：线程阻塞等待监视器锁定的线程状态，处于synchronized同步代码块或方法中被阻塞

public class Demo{
    public static void main(String [] args) {
        Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
            synchronized (Demo.class) {
                log.info("hello world");
            }
        });
        synchronized (Demo.class) {
            thread.start();
            log.info("thread's BLOCKED, let's check it: {}", thread.getState().toString());     
        }
    }
}

• Waiting：等待线程的线程状态。下列不带超时的方式：Object.wait、Thread.join、LockSupport.park

public class Demo{
    public static void main(String [] args) {
        Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
            synchronized (Demo.class) {
                Demo.class.wait();
                log.infoln("hello world");
            }
        });
        thread.start();
        Thread.sleep(200L);
        synchronized (Demo.class) {
            log.info("thread's WAITING, let's check it: {}", thread.getState().toString());
            Demo.class.notify();
       }
        
    }
}

• TimedWaiting：具有指定等待时间的等待线程的线程状态。下列带超时的方式：Thread.sleep、Object.wait、Thread.join、LockSupport.parkNanos、LockSupport.parkUntil

public class Demo{
    public static void main(String [] args) {
        Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
            try{
                // 等待10秒
                Thread.sleep(10000L);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            log.infoln("hello world");
        });
        thread.start();
        Thread.sleep(2000L);
        log.info("thread's TIMED_WAITING, let's check it: {}", thread.getState().toString());
    }
}

• Terminated：终止线程的线程状态。线程正常完成执行或者出现异常。

public class Demo{
    public static void main(String [] args) {
        Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
            log.info("hello world");
        });
        thread.start();
        Thread.sleep(1000L);
        log.info("thread's TERMINATED, let's check it: {}", thread.getState().toString());     
    }
}