@Configuration
public class JacksonConfig {
    @Bean
    @Primary
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(ObjectMapper.class)
    public ObjectMapper jacksonObjectMapper(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder) {
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = builder.createXmlMapper(false).build();
        objectMapper.getSerializerProvider().setNullValueSerializer(new JsonSerializer<Object>() {
            @Override
            public void serialize(Object o, JsonGenerator jsonGenerator, SerializerProvider serializerProvider) throws IOException {
                jsonGenerator.writeString("");
            }
        });
        return objectMapper;
    }
}

使用 FastJson

<dependency>
     <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
     <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
     <version>1.2.58</version>
 </dependency>

@Configuration
public class fastJsonConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {

    /**
     * 使用阿里 fastjson 作为 JSON MessageConverter
     * @param converters
     */
    @Override
    public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        FastJsonHttpMessageConverter converter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
        FastJsonConfig config = new FastJsonConfig();
        config.setSerializerFeatures(
                // 保留 Map 空的字段
                SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue,
                // 将 String 类型的 null 转成""
                SerializerFeature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty,
                // 将 Number 类型的 null 转成 0
                SerializerFeature.WriteNullNumberAsZero,
                // 将 List 类型的 null 转成 []
                SerializerFeature.WriteNullListAsEmpty,
                // 将 Boolean 类型的 null 转成 false
                SerializerFeature.WriteNullBooleanAsFalse,
                // 避免循环引用
                SerializerFeature.DisableCircularReferenceDetect);

        converter.setFastJsonConfig(config);
        converter.setDefaultCharset(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
        List<MediaType> mediaTypeList = new ArrayList<>();
        // 解决中文乱码问题，相当于在 Controller 上的 @RequestMapping 中加了个属性 produces = "application/json"
        mediaTypeList.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
        converter.setSupportedMediaTypes(mediaTypeList);
        converters.add(converter);
    }
}