git

git 合作流程

2019-03-05  本文已影响0人  空气KQ

生成密钥

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "youremail@example.com"

1.配置自己的信息

 git config --global user.name "名字"
 git config --glboal user.email "邮箱

例如小米,G东,天猫这3个开发者,他们在自己电脑都设置自己的身份

git config --global user.name '小米'
git config --global user.email 'xm@qq.com'
git config --global user.name 'G东'
git config --global user.email 'gd@qq.com'
git config --global user.name '天猫'
git config --global user.email 'tm@qq.com'

2.克隆仓库

服务器端有个建好的仓库
3个开发者都克隆它

 git clone git@git.xxx.com:/home/git/store/test.git webstie

3.开发者开发项目

每个人开发者开发前都需要拉取远程的仓库,确保你的分支是最新的

git pull origin master

小米比如完成了添加a.log

touch a.log

它要发布了
添加所有文件到仓库

git add . 

这次操作的内容

git commit -m "我添加了a.log"

提交到线上,默认分支只有master

git push origin master

G东来开发了。
G东开发前都需要拉取git pull origin master

touch gd.log

它也要提交

git commit -m "gd.log"
git push origin master

其他人的操作类推。以上是最简单的合作流程

4.开发项目分阶段性合作流程

比如小米收到领导说,你要搞个大模块处理,但是他需要5天时间预算,这个时候也会有小问题处理,怎办?

解决方案:分支创建
它创建了一个dev分支

//创建分支
git checkout -b dev

扩展功能

//切换分支
git checkout dev
//切换主分支
git checkout master
//分支合并
git merge dev

然后在里面进行捣鼓
比如它现在加了个日志表

git add .
git commit -m "add_log_table" //这里一定要先提交,不然你切换还是会给到master

现在领导又叫他这个模块停下,线上的功能改下,怎么办?

切换会主分支,继续开发

git checkout master

然后搞完,提交,

git push origin master

继续切换到dev分支

git checkout dev

....N天过去了,搞完,现在开启合并了。
切换到主分支

git checkout master

合并

git merge dev

如果发生

CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in a.log
Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.

说明需要手动合并了。
查看下

<<<<<<< HEAD
123456
=======
789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899
>>>>>>> dev
<<<<<<< HEAD
123456
这个表示属于主分支的,
789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899
>>>>>>> dev

表示属于 dev 分支
2个进行修改

123456789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899789978997899

最后完成。

可参考如下2篇文章
https://www.jianshu.com/p/86728c4625fd
https://www.jianshu.com/p/3a28f8a3f499

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