jenkins编译android

第一、需求描述

1、配置专门编译服务器，方便打包

2、配置定时编译及渠道参数，方便以后自动化控制编译

第二、运行环境

• 操作系统:Ubuntu 16.04

python@iZuf6bkt7m4txqajvno52yZ:~$ cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 16.04.6 LTS \n \l

• 软件包

#Java版本:1.8.0_19
python@iZuf6bkt7m4txqajvno52yZ:~$ java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_191"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_191-8u191-b12-2ubuntu0.16.04.1-b12)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.191-b12, mixed mode)

#git版本:1.8.0_19
python@iZuf6bkt7m4txqajvno52yZ:~$ git --version
git version 2.7.4

#gradle版本:4.4
python@iZuf6bkt7m4txqajvno52yZ:~$ gradle --version

------------------------------------------------------------
Gradle 4.4
------------------------------------------------------------

Build time:   2017-12-06 09:05:06 UTC
Revision:     cf7821a6f79f8e2a598df21780e3ff7ce8db2b82

Groovy:       2.4.12
Ant:          Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.9 compiled on February 2 2017
JVM:          1.8.0_191 (Oracle Corporation 25.191-b12)
OS:           Linux 4.4.0-105-generic amd64

第三、软件配置

• Java环境配置

export JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/"

• gradle配置

  • 下载(gradle-4.4.1-all.zip)

    http://services.gradle.org/distributions/
  

  • 配置环境变量

  export GRADLE_HOME=~/tools/gradle-4.4
  
  export PATH=${PATH}:${GRADLE_HOME}/bin
  

• Android sdk环境变量

  • 下载

  http://tools.android-studio.org/index.php/sdk
  

  • 配置环境变量

  export ANDROID_HOME=~/tools/android-sdk-linux
  
  export PATH=${PATH}:${ANDROID_HOME}/tools
  
  export PATH=${PATH}:${ANDROID_HOME}/platform-tools
  

  • 更新所需要的sdk
    • 查看Android版本

    python@iZuf6bkt7m4txqajvno52yZ:~$ android -v list sdk
    

    • 更新所有sdk（非必须）

    python@iZuf6bkt7m4txqajvno52yZ:~$ android update sdk --no-ui
    

• jenkins安装

  • 下载

  https://jenkins.io/download/
  

  • 执行

  python@iZuf6bkt7m4txqajvno52yZ:~/tools$ java -jar jenkins.war &
  

  • 安装相应插件
  • 配置jenkins(参考)

  https://juejin.im/post/5b6a542b5188251a9e171bf2
  
  https://juejin.im/post/5b6a542b5188251a9e171bf2
  
  

第四、遇到问题汇总

• Failed to install the following Android SDK packages as some licences have not been accepted.

将本地sdk目录下的licenses文件夹中的License文件传到远程服务器中

• Failed to install the following SDK components:build-tools;27.0.3 Android SDK Build-Tools 27.0.3

1、android list sdk -a

2、android update sdk -u -t 7 -a