四六级考前看了必过

第一部分 听力

背诵听力真题短语

1. be informed about 被告知;了解

2. a variety of 各种各样的

3. consist of 由…组成

4. as a result 结果是

5. reflect on 反省;回忆;仔细想想

6. out of control 失去控制

7. take…for granted 认为…理所应当

8. swallowed /ˈswɒləʊid/ up by 被吞没;被吞并

9. spat out 大声;尖刻地(咒骂)

10. in quest of 寻求;探索

11. alien to 与…不同

12. be manipulated /məˌnɪpjʊ'leɪtid/ by 被操纵

13. cut off 切除;隔绝

14. confident in 对…有自信

15. the value of …的价值

16. borrow from 向…借入

17. symptom of …的症状

18. apologize to 向…道歉

19. cool off 冷却

20. go straight to 直接

21. quite a while 好一会儿

22. conflict with 与…冲突

23. in advance 提前

24. back out 反悔;打退堂鼓

25. be fit to 适合

26. reward with 授予;奖励

27. differ from 与…不同

28. centre of…的中心

29. attractive with …有吸引力

30. struggle to 努力去

31. perhaps 或许

32. adjust to 调整

33. split up 瓜分;拆开

34. specialize in 专攻;专修

35. be accustomed to 习惯于

36. associateə /ˈsəʊʃieɪt/ with 与…交往

37. the concept of …的概念

38. the accuracy /ˈækjərəsi/ of 准确性

39. drop out of 退出

40. keep a close watch on 密切关注

第二部分 阅读

背诵阅读真题高频难度200词（一）

1. absolute ['æbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的

2. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的

3. accelerate [ æk'seləreɪt] v. 加速，促进

4. accomplish [ə'kʌmplɪʃ] vt. 完成，到达；实行

5. acquire [ə'kwaɪə] vt. 取得，获得；学到

6. adequate ['ædɪkwət] adj. 适当地；足够

7. adjust [ə'dʒʌst] v. 调整，调节

8. adopt [ə'dɒpt] v. 收养；采用；采纳

9. anticipate [æn'tɪsɪpeɪt] vt. 预期，期望

10. apparent [ə'pærənt] adj. 显然的，明白的

11. appeal [ə'piːl] n. 请求，呼吁；上诉 vi. 呼吁，恳求；对…上诉

12. applause [ə'plɔːz] n. 鼓掌，掌声;欢呼

13. approach [ə'prəʊtʃ] v. 靠近，接近 n. 途径，方式;接近

14. appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] adj. 适当的，恰当的，相称的

15. approve [ə'pruːv] v. 赞成，同意，批准；满意

16. aspect ['æspekt] n. 方面；朝向；面貌

17. assert [ə'sɜːt] vt. 断言，主张

18. at the expense [ɪk'spens] of 以...为代价

19. available [a'vailəbl] adj. 现成可用的；可得到的；有空的

20. bargain ['bɑːgɪn] n. 便宜货;买卖；协议 vi. 讨价还价；达成协议

21. barrier ['bærɪə] n. 障碍；棚栏

22. battery ['bætərɪ] n. 电池（组）

23. beforehand [bɪfɔːhænd] adv. 预先，事先

24. benefit package ['benɪfɪt'pækɪdʒ] 福利待遇

25. biochemistry [baɪə(ʊ)'kemɪstrɪ] n. 生物化学

26. bother ['bɒðə] v. 打搅，麻烦

27. boundary ['baʊndərɪ] n. 分界线，边界;范围

28. breed [briːd] n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔

29. bureau ['bjʊərəʊ] n. 局，办事处

30. calculate ['kælkjʊleɪt] vt. 计算，核算；估计；推测

31. capture ['kæptʃə] vt. 捕获，捕捉

32. certification [,sɜːtɪfɪ'keɪʃən] n. 证明，保证

33. certify ['sɜːtɪfaɪ] vt. 证实，保证

34. chaos ['keɪɒs] n. 混乱，紊乱

35. code [kəʊd] n. 准则，法规，密码

36. collision [kə'lɪʒn] n. 碰撞，冲突

37. combination [kɒmbɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n. 组合，结合

38. community [kə'mjuːnətɪ] n. 社区，社会；共同体；公众

39. comparable ['kɒmpərəbl] adj. (with, to) 可比较的，类似的；比得上的

40. competent [ˈkɒmpɪtənt] adj. 有能力的，能胜任的

41. competition [‚kɒmpɪ'tɪʃn] n. 竞争，比赛

42. conformity [kən'fɔːmɪtɪ] n. 一致，符合

43. conquer ['kɒŋkə] vt. 征服；占有；战胜

44. consent [kən'sent] n. 准许，同意 vi (to) 准许，同意；答应

45. conservation [‚kɒnsə'veɪʃn] n. 保存，保护

46. conservative [kənˈsɜ:vətɪv] adj. 保守的；守旧的 n. 保守者；防腐剂

47. consistent [kənˈsɪstənt] adj. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的

48. constant [ˈkɒnstənt] adj. 不变的，恒定的；持续的 n. 常数；恒量

49. consume [kən'sjuːm] v. 消耗，耗尽；消费，毁灭

50. contaminate [kən'tæmɪneɪt] vt. 污染，弄脏

51. continual [kən'tɪnjʊəl] adj. 不断地，频繁的

52. continuous [kən'tɪnjʊəs] adj. 继续的，连续（不断）的

53. conversion [kən'vɜːʃ(ə)n] n. 转变，转化

54. decade ['dekeɪd] n. 十年

55. decay [dɪ'keɪ] vi. 腐烂，腐朽；衰退；使腐朽 n. 腐烂；蛀牙；衰退

56. decent ['diːsnt] adj. 像样的，体面的；有分寸的

57. decline [dɪ'klaɪn] v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降；倾斜；婉拒 n. 下降；衰退；减少

58. decorate ['dekəreɪt] vt. 装饰，装璜；油漆

59. deem [diːm] vt. 认为

60. definite ['defɪnɪt] adj. 一定的，确切的

61. destructive [dɪˈstrʌktɪv] adj. 破坏性的，有害的；毁灭性的

62. discipline [ˈdɪsəplɪn] n. 纪律；惩罚；学科 v. 训练；使有纪律；处罚；使有条理

63. diverse [daɪ'vɜːs] adj. 不同的，多种多样的

64. durable ['djʊərəbl] adj. 耐用的，持久的

65. elaborate [ɪ'læbərət] adj. 精心设计的，复杂的 v. 精心制作; 详细阐述

66. elevate ['elɪveɪt] vt. 提升，举起；使高兴

67. emphasize ['emfəsaɪz] vt. 强调，着重

68. enthusiasm [ɪnˈθju:ziæzəm] n. 热情，热心

69. entitle [ɪn'taɪtl] vt. 给...权利，给...资格

70. equivalent [ɪˈkwɪvələnt] n. 同等物, 相等物, 等价物 adj. 相等的; 同意义的; 相当的

71. evolution [‚iːvə'luːʃn] n. 演变，进化

72. exaggerate [ɪg'zædʒəreɪt] v. 夸大，夸张

73. expand [ɪk'spænd] v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀

74. expel [ɪk'spel] v. 驱逐，开除，赶出

75. fatal ['feɪtl] adj. 致命的；重大的

76. fatigue [fə'tiːg] n. 疲劳，劳累 v. 使疲劳; 使心智衰弱

77. faulty ['fɔːltɪ] adj. 有错误的，有缺点的

78. feasible ['fiːzɪb(ə)l] adj. 可行的

79. flexible ['fleksəbl] adj. 易弯曲的, 柔软的, 灵活的

80. frustrate [frʌ'streɪt] vt. 使沮丧

81. genius ['dʒɪːnɪəs] n. 天才，天赋

82. genuine ['dʒenjʊɪn] adj. 真的，真诚的

83. harmony ['hɑrmənɪ ] n. 和谐，融洽

84. hesitate ['hezɪteɪt] v. 犹豫, 踌躇, 迟疑

85. hostile ['hɒstaɪl] adj. 敌对的，敌意的

86. illegal [ɪ'liːgl] adj. 不合法的，非法的

87. illusion [ɪ'luːʒn] n. 错觉

88. illustrate ['ɪləstreɪt] vt. 阐明，说明

89. impose [ɪm'pəʊz] vt. 把...加强(on)

90. incidentally [ɪnsɪ'dent(ə)lɪ] adv. 顺便地，偶然地

91. incompetent [ɪn'kɒmpɪt(ə)nt] adj. 无能力的，不胜任的

92. incorporate [ɪn'kɔ:pəreɪt] vt. 合并；体现

93. individual [‚ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊəl] adj. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体

94. inevitable [ɪn'evɪtəbl] adj. 不可避免的

95. ingredient [ɪn'griːdɪənt] n. 组成部分

96. initiative [ɪ'nɪʃətɪv] n. 主动权，首创精神

97. interactive [ɪntər'æktɪv] adj. 互相作用的，互相影响的

98. interfere [‚ɪntə(r)'fɪr] v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍

99. internal [ɪn'tɜrnl] adj. 内部的，国内的 n. 本质, 本性; 内部器

100. intolerant [ɪn'tɒl(ə)r(ə)nt] adj. 无法容忍的

第三部分 翻译 （四六级通用）

翻译练习建议同学们先独立翻译，再参看译文。

翻译原文：

聘金是中国传统习俗的一部分。这一习惯在整个中国都很普遍。但是近几年来其标准不断上升，致使大多数家庭都很难达到。高额的聘礼常常“抢劫”了新郎父母必生的积蓄，甚至引起家庭纠纷。此外，许多新婚夫妇被迫举行奢侈的婚礼宴会，在这个过程中，大量债务的累积可能使他们的新婚生活变得辛酸，至少在最初阶段是这样。想想老一辈节俭的婚礼，虽然简简单单，但也幸福美满，没有给他们婚后的生活带来任何负担。

参考译文：

Endowment may be part of Chinese tradition, but the standards have become so high in recent years that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them. The high endowment amounts often rob grooms’ parents of their life’s savings and causes family disputes. Besides, many newly married couples are forced to host extravagant wedding ceremonies to keep up with the Joneses and, in the process, run up huge debts that could turn their married life sour, at least in the initial phase. Considering the frugal wedding of many parents, simple but happiness, didn’t have any bearing on their married life.

第四部分 写作 （四六级通用）

大学生穿名牌

1. 现在很多大学生都追求穿名牌，用名牌；

2. 你对这种现象的看法。

University Students’ Pursuit of Famous Brands

“What perfumes are you wearing?” “Aren’t your shoes Nike’s latest release?” “I like the Mickey bag you bought yesterday.” It’s quite common to hear and see college students swapping information about the brands they like and the products they use.

In fact, college students learn about the latest fashion from each other, exchange tips about when and where to get the item, and buy it at their earliest convenience. About this current mindset of the college students, many people may hasten to show their disapproval. And they may lecture them on the virtue of being thrifty.

However, I beg to differ. For one thing, name-brand products are usually quality products. They are something beautiful, endurable, and reliable. “The love of beauty is common to all,” goes the proverb; therefore, there’s nothing to blame about the pursuit of famous brands. For the other, college students are old enough to make their own decisions. If they let their pursuit of brands eat into their budget for other more important issues, they should be able to correct their mistakes and keep everything in moderation. So this becomes no other than a good chance to learn management, isn’t it?