per.turb|trub-=stir搅动，焦虑

title: perturb
date: 2019-07-01 09:19:10
NO_sents: 1398
NO_references: 345

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perturbance
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• Second, the incursion of selectively favorable mutations may perturb linked deleterious mutations away from their equilibrium, even if they do not cause their fixation. (Campos, Charlesworth, 2018)
• Diseases are generally associated with dysfunction of specific tissues; genetic variants are only relevant if they perturb gene expression (and hence network state) in those tissues. (Boyle, Li, Pritchard, 2017)
• With a number of recent studies showing that even modest error rates can seriously perturb estimates of genetic diversity, population size and structure, migration rates, kinship and parentage (Marshall et al 1998), the importance of genotyping errors has become increasingly recognized. (Hoffman, Amos, 2005)
• Therefore, minor perturbations in changes in variances from generation to generation, relative to that predicted, should not cause major concerns to tree breeding agencies. (Yanchuk, 2001)【是不是用fluctuation更好点？】