npm,cnpm,yarn安装electron失败解决方法

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npm 安装electron模块不成功

$ cnpm install electron --save-dev

其中报错显示

...
> electron@6.0.3 postinstall /Users/xxx/Desktop/study/electron/demo/test-electron/node_modules/electron
> node install.js

Downloading tmp-1875-1-SHASUMS256.txt-6.0.3
[============================================>] 100.0% of 4.54 kB (4.54 kB/s)
/Users/xxx/Desktop/study/electron/demo/test-electron/node_modules/electron/install.js:49
  throw err
  ^

[Error: EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/Users/xxx/Desktop/study/electron/demo/test-electron/node_modules/electron/dist'] {
  errno: -13,
  code: 'EACCES',
  syscall: 'mkdir',
  path: '/Users/xxx/Desktop/study/electron/demo/test-electron/node_modules/electron/dist'
}
npm WARN test-electron@1.0.0 No description
npm WARN test-electron@1.0.0 No repository field.

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! electron@6.0.3 postinstall: `node install.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the electron@6.0.3 postinstall script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/xxx/.npm/_logs/2019-08-20T07_21_30_263Z-debug.log

解决方法

sudo rm -rf   /Users/xxx/.npm/_logs/2019-08-20T07_21_30_263Z-debug.log

重新安装

$ sudo cnpm install --save-dev electron

B74998:test-electron xxx$ sudo cnpm install --save-dev electron
✔ Installed 1 packages
✔ Linked 132 latest versions
[1/1] scripts.postinstall electron@* run "node install.js", root: "/Users/v_lishaohai/Desktop/study/electron/demo/test-electron/node_modules/_electron@6.0.3@electron"
[1/1] scripts.postinstall electron@* finished in 4s
✔ Run 1 scripts
Recently updated (since 2019-08-13): 3 packages (detail see file /Users/v_lishaohai/Desktop/study/electron/demo/test-electron/node_modules/.recently_updates.txt)
  Today:
    → electron@*(6.0.3) (10:05:03)
✔ All packages installed (143 packages installed from npm registry, used 10s(network 5s), speed 366.09kB/s, json 133(268.85kB), tarball 1.63MB)