28-No parking 禁止停车

单词讲解

• 1、rare adj.罕见的，稀少的

rare people 罕见的人
a rare disease 一种罕见的疾病

rare steak 生一点的牛排
medium rare steak 3分
medium steak 5分
medium well steak 7-8分
well steak 全熟的牛排

• 2、ancient adj.古代的

• 3、trouble n.麻烦，困扰，不便，问题

have trouble with n. 在...有麻烦
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦 L56
be in trouble (状态)处于麻烦中
run into trouble (状态)遇到麻烦
ask for trouble 自找麻烦

课文 & 语法讲解

语法

定语从句

1、含义

一个句子作定语，修饰限定名词

2、位置

跟在所修饰的名词后

3、写法

例句
  1、 这是我梦想很多年的工作
        This is the job.
        I have dreamed of the job for years.
        This is the job which I have dreamed of for years.

        the job 先行词
        which 关系词。
            which = the job。
            the job在dreamed of 后面，是作宾语，所以which在前面也是作宾语。如果关系词是作宾语，是可以省略的。

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先行词	关系词
事 / 物	which / that
人	who / whom / that
人 / 物("某人的 / 某物的")	whose
时间	when
地点	where
原因	why

4、关系词的几点注意：

• 1、定语从句的关系词每一个都作成分，包括that。
• 2、whom 指人，只能在宾语时使用（介词、动词后面）。
• 3、when / where / why 引导定语从句，必须与先行词意思匹配。
• 4、关系词在定义从句中宾语时，可以省略。

5、练习

I have a class ___ begins at 8:00 am.
which、that 不能省略

The lawyer ___ my brother called didn't answer the phone.
who、that、whom、省略。优先选择省略，其次是whom，最后who、that

My daughter asked me a question ___ I couldn't answer.
which、that、省略

Leo is the student ___ bike  was stolen.
whom、that、不能省略

Australia is one of the few countries ___ people drive on the left.
where

Sunday is the day ___ people usually don't go to work.
when

Is there any particular reason ___ you can't come?
why

我弄丢了上周从图书馆借的书
I lost the book ________________.
I lost the book (which、that、省略) I borrowed from the library last week.

我在公园看见那位女士正在喂鸽子
The woman ________________ was feeding pigeons.
(who、that、whom、省略) I saw in the park

我们喜欢李教授，他的讲座非常精彩
We like Professor Lee ____________________.
whose lecture is very amazing

我记不起上一次我们就无法退出时候碰面的 
I cannot remember the day _______________.
when we met last time.

课文

• 1、Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.

定语从句
who 关系词
one of those rare people 作先行词

• 2、He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.

has just bought 现在完成时

has had 现在完成时  L18
  has 助动词
  had 实义动词，表示有      

• 3、When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate.

When 引导的时间状语从句
that 引导的宾语从句

• 4、Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.

be able to do 表示能够做某事

because of（介词）  +  词
because(连词) + 句子

_____ her mistake, wee lost the case.  because of 
_____ she made a mistake, we lost the case.  because

• 5、Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect.

have not had 现在完成时

• 6、It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.

完整说法: It is one of the ugliest faces that I have ever seen. 
定语从句

• 7、I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon.

what 宾语从句
that 宾语从句

• 8、Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.

that 宾语从句

• 9、But none of them has been turned to stone yet!

现在完成时被动语态
has been done