油画人物【一】

Oil painting characters, also known as "personal oil paintings", are one of the main categories of oil painting genres. The character oil painting can best reflect the three-dimensional sense and texture, and is the favorite genre of Western oil painters. Because the characteristics of oil painting materials are thick and thick, it is very suitable for drawing three-dimensional portraits. Therefore, most of the oil paintings in European history are oil painting characters.

油画人物又称为“人物油画”，是油画体裁的主要门类之一。人物油画最能体现出立体感和质感，是西方油画家最钟爱的体裁。由于油画材料的特性粘稠，很适合画立体的人物肖像，所以欧洲历史上的油画名作大多为油画人物。

The heyday of European figure oil paintings was after the 15th century. Famous figures of painters were: Da Vinci of Italy, Rembrandt of the Netherlands, etc. Among them, Da Vinci's "Mona Lisa" vividly expresses the subtle psychological activities of the characters with excellent artistic techniques and becomes a masterpiece in portraits.

欧洲人物油画的全盛期是在15世纪以后，著名的人物画家有:意大利的达·芬奇，荷兰的伦勃朗等。其中达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》以卓越的艺术手法,生动地表现了人物微妙的心理活动,成为肖像画中的巨作。

Oil painting characters, a kind of figure painting. Specifically refers to the depiction of portrait oil paintings. The traditional title of oil painting in Chinese characters is “ecstasy” or “photo”. It is based on the objects that exist objectively in real life or in history, and focuses on characterizing people by creating methods such as writing God and relocating. It has its own specific shape and inner charm, and it has the effect of both form and spirit.

油画人物，人物画的一种。专指描绘人物形象油画。中国的人物油画传统称谓有“传神”或“写真”，它是以现实生活中或历史上客观存在的人物为描绘对象，通过以形写神、迁想妙得等创作方法，着重刻划人物本身特定的外形特征和内在神韵，获得形神兼备的效果。

A painting depicting a specific figure. It requires the painter to make a vivid and vivid depiction of the character's appearance, body shape, modality, costumes and background, expressing his spiritual characteristics, status, national attributes, fashion of the times and reflecting the artist's own thoughts and feelings.

描绘具体人物形象的绘画。它要求画家对人物的容貌、体形、情态、服饰及背景等作真实生动的描绘，表现其精神特征、身份地位、民族属性、时代风尚和反映出画家本人的思想感情。

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