我爱编程

自定义密码输入框

2018-04-13  本文已影响0人  多情莫过雨季

先看 输入框的样式(换了电脑图都没了,就用我csdn上的图片了 - - .),

image
看到效果图,我们就在脑海里想到了几种实现方法, 可以用很多个editext进行实现,也可以自定义view实现,自定义毕竟听起来高大上,所以就他了吧。O 道理我都懂先上效果图。
image

思路

正常思路应该是先画一个带圆角的边框,然后根据密码的位数划线,写一个回调接口监听Editext的变化。

然而当我们用canvas.drawRoundRect( )方法画完之后。。。 image 仔细一看,四个角丑爆了,有木有。所以我们可以给我们自定义的view加上一个布局,然后给这个布局添加一个背景shape,就可以完美解决了。

特别注意

this.setCursorVisible(false); 隐藏光标。
//super.onDraw(canvas); 要注释掉,要不然edittext 会执行内部方法,绘制内容到view中
在xml文件中: android:background=”@null” 去掉下划线。

画中间线

 /**
     * 支付密码的样式
     *
     * @param canvas
     */
    private void drawWeChatBorder(Canvas canvas) {
        for (int i = 0; i < maxCount - 1; i++) {
            canvas.drawLine((i + 1) * divideLineWStartX,
                    0,
                    (i + 1) * divideLineWStartX,
                    height,
                    divideLinePaint);
        }

    }

画密码实心圆

 /**
     * 画密码实心圆
     *
     * @param canvas
     */
    private void drawPsdCircle(Canvas canvas) {
        for (int i = 0; i < textLength; i++) {
            canvas.drawCircle(startX + i * 2 * startX,
                    startY,
                    radius,
                    circlePaint);
        }
    }

完整代码

public class MyEditText extends EditText {
    private Context mContext;

    private  OnPayListener listener;

   /**
    * 最大输入位数
    */
   private int maxCount = 6;
    /**
     * 第一个圆开始绘制的圆心坐标
     */
    private float startX;
    private float startY;

    /**
     * 实心圆的半径
     */
    private int radius = 10;
    /**
     * view的高度
     */
    private int height;
    private int width;

    /**
     * 当前输入密码位数
     */
    private int textLength = 0;
    /**
     * 圆的颜色   默认BLACK
     */
    private int circleColor = Color.BLACK;

    /**
     * 分割线的颜色
     */
    private int borderColor = Color.GRAY;
    /**
     * 分割线的画笔
     */
    private Paint borderPaint;
    /**
     * 分割线开始的坐标x
     */
    private int divideLineWStartX;

    /**
     * 分割线的宽度  默认2
     */
    private int divideLineWidth = 0;
    /**
     * 竖直分割线的颜色
     */
    private int divideLineColor = Color.GRAY;
    private RectF rectF = new RectF();


    /**
     * 矩形边框的圆角
     */
    private int rectAngle = 0;
    /**
     * 竖直分割线的画笔
     */
    private Paint divideLinePaint;
    /**
     * 圆的画笔
     */
    private Paint circlePaint;


    public MyEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        mContext = context;
        getAtt(attrs);
        initPaint();
         this.setCursorVisible(false);
        this.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{new InputFilter.LengthFilter(maxCount)});
    }

    private void getAtt(AttributeSet attrs) {
        TypedArray typedArray = mContext.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.MyEditText);
        maxCount = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.MyEditText_maxCount, maxCount);
        circleColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.MyEditText_circleColor, circleColor);
        radius = typedArray.getDimensionPixelOffset(R.styleable.MyEditText_radius, radius);
        divideLineWidth = typedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.MyEditText_divideLineWidth, divideLineWidth);
        divideLineColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.MyEditText_divideLineColor, divideLineColor);
        rectAngle = typedArray.getDimensionPixelOffset(R.styleable.MyEditText_rectAngle, rectAngle);
        typedArray.recycle();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化画笔
     */
    private void initPaint() {

        circlePaint = getPaint(5, Paint.Style.FILL, circleColor);


        borderPaint = getPaint(3, Paint.Style.STROKE, borderColor);

   divideLinePaint = getPaint(divideLineWidth, Paint.Style.STROKE,R.color.line );
//        divideLinePaint = new Paint();
//        divideLinePaint.setStrokeWidth(divideLineWidth);
//        divideLinePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
//        divideLinePaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.line));
//        divideLinePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
    }
    /**
     * 设置画笔
     *
     * @param strokeWidth 画笔宽度
     * @param style       画笔风格
     * @param color       画笔颜色
     * @return
     */
    private Paint getPaint(int strokeWidth, Paint.Style style, int color) {
        Paint paint = new Paint(ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paint.setStrokeWidth(strokeWidth);
        paint.setStyle(style);
        paint.setColor(color);
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);

        return paint;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
        width = w;
        height = h;
        divideLineWStartX = w / maxCount;
        startX = w / maxCount / 2;
        startY = h / 2;

        rectF.set(0, 0, width, height);


    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
       //super.onDraw(canvas);
        drawWeChatBorder(canvas);
        drawPsdCircle(canvas);
    }

    /**
     * 画微信支付密码的样式
     *
     * @param canvas
     */
    private void drawWeChatBorder(Canvas canvas) {

        //canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, rectAngle, rectAngle, borderPaint);
        for (int i = 0; i < maxCount - 1; i++) {
            canvas.drawLine((i + 1) * divideLineWStartX,
                    0,
                    (i + 1) * divideLineWStartX,
                    height,
                    divideLinePaint);
        }

    }


    /**
     * 画密码实心圆
     *
     * @param canvas
     */
    private void drawPsdCircle(Canvas canvas) {
        for (int i = 0; i < textLength; i++) {
            canvas.drawCircle(startX + i * 2 * startX,
                    startY,
                    radius,
                    circlePaint);
        }
    }


    @Override
    protected void onTextChanged(CharSequence text, int start, int lengthBefore, int lengthAfter) {
        super.onTextChanged(text, start, lengthBefore, lengthAfter);
        textLength = text.toString().length();
        if (textLength == maxCount){
        if (null != listener)listener.onGo(getPasswordString());
        }
        invalidate();

    }

    @Override
    protected void onSelectionChanged(int selStart, int selEnd) {
        super.onSelectionChanged(selStart, selEnd);

        //保证光标始终在最后
        if (selStart == selEnd) {
            setSelection(getText().length());
        }
    }
    public interface OnPayListener {
        void onGo(String pas);
    }

    public  void  setListener(OnPayListener mlistener){
        this.listener = mlistener;
    }
    /**
     * 获取输入的密码
     *
     * @return
     */
    public String getPasswordString() {
        return getText().toString().trim();
    }

}

attr文件

<declare-styleable name="MyEditText">
        <attr name="maxCount" format="integer" />
        <attr name="circleColor" format="color" />
        <attr name="bottomLineColor" format="color" />
        <attr name="radius" format="dimension" />
        <attr name="divideLineWidth" format="dimension" />
        <attr name="divideLineColor" format="color" />
        <attr name="rectAngle" format="dimension" />
    </declare-styleable>

布局shape

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <corners android:radius="5dp"/>
    <stroke
        android:width="0.5dp"
        android:color="#aaa"/>
    <solid android:color="#FBFBFB"/>
</shape>

csdn:http://download.csdn.net/download/qq_38367802/10172775
github:https://github.com/liuzhenhang/myview

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