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考前必看:四六级高分写作模板

2017-06-10  本文已影响198人  午后的冬季
考前必看:四六级高分写作模板

《大学英语六级考试大纲》规定,作文部分考试时间为30分钟,考生应按要求完成一篇150到200词的短文,所占分值为15%。要求内容切题、能正确地表达思想、语义连贯、文章基本通顺、无重大语法错误。写作形式多样,如图画作文、根据所给文章(英语或汉语)写摘要或大意、根据所给题目、关键词、主题句或提纲等进行写作。

4大作文类型及高分模板

近几年的六级作文真题从题材上来看,主要可以分为校园生活类、学习类和社会热点话题类;从体裁上来看,大致可以分为议论文和应用文,而议论文写作又可以分为现象阐释型、对比选择型、观点论证型和问题解决型。其中,应用文写作近几年基本没有考查,在此不再赘述。以下是四大类型的议论文常用的写作模式和高分模板。

现象阐释型

这类作文多为提纲式作文或图表式作文,要求考生对某一社会现象进行描述,分析该现象产生的原因,并加以评论。

写作模式

第一段描述现象;

第二段解释这种现象产生或存在的原因;

第三段提出解决问题的建议或总结观点。

高分模板

① In recent years, ______ has/have been prevailing among.

② A number of factors can account for such phenomenon, but the following might be the critical ones. ③ First and foremost, ______. ④ Moreover, ______. ⑤ Undoubtedly, ______. ⑥ Firstly, ______. ⑦ Secondly, ______. ⑧ In my view, ______. ⑨ To begin with, ______. ⑩ What’s more, ______. ⑪ Only ______.

① 开门见山,阐明某一普遍现象。

② 引出造成这种现象的关键原因。

③④ 逐条阐释原因,条理清晰,层次分明。

⑤ 承上启下,引出这种现象造成的后果。

⑥⑦ 通过结构衔接词具体阐释两种后果。

⑧ 表述自己的观点。

⑨⑩ 逐项阐明自己的观点。

⑪ 使用倒装结构进行总结或提出建议。

对比选择型

这类作文多为提纲式作文,为议论文体裁。首先要论述相反的两个观点,或分析评论某一社会现象的优缺点,然后给出自己的见解和看法。

写作模式

第一段论述一些人对某一事物或现象的看法;

第二段论述另一些人对此事物或现象的不同看法;

第三段表明自己的观点并给出理由。

高分模板

① It is widely accepted that ______. ② What’s more, ______. ③ However, ______.

④ On the one hand, some people hold the view that ______. ⑤ On the other hand, a great many people insist that _______.

⑥ From my perspective, however, ______. ⑦ Therefore, ______.

① 紧扣题目论点,引出相关话题。

② 论述一些人对某一事物或现象的看法。

③ 用However转折,引出不同的观点。

④⑤ 具体阐述两种观点,论述条理清晰,内容充实。

⑥ 表述自己的观点。

⑦ 得出结论。

观点论证型

这类作文多为提纲式的议论文或看图作文,通常是围绕某一事物或观点进行论证,有时以某个热点话题或某种现象为讨论对象,要求考生提出自己的看法或观点,并提供论据加以论证,也可在文章最后给出建议或期望。

写作模式

第一段引出话题,表明观点;

第二段给出论据,论证观点;

第三段提出建议或总结观点。

高分模板

① It is not an uncommon social phenomenon that ______. ② For example, ______.

③ As to this issue, opinions vary from person to person. ④ Some people hold that ______. ⑤ But others maintain that _______.

⑥ As far as I am concerned, ______. ⑦ On the one hand, ______. ⑧ On the other hand, ______. ⑨ In a word, ______.

① 开门见山,描述现象。

② 举例说明。

③ 引出人们对该现象的观点。

④⑤ 列举人们对该现象的不同观点。

⑥ 引出自己对该现象的看法。

⑦⑧ 具体说明自己对该现象的看法。

⑨ 对全文进行总结。

如果是看图作文,可以参考以下模板:

① As is portrayed in the picture, ______. ② Actually, recent years have witnessed an increasing trend of ______.

③ This ______ has inevitably brought about some ______ effects. ④ Anyway, ______.

⑤ However, ______. ⑥ Therefore, people should become fully aware of both sides of ______.

① 开门见山,描述图画。

② 从对图片的描述引出要谈论的话题。

③ 分析这一现象造成的某一方面的影响。

④ 对本段进行小结。

⑤ 使用过渡词转换话题,开始描述这一现象对其他方面的影响。

⑥ 对全文进行总结或提出建议。

问题解决型

这类作文一般为提纲式作文,且多为说明文。通常先提出一个有待解决的问题,然后要求考生就该问题提出解决方法、途径,有时还要求考生在最后谈论适合自己的方法。

写作模式

第一段描述现象,提出问题;

第二段提出解决问题的方法、途径;

第三段提出自己的建议。

高分模板

① As is known to all, ______. ② However, ______. ③ The cases of ______.

④ Therefore, ______. ⑤ Firstly, ______. ⑥ Secondly, ______. ⑦ Thirdly, ______.

⑧ As far as I’m concerned, ______.

① 紧扣题目论点,提出问题。

② 进一步说明该问题。

③ 举例论证,充实内容。

④ 过渡到论述应采取的措施。

⑤⑥⑦ 运用结构衔接词具体阐述应采取的措施。

⑧ 提出自己的观点。

常用写作句式

1. 用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型

① As the graph depicts,…

② From the picture we can see that…

③ According to the statistics shown in the first/second graph,…

④ The table shows/indicates/reveals that…

⑤ It can be seen/concluded from the picture/table/figures that…

2. 用于句首提出论点或现象的句型

① Recently,…has become the focus of society.

②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.

③ Nowadays, there is a growing concern for…

④ Nowadays, it is common to hear/see…

⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life.

⑥ Nowadays, more and more people are beginning to be aware of theseriousness of…

⑦ It is only during the last/past few years that men have becomegenerally aware that…

⑧ There is an old/a popular saying/proverb that says/goes…

⑨ In recent years, there is a general tendency…

⑩ Nowadays,…has become a problem we have to face.

3. 用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型

① Some people like/prefer…, while othersfeel/are inclined to…

② There are different opinions among people as to…

③ Some people claim that…is superior to… Others,however, disagree with it.

④ Some people believe that… Others maintainthat… Still others claim that…

⑤ Some people suggest… Others, however, hold the opposite opinion.

⑥ On the one hand, people tend to… On the other hand,they feel…

⑦ Some people argue that… Others, incontrast, believe that…

⑧ Although more and more people come to believe that…, there arestill others who insist that…

⑨ On the contrary, there are people in favor of…

⑩ There are some people who hold different opinions about…

4. 用于陈述个人观点的句型

① My own experience tells me that…

② In my opinion, we should attach more importance to…

③ As for my own idea about…, I believe…

④ As far as I am concerned, I plan to…

⑤ Personally, I prefer…

⑥ In my view, both sides are partly right in that…

⑦ But for me, I would rather…

⑧ My point of view is that…

⑨ In conclusion, I support the statement that…

⑩ As for me, I tend to choose…

5. 用于结尾的常用句型

① From what has been discussed/mentioned above, we may conclude that…

② Therefore, it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that…

③ It is high time that something was done about…

④ From all the reasons/considerations above, it isevident/clear/obvious that…

⑤ Taking all these factors into account, we may reach the conclusionthat…

⑥ Given the reasons I have just outlined/discussed/presented, Istrongly recommend that…


具体各种作文句式前面的文章有介绍,可戳蓝色字体浏览:你想要的作文句式都在这!

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