RecyclerView 设置固定数目 Item

2020-08-09  本文已影响0人  FlyClound

一、前言

很多时候会遇到使用 RecyclerView 时,要求超过一定数目的 Item 后,固定 RecyclerView 的高度,没有超过这个数目就自适应高度。这种情况更多会出现在对话框中,数量过多时不能让对话框占据整个屏幕,同时又能控制显示的 Item 个数,下面针对不同的情况可以使用不同的方法。

二、已知 Item 高度的情况下

在已知 Item 布局的高度的情况时,可以通过设置最大高度来控制显示的 Item 数目,因为 Item 高度已知,所以计算好高度就可以达到目的,下面是具体的实现:<br />看下效果,最大展示 3 个 Item,超过滚动展示:<br /> iShot2020-08-0121.56.41.gifiShot2020-08-0121.56.41.gif
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

<!--item高度固定可知时-->
    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rv_recycler_fixed_one"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHeight_max="240dp"
        android:background="@color/yellow_FF9B52"
        />


</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
class RecyclerItemFixedActivity: AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_recycler_item_fixed)

        val list = arrayListOf<String>("测试数据一","测试数据二","测试数据三","测试数据四")
        val adapter by lazy { RecyclerItemFixedAdapter() }
        rv_recycler_fixed_one?.let {
            it.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this)
            it.adapter = adapter
            it.addItemDecoration(DividerItemDecoration(this,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL))
        }
        adapter.setList(list)
    }
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="80dp"
    android:background="@color/green_07C0C2">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_item_recycler_fixed_title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/app_name"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>
</RelativeLayout>

<a name="jQDp4"></a>

三、Item 高度无法确定时

对于这种情况,我查了很多资料,只有动态设置 RecyclerView 方法比较有效,在设置好 Adapter 后,获取单个 Item 的高度,然后就可以用代码设置 RecyclerView 的高度。如果有更好的方法实现的话,欢迎在评论中提出。效果图和上图基本一样。实现如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:background="@color/red_F7E6ED">


    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rv_recycler_wrap_list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@color/green_07C0C2">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_item_recycler_wrap2_title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/app_name"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:paddingVertical="@dimen/m10"/>
</RelativeLayout>
class RecyclerWrapAdapter(resId: Int = R.layout.item_recycelr_wrap2) :
    BaseQuickAdapter<String, BaseViewHolder>(resId) {
    override fun convert(holder: BaseViewHolder, item: String) {
        holder.setText(R.id.tv_item_recycler_wrap2_title, item)
    }
}
class RecyclerWrapActivity: AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_recyclerview_wrap)

        val list = arrayListOf("测试数据一","测试数据二","测试数据三","测试数据四","测试数据五","测试数据六")
        val adapter by lazy { RecyclerWrapAdapter() }
        rv_recycler_wrap_list?.let {
            it.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this)
            it.adapter = adapter
            it.addItemDecoration(DividerItemDecoration(this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL))
        }
        adapter.setList(list)

        //参考https://www.cnblogs.com/guanxinjing/p/13037156.html
        //动态设置recyclerview高度
        rv_recycler_wrap_list?.post {
            //假如固定4个,超过4个才需要设置
            if (list.size <= 4){
                return@post
            }
            val itemView = rv_recycler_wrap_list.getChildAt(0)
            itemView?.let {
                val height = it.height * 4
                val layoutParems = rv_recycler_wrap_list.layoutParams
                layoutParems.height = height
                rv_recycler_wrap_list.layoutParams = layoutParems
            }
        }
    }
}

<a name="MBual"></a>

四、横向滚动时

横向滚动时,一般是要求展示固定数目的 Item,超过数目则滚动展示,这个时候就要去动态设置 Item 布局的宽度来实现。如下图,展示 4.5个 Item,超过滚动:<br /> image.pngimage.png <br /> image.pngimage.png
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:background="@color/red_F7E6ED">


    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rv_recycler_wrap_list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
class RecyclerViewWrapActivity: AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_recyclerview_wrap)

        val list = arrayListOf("测试数据一","测试数据二","测试数据三","测试数据四","测试数据五","测试数据六")
        val adapter by lazy { RecyclerItemWrapAdapter() }
        rv_recycler_wrap_list?.let {
            it.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this,LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL,false)
            it.adapter = adapter
            it.addItemDecoration(DividerItemDecoration(this, LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL))
        }
        adapter.setList(list)
    }
}
class RecyclerItemWrapAdapter(resId: Int = R.layout.item_recycelr_wrap)
    : BaseQuickAdapter<String,BaseViewHolder>(resId){
    override fun convert(holder: BaseViewHolder, item: String) {
        holder.setText(R.id.tv_item_recycler_wrap_title,item)

        //获取屏幕的宽度,进行分配,4.5代表可以放4.5个item,高度任意,这里是match_parent
        //如果设置了margin,需要减去margin
        // val width = (context.resources.displayMetrics.widthPixels - Utils.dip2px(context,margin)) / 4.5f
        //参考https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32518491/article/details/81033275?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-1.channel_param&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-1.channel_param
        val width = (context.resources.displayMetrics.widthPixels) / 4.5f
        val params = ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
            width.toInt(),
            ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT
        )
        holder.itemView.layoutParams = params

    }
    
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@color/green_07C0C2">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_item_recycler_wrap_title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/app_name"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:paddingVertical="@dimen/m10"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

<a name="R77jF"></a>

五、地址和参考:

Github
Android开发 在有指定数量item后固定RecyclerView高度
Android RecyclerView的item宽度保持四个半

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