VIM配置整理-Ivan

2017-03-17  本文已影响282人  龙天ivan

一、基本配色

set number
set showcmd
set incsearch
set expandtab
set showcmd
set history=400
set autoread
set ffs=unix,mac,dos
set hlsearch
set shiftwidth=2
set wrap
set ai
set si
set cindent
set termencoding=unix
set tabstop=2
set nocompatible
set showmatch
set fileencodings=utf-8,ucs-bom,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
set termencoding=utf-8
set encoding=utf-8
set fileformats=unix
set ttyfast
syntax on
set imcmdline
set previewwindow
set showfulltag
set cursorline
set ruler
" set mouse=a
" 设置背景主题
color ron 
"set guifont=Courier_New:h10:cANSI   " 设置字体
" 用浅色高亮当前行
" autocmd InsertLeave * se nocul
 " 用浅色高亮当前行
autocmd InsertEnter * se cul   
" 显示标尺
set ruler 
" 输入的命令显示出来，看的清楚些
set showcmd 
" 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离
set scrolloff=3     
 "状态行显示的内容
set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\ %{strftime(\"%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\")}  
" 启动显示状态行(1),总是显示状态行(2)
set laststatus=2    
" 设置tab键的空格数
set tabstop=4     
" 设置tab空格数
set softtabstop=4
快捷键：

映射ff为esc键，esc太远了：

inoremap jj <esc>
让配置文件自动生效：
" 让配置变更立即生效
autocmd BufWritePost $MYVIMRC source $MYVIMRC

二、安装vundle来管理插件

三、配置vundle、安装插件

set nocompatible              " be iMproved, required
filetype off                  " required

" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/
call vundle#rc()
" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
"let path = '~/some/path/here'
"call vundle#rc(path)

" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'gmarik/vundle'
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree.git'  " 这里是添加的NERDTree
" The following are examples of different formats supported.
" Keep Plugin commands between here and filetype plugin indent on.
" scripts on GitHub repos
" Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'  " 官方添加的，用不上就注释了
" Plugin 'Lokaltog/vim-easymotion'  " 官方添加的，用不上就注释了
" Plugin 'tpope/vim-rails.git'  " 官方添加的，用不上就注释了
" The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.
" Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.
" Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}  " 官方添加的，用不上就注释了
" scripts from http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html
" Plugin 'L9'  " 官方添加的，用不上就注释了
" Plugin 'FuzzyFinder'  " 官方添加的，用不上就注释了
" scripts not on GitHub
" Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'  " 官方添加的，用不上就注释了
" git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)
"Plugin 'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin'  " 官方添加的，用不上就注释了
" ...

filetype plugin indent on     " required
" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
"filetype plugin on
"
" Brief help
" :PluginList          - list configured plugins
" :PluginInstall(!)    - install (update) plugins
" :PluginSearch(!) foo - search (or refresh cache first) for foo
" :PluginClean(!)      - confirm (or auto-approve) removal of unused plugins
"
" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
" NOTE: comments after Plugin commands are not allowed.
" Put your stuff after this line

四、插件配置

1. NERDTree配置

" NERDTree的配置--------------------------------------                                                                                                                  
" 1.按F2键，打开或者关闭                                                                                                                                                
nmap <F2> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>                                                                                                                                           
 " 启动vim，自动打开NERDtree
 autocmd vimenter * NERDTree
" 如果没有打开具体文件，自动加载
 autocmd StdinReadPre * let s:std_in=1
 autocmd VimEnter * if argc() == 0 && !exists("s:std_in") | NERDTree | endif
" 2.自动加载NERDTREE
" autocmd BufRead *  25vsp  ./

" 显示隐藏文件
let NERDTreeShowHidden=1

" NERDTress File highlighting
function! NERDTreeHighlightFile(extension, fg, bg, guifg, guibg)
  exec 'autocmd filetype nerdtree highlight ' . a:extension .' ctermbg='. a:bg .' ctermfg='. a:fg .' guibg='. a:guibg .' guifg='. a:guifg
  exec 'autocmd filetype nerdtree syn match ' . a:extension .' #^\s\+.*'. a:extension .'$#'
endfunction

call NERDTreeHighlightFile('jade', 'green', 'none', 'green', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('ini', 'yellow', 'none', 'yellow', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('md', 'blue', 'none', '#3366FF', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('yml', 'yellow', 'none', 'yellow', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('config', 'yellow', 'none', 'yellow','#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('conf', 'yellow', 'none', 'yellow', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('json', 'yellow', 'none', 'yellow', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('html', 'yellow', 'none', 'yellow', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('styl', 'cyan', 'none', 'cyan', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('css', 'cyan', 'none', 'cyan', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('coffee', 'Red', 'none', 'red', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('js', 'Red', 'none', '#ffa500', '#151515')
call NERDTreeHighlightFile('php', 'Magenta', 'none', '#ff00ff', '#151515')
" 映射tt为ctrl+ww 少按一次
map tt <C-w>w

" NERDTree的配置结束--------------------------------

快捷键

h j k l移动光标定位
ctrl+w+w 光标在左右窗口切换
ctrl+w+r 切换当前窗口左右布局
ctrl+p 模糊搜索文件
gT 切换到前一个tab
g t 切换到后一个tab

ctrl+o,ctrl+i可以在最近打开的文件中切换

可以在.vimrc里为标签页进行的配置，映射ctrl+w为ctrl+ww 少按一次
map <C-w> <C-w>w

o 打开关闭文件或者目录，如果是文件的话，光标出现在打开的文件中
O 打开结点下的所有目录
X 合拢当前结点的所有目录
x 合拢当前结点的父目录

i和s水平分割或纵向分割窗口打开文件
u 打开上层目录
t 在标签页中打开
T 在后台标签页中打开

p 到上层目录
P 到根目录
K 到同目录第一个节点
J 到同目录最后一个节点
m 显示文件系统菜单（添加、删除、移动操作）
? 帮助
:q 关闭

2.安装配色主题

Solarized

2. phpcomplete插件 - php自动补全配置

要使用php补全，参考https://github.com/shawncplus/phpcomplete.vim 说明

" php自动补全
set omnifunc=phpcomplete#CompletePHP
autocmd FileType php set omnifunc=phpcomplete#CompletePHP

3. Indent Guides 可视化的方式能将相同缩进的代码关联起来

" 随 vim 自启动
let g:indent_guides_enable_on_vim_startup=1
" 从第二层开始可视化显示缩进
let g:indent_guides_start_level=2
" 色块宽度
let g:indent_guides_guide_size=1
" 快捷键 i 开/关缩进可视化:
nmap <silent> <Leader>i <Plug>IndentGuidesToggle

重启 vim 效果如下：


image

4. Powerline状态栏

" 设置状态栏主题风格
let g:Powerline_colorscheme='solarized256'

5. 代码折叠

" 基于缩进或语法进行代码折叠
"set foldmethod=indent
set foldmethod=syntax
" 启动 vim 时关闭折叠代码
set nofoldenable

6. taglist插件

let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1            "不同时显示多个文件的tag，只显示当前文件的
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1          "如果taglist窗口是最后一个窗口，则退出vim
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1         "在右侧窗口中显示taglist窗口

五、括号等格式自动补全

inoremap ( ()<ESC>i
inoremap [ []<ESC>i
inoremap { {<CR>}<Esc>O
inoremap < <><ESC>i

autocmd Syntax html,vim inoremap < <lt>><Esc>i| inoremap > <c-r>=ClosePair('>')<CR>
inoremap ) <c-r>=ClosePair(')')<CR>
inoremap } <c-r>=CloseBracket()<CR>
inoremap " <c-r>=QuoteDelim('"')<CR>
inoremap ' <c-r>=QuoteDelim("'")<CR>

function ClosePair(char)
 if getline('.')[col('.') - 1] == a:char
 return "\<Right>"
 else
 return a:char
 endif
endf

function CloseBracket()
 if match(getline(line('.') + 1), '\s*}') < 0
 return "\<CR>}"
 else
 return "\<Esc>j0f}a"
 endif
endf

function QuoteDelim(char)
 let line = getline('.')
 let col = col('.')
 if line[col - 2] == "\\"
 return a:char
 elseif line[col - 1] == a:char
 return "\<Right>"
 else
 return a:char.a:char."\<Esc>i"
 endif
endf
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