CentOS7 下 EFK安装配置
2022-07-29 本文已影响0人
程序猿02578
一、Elasticsearch下载安装
官网下载地址：https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/elasticsearch
1.png
2.png
3.png
Xshell连接服务器依次执行以下命令：
进入/usr/local目录下
cd /usr/local
上传文件包elasticsearch-7.8.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
rz
解压
tar -zxvf elasticsearch-7.8.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
将解压后的文件夹重命名为elasticsearch
mv elasticsearch-7.8.1 elasticsearch
进入elasticsearch目录下
cd /usr/local/src/elasticsearch
创建data目录
mkdir data
进入config目录下
cd config
修改配置
vim elasticsearch.yml
在elasticsearch.yml后追加以下内容
cluster.name: elasticsearch
node.name: es-jamysong
path.data: /usr/local/elasticsearch/data
path.logs: /usr/local/elasticsearch/logs
http.port: 9200
network.host: 0.0.0.0
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["es-jamysong"]
强制保存并退出
Esc -> :wq! -> 回车
修改jvm.options配置
vim jvm.options
这里原来是1g 修改为512
4.png
强制保存并退出
Esc -> :wq! -> 回车
创建用户（jamysong为用户名，可自定义）
useradd jamysong
授权
chown -R jamysong:jamysong /usr/local/elasticsearch
修改limits.conf文件
vim /etc/security/limits.conf
修改内容如下 （ * 号代表所有用户）
* soft nofile 65536
* hard nofile 65536
* soft nproc 65536
* hard nproc 65536
强制保存并退出
Esc -> :wq! -> 回车
修改sysctl.conf文件
vim /etc/sysctl.conf
修改内容如下
vm.max_map_count = 262145
强制保存并退出
Esc -> :wq! -> 回车
刷新配置
sysctl -p
切换用户
su jamysong
进入/usr/local/elasticsearch/bin目录下
cd /usr/local/elasticsearch/bin
启动elasticsearch
./elasticsearch
访问地址 IP:9200 下图所示为成功
5.png
二、Kibana下载安装
官网下载地址：https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/kibana
6.png
7.png
8.png
Xshell连接服务器依次执行以下命令：
进入/usr/local目录下
cd /usr/local
上传文件包kibana-7.8.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
rz
解压
tar -zxvf kibana-7.8.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
将解压后的文件夹重命名为kibana
mv kibana-7.8.1-linux-x86_64 kibana
进入kibana/config/目录下
cd kibana/config/
修改kibana.yml配置文件
vim kibana.yml
文件末尾追加以下内容（注意修改自己的ip）
elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://自己的ip:9200"]
server.host: "0.0.0.0"
kibana.index: ".kibana"
强制保存并退出
Esc -> :wq! -> 回车
授权
chown -R jamysong:jamysong /usr/local/kibana
切换用户
su jamysong
进入kibana主目录下
cd /usr/local/kibana
启动kibana
./bin/kibana
三、Filebeat安装
官网下载地址：https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/beats/filebeat
11.png
12.png
13.png
Xshell连接服务器依次执行以下命令：
进入/usr/local目录下
cd /usr/local
上传文件包filebeat-7.8.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
rz
解压
tar -zxvf filebeat-7.8.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
将解压后的文件夹重命名为filebeat
mv filebeat-7.8.1-linux-x86_64 filebeat
进入filebeat主目录下
cd filebeat
修改filebeat.yml配置文件
vim filebeat.yml
修改以下内容（注意修改自己的ip）
将enabled的值改为true
将path改为自己的日志路径
###################### Filebeat Configuration Example #########################
# This file is an example configuration file highlighting only the most common
# options. The filebeat.reference.yml file from the same directory contains all the
# supported options with more comments. You can use it as a reference.
#
# You can find the full configuration reference here:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/filebeat/index.html
# For more available modules and options, please see the filebeat.reference.yml sample
# configuration file.
# ============================== Filebeat inputs ===============================
filebeat.inputs:
# Each - is an input. Most options can be set at the input level, so
# you can use different inputs for various configurations.
# Below are the input specific configurations.
- type: log
# Change to true to enable this input configuration.
enabled: true
# Paths that should be crawled and fetched. Glob based paths.
paths:
- /自己的日志文件路径/*.log
tags: ['java-app']
multiline.pattern: '^\|\-'
#
#
#
multiline.negate: true
multiline.match: "after"
fields:
index: 'java_logback_service_index_template'
#- c:\programdata\elasticsearch\logs\*
# Exclude lines. A list of regular expressions to match. It drops the lines that are
# matching any regular expression from the list.
#exclude_lines: ['^DBG']
# Include lines. A list of regular expressions to match. It exports the lines that are
# matching any regular expression from the list.
#include_lines: ['^ERR', '^WARN']
# Exclude files. A list of regular expressions to match. Filebeat drops the files that
# are matching any regular expression from the list. By default, no files are dropped.
#exclude_files: ['.gz$']
# Optional additional fields. These fields can be freely picked
# to add additional information to the crawled log files for filtering
#fields:
# level: debug
# review: 1
### Multiline options
# Multiline can be used for log messages spanning multiple lines. This is common
# for Java Stack Traces or C-Line Continuation
# The regexp Pattern that has to be matched. The example pattern matches all lines starting with [
#multiline.pattern: ^\[
# Defines if the pattern set under pattern should be negated or not. Default is false.
#multiline.negate: false
# Match can be set to "after" or "before". It is used to define if lines should be append to a pattern
# that was (not) matched before or after or as long as a pattern is not matched based on negate.
# Note: After is the equivalent to previous and before is the equivalent to to next in Logstash
#multiline.match: after
# ============================== Filebeat modules ==============================
filebeat.config.modules:
# Glob pattern for configuration loading
path: ${path.config}/modules.d/*.yml
# Set to true to enable config reloading
reload.enabled: false
# Period on which files under path should be checked for changes
#reload.period: 10s
# ======================= Elasticsearch template setting =======================
setup.template.settings:
index.number_of_shards: 1
#index.codec: best_compression
#_source.enabled: false
#使用index索引模板
setup.template.enabled: true
setup.template.name: 'java_logback_service_index_template'
setup.template.pattern: 'java_log-*'
#关闭索引生命周期管理
setup.ilm.enabled: false
# ================================== General ===================================
# The name of the shipper that publishes the network data. It can be used to group
# all the transactions sent by a single shipper in the web interface.
#name:
# The tags of the shipper are included in their own field with each
# transaction published.
#tags: ["service-X", "web-tier"]
# Optional fields that you can specify to add additional information to the
# output.
#fields:
# env: staging
# ================================= Dashboards =================================
# These settings control loading the sample dashboards to the Kibana index. Loading
# the dashboards is disabled by default and can be enabled either by setting the
# options here or by using the `setup` command.
#setup.dashboards.enabled: false
# The URL from where to download the dashboards archive. By default this URL
# has a value which is computed based on the Beat name and version. For released
# versions, this URL points to the dashboard archive on the artifacts.elastic.co
# website.
#setup.dashboards.url:
# =================================== Kibana ===================================
# Starting with Beats version 6.0.0, the dashboards are loaded via the Kibana API.
# This requires a Kibana endpoint configuration.
setup.kibana:
# Kibana Host
# Scheme and port can be left out and will be set to the default (http and 5601)
# In case you specify and additional path, the scheme is required: http://localhost:5601/path
# IPv6 addresses should always be defined as: https://[2001:db8::1]:5601
host: "自己的ip:5601"
# Kibana Space ID
# ID of the Kibana Space into which the dashboards should be loaded. By default,
# the Default Space will be used.
#space.id:
# =============================== Elastic Cloud ================================
# These settings simplify using Filebeat with the Elastic Cloud (https://cloud.elastic.co/).
# The cloud.id setting overwrites the `output.elasticsearch.hosts` and
# `setup.kibana.host` options.
# You can find the `cloud.id` in the Elastic Cloud web UI.
#cloud.id:
# The cloud.auth setting overwrites the `output.elasticsearch.username` and
# `output.elasticsearch.password` settings. The format is `<user>:<pass>`.
#cloud.auth:
# ================================== Outputs ===================================
# Configure what output to use when sending the data collected by the beat.
# ---------------------------- Elasticsearch Output ----------------------------
output.elasticsearch:
# Array of hosts to connect to.
hosts: ["自己的ip:9200"]
username: "jamysong"
password: "jamysong"
indices:
- index: 'java_log-%{+yyyy.MM.dd}'
when.contains:
tags: 'java-app'
pipeline: "test_java_log_pipiline"
# Protocol - either `http` (default) or `https`.
#protocol: "https"
# Authentication credentials - either API key or username/password.
#api_key: "id:api_key"
#username: "elastic"
#password: "changeme"
#处理器过滤一些元素信息
processors:
- drop_fields:
fields: ['log', 'host', 'input', 'agent', 'ecs', 'fields']
# ------------------------------ Logstash Output -------------------------------
#output.logstash:
# The Logstash hosts
#hosts: ["localhost:5044"]
# Optional SSL. By default is off.
# List of root certificates for HTTPS server verifications
#ssl.certificate_authorities: ["/etc/pki/root/ca.pem"]
# Certificate for SSL client authentication
#ssl.certificate: "/etc/pki/client/cert.pem"
# Client Certificate Key
#ssl.key: "/etc/pki/client/cert.key"
# ================================= Processors =================================
# Configure processors to enhance or manipulate events generated by the beat.
processors:
- add_host_metadata: ~
- add_cloud_metadata: ~
- add_docker_metadata: ~
- add_kubernetes_metadata: ~
# ================================== Logging ===================================
# Sets log level. The default log level is info.
# Available log levels are: error, warning, info, debug
logging.level: debug
# At debug level, you can selectively enable logging only for some components.
# To enable all selectors use ["*"]. Examples of other selectors are "beat",
# "publish", "service".
#logging.selectors: ["*"]
# ============================= X-Pack Monitoring ==============================
# Filebeat can export internal metrics to a central Elasticsearch monitoring
# cluster. This requires xpack monitoring to be enabled in Elasticsearch. The
# reporting is disabled by default.
# Set to true to enable the monitoring reporter.
#monitoring.enabled: false
# Sets the UUID of the Elasticsearch cluster under which monitoring data for this
# Filebeat instance will appear in the Stack Monitoring UI. If output.elasticsearch
# is enabled, the UUID is derived from the Elasticsearch cluster referenced by output.elasticsearch.
#monitoring.cluster_uuid:
# Uncomment to send the metrics to Elasticsearch. Most settings from the
# Elasticsearch output are accepted here as well.
# Note that the settings should point to your Elasticsearch *monitoring* cluster.
# Any setting that is not set is automatically inherited from the Elasticsearch
# output configuration, so if you have the Elasticsearch output configured such
# that it is pointing to your Elasticsearch monitoring cluster, you can simply
# uncomment the following line.
#monitoring.elasticsearch:
# ================================= Migration ==================================
# This allows to enable 6.7 migration aliases
#migration.6_to_7.enabled: true
强制保存并退出
Esc -> :wq! -> 回车
授权
chown -R jamysong:jamysong /usr/local/filebeat
切换用户
su jamysong
启动filebeat
./filebeat -e -c /usr/local/filebeat/filebeat.yml
访问 IP:5601 如下图示
点击"Try our sample data"
1.png
2.png
3.png
4.png
5.png
