BUG分析

android-ndk-r19c 编译FFMpeg4.1

2019-03-22  本文已影响0人  土贝口小土孩

转载请注明:https://www.jianshu.com/p/ab6622a34246

最近开发得项目中需要用到FF,就去下载最新的代码,我用的是4.1
remotes/origin/release/4.1
下载之后又去下载了最新的NDK:android-ndk-r19c
开始编译后问题不少,网上搜索的编译脚本大部分都是基于GCC编译的,但是最新的NDK中GCC已去掉,只能使用clang来编译。
如下是编译脚本

#!/bin/bash

NDK=/home/cc/android-ndk-r19c

myarch=$1

if [ -z $myarch ]
then
    myarch=arm64
fi

echo $__ANDROID_API__

if [ "$myarch" == "arm64" ] 
then
    target_host=aarch64-linux-android
    target_host2=aarch64-linux-android
elif [ "$myarch" == "arm" ] 
then
    target_host=arm-linux-androideabi
    target_host2=armv7a-linux-androideabi
else
    target_host=aarch64-linux-android
    target_host2=aarch64-linux-android
fi

echo $target_host
    
PREFIX=../output/$myarch

ANDROID_API=21

#aarch64-linux-android-strip
#target_host=aarch64-linux-android
CC_name=$ANDROID_API-clang
CXX_name=$ANDROID_API-clang++

#export AR=$target_host-ar
#export LD=$target_host-ld
#export STRIP=$target_host-strip
#export AS=$target_host2-as

export CC=$target_host2$CC_name
export CXX=$target_host2$CXX_name


#SYSROOT=$NDK/platforms/android-$ANDROID_API/arch-$myarch
SYSROOT=$NDK/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot
echo "CC "$CC

function build_ff_for_android
{
    ./configure \
        --prefix=$PREFIX \
        --enable-shared \
        --enable-small \
        --disable-asm \
        --disable-static \
        --disable-doc \
        --disable-ffmpeg \
        --disable-ffplay \
        --disable-ffprobe \
        --disable-symver \
        --disable-manpages \
        --disable-programs \
        --disable-avdevice \
        --disable-muxers \
        --disable-filters \
        --arch=$myarch \
        --enable-cross-compile \
        --target-os=android \
        --strip=$STRIP \
        --cross-prefix=$target_host- \
        --cc=$CC --cxx=$CXX \
        --sysroot=$SYSROOT \
        --extra-cflags="-Os -fpic -DBIONIC_IOCTL_NO_SIGNEDNESS_OVERLOAD" \
        --extra-ldflags="$ADDI_LDFLAGS" \
        $ADDITIONAL_CONFIGURE_FLAG
    make clean
    make -j4
    make install

        #--ar=$AR --ld=$LD --strip=$STRIP --as=$AS \
}

cd ffmpeg
build_ff_for_android

第一类问题:

遇到的很多路径找不到的问题,比如clang找不到,
CC_name=28-clang
CXX_name=28-clang++
这两个变量就是为了配置clang的路径设置的。

第二类问题:

CC  libavdevice/v4l2.o
libavdevice/v4l2.c:135:9: error: assigning to 'int (*)(int, unsigned long, ...)' from incompatible type '<overloaded function type>'
        SET_WRAPPERS();
        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
libavdevice/v4l2.c:121:17: note: expanded from macro 'SET_WRAPPERS'
    s->ioctl_f  = prefix ## ioctl;      \
                ^           ~~~~~
/home/cc/android-ndk-r19c/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/../sysroot/usr/include/bits/ioctl.h:56:5: note: candidate function has type mismatch at 2nd parameter
      (expected 'unsigned long' but has 'unsigned int')
int ioctl(int __fd, unsigned __request, ...) __overloadable __enable_if(1, "") __RENAME(ioctl);
    ^
/home/cc/android-ndk-r19c/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/../sysroot/usr/include/bits/ioctl.h:36:5: note: candidate function has type mismatch at 2nd parameter
      (expected 'unsigned long' but has 'int')
int ioctl(int __fd, int __request, ...);
    ^
1 error generated.
make: *** [ffbuild/common.mak:60: libavdevice/v4l2.o] Error 1

该错误表示函数指针类型不正确。
man一下系统的ioctl函数,跟报错的指针类型是一致的,说明这里没有引用标准的ioctl.h


image.png

后来查到NDK中该函数的定义
toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/sysroot/usr/include/bits/ioctl.h


image.png

解决办法就是在编译脚本中添加了宏:BIONIC_IOCTL_NO_SIGNEDNESS_OVERLOAD

#################2020-08-13更新###################
遇到了几个问题,

  1. 需要编译不同的架构版本,添加了两个参数arm和arm64,
    用法:./build.sh arm64
    如果不带参数,会编译arm64。

  2. 在低版本android机器上运行,会提示库或者方法找不到,如下:

 java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: dlopen failed: library "libcamera2ndk.so" not found
        at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary(Runtime.java:372)
        at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1076)

java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: dlopen failed: cannot locate symbol "iconv_close" referenced by "/data/app/com.udx.player.default-fNOzMQQ2UEz-wXtlcReA3Q==/lib/arm64/libavcodec.so"...
        at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:1016)
        at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1657)

java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: dlopen failed: cannot locate symbol "fgets_unlocked" referenced by "/data/app/com.udx.player.default-oaYAVLjyHVdCkqyxaK0fDw==/lib/arm64/libavfilter.so"...
        at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:1016)
        at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1657)

我在android 6.0上运行,就会出现如上问题,因为我依赖的NDK版本比较高,所以将NDK高版本中的一些安卓库给编译进去了,解决方式就是使用低版本的clang

ANDROID_API=21
CC_name=$ANDROID_API-clang
CXX_name=$ANDROID_API-clang++
上一篇下一篇

猜你喜欢

热点阅读