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iOS的使用Swift,NSOperation实现的倒计时

2016-09-22  本文已影响968人  XcqRomance

前段时间,公司项目有个需求要求实现任务倒计时,头疼死我了,折腾了我老半天,先看最终的实现效果,如下图。当时的需求有两点要求:1、要求在当前任务关卡实现倒计时计算;2、要求在弹出来的tips页面同时也进行倒计时。

timeCountDown.gif

一想到倒计时,我们可能想到的解决方案有三种;1、NStimer,2、GCD,3、NSOperation。

1、NSTimer实现倒计时

NSTimer实现计时需要注意,他默认是在runloop中的NSDefaultRunLoopMode计时,在这个模式下面,有滑动事件,计时将失效,此时我们需要在将timer添加到runloop中的NSRunLoopCommonModes,这样就不会有任何影响

let animationTimer = NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(10, target: self, selector: #selector(WeeklyMissionViewController.runanimation), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
NSRunLoop.mainRunLoop().addTimer(animationTimer!, forMode: NSRunLoopCommonModes)
animationTimer!.fire()

2、GCD实现倒计时

GCD实现计时需要注意的是let _timer: dispatch_source_t必须存储为全局变量timer = _timer

 private func setGCDTimer(weeklyMission: MissionList, type: Int) {
        // 计算倒计时
        let nowDate =  NSDate()
        let nowUnix = nowDate.timeIntervalSince1970
        
        let count = (weeklyMission.createdAt)! + 24 * 3600 - Int(nowUnix)        
        var _timeout: Int = count
        let _queue: dispatch_queue_t = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0)
        let _timer: dispatch_source_t = dispatch_source_create(DISPATCH_SOURCE_TYPE_TIMER, 0, 0, _queue)
        timer = _timer
        // 每秒执行
        dispatch_source_set_timer(_timer, dispatch_walltime(nil, 0), 1 * NSEC_PER_SEC, 0)
        
        printLog("----_timer-----")
        dispatch_source_set_event_handler(_timer) { () -> Void in
            
            if _timeout <= 0 {
                // 倒计时结束
                dispatch_source_cancel(_timer)
                dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), { [unowned self] () -> Void in
                    // 如需更新UI 代码请写在这里
                    })
            } else {
                
                print("cell:\(weeklyMission.mission)---\(_timeout)")
                _timeout -= 1
                let hours = _timeout / 3600
                let hoursSec = hours * 3600
                let minutes = (_timeout - hoursSec) / 60
                let seconds = _timeout - hoursSec - minutes * 60
                
                dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), {  [unowned self] in
                    let timeText = "\(String(format: "%.2d",hours)):\(String(format: "%.2d",minutes)):\(String(format: "%.2d",seconds))"
                    // 如需更新UI 代码请写在这里
                    })
            }
        }
        dispatch_resume(_timer)
    }

3、NSOperation实现倒计时
以上两种实现的计时,有个很明显的缺点就是,不可控!他们二者开启一个计时器之后,没法方便的控制他停止,继续;但是NSOperation不同,他有cancel方法,我们可以拿到对应的operation,然后操作他,可控性好。
主要代码如下:

//
//  TimeCountDownManager.swift
//  leapParent
//
//  Created by romance on 16/9/19.
//  Copyright © 2016年 Firstleap. All rights reserved.
//

import UIKit

/// 计时中回调
typealias TimeCountingDownTaskBlock = (timeInterval: NSTimeInterval) -> Void
// 计时结束后回调
typealias TimeFinishedBlock = (timeInterval: NSTimeInterval) -> Void
private var shareInstance = TimeCountDownManager()

final class TimeCountDownManager: NSObject {
    // 单利
    class var sharedInstance : TimeCountDownManager {
        return shareInstance
    }
    
    var pool: NSOperationQueue
    
    override init() {
        pool = NSOperationQueue()
        super.init()
    }
    
    /**
     *  开始倒计时,如果倒计时管理器里具有相同的key,则直接开始回调。
     *
     *  @param Key         任务key,用于标示唯一性
     *  @param timeInterval 倒计时总时间,
     *  @param countingDown 倒计时时,会多次回调,提供当前秒数
     *  @param finished     倒计时结束时调用,提供当前秒数,值恒为 0
     */
    func scheduledCountDownWith(key: String, timeInteval: NSTimeInterval, countingDown:TimeCountingDownTaskBlock?,finished:TimeCountingDownTaskBlock?) {

        var task: TimeCountDownTask?
        if coundownTaskExistWith(key, task: &task) {
            task?.countingDownBlcok = countingDown
            task?.finishedBlcok = finished
            if countingDown != nil {
                countingDown!(timeInterval: (task?.leftTimeInterval) ?? 60)
            }
        } else {
            task = TimeCountDownTask()
            task?.leftTimeInterval = timeInteval
            task?.countingDownBlcok = countingDown
            task?.finishedBlcok = finished
            task?.name = key
            
            pool.addOperation(task!)
        }
    }
    
    /**
     *  查询倒计时任务是否存在
     *
     *  @param akey 任务key
     *  @param task 任务
     *  @return YES - 存在, NO - 不存在
     */
    func coundownTaskExistWith(key: String,inout task: TimeCountDownTask? ) -> Bool {
        var taskExits = false
        
        for (_, obj)  in pool.operations.enumerate() {
            let temptask = obj as! TimeCountDownTask
            if temptask.name == key {
                task = temptask
                taskExits = true
//                print("coundownTaskExistWith#####\(temptask.leftTimeInterval)")
                break
            }
        }
        return taskExits
    }
    
    /**
     *  取消所有倒计时任务
     */
    func cancelAllTask() {
        pool.cancelAllOperations()
    }
    
    /**
     *  挂起所有倒计时任务
     */
    private func suspendAllTask() {
        pool.suspended = true
    }
}


final class TimeCountDownTask: NSOperation {
    var leftTimeInterval: NSTimeInterval = 0
    var countingDownBlcok: TimeCountingDownTaskBlock?
    var finishedBlcok: TimeFinishedBlock?
    
    override func main() {
        
        if self.cancelled {
            return
        }        
        while leftTimeInterval > 0 {
            print("leftTimeInterval----\(leftTimeInterval)")

            if self.cancelled {
                return
            }
            leftTimeInterval -= 1
            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), {
                if self.countingDownBlcok != nil {
                    self.countingDownBlcok!(timeInterval: self.leftTimeInterval)
                }
            })
            NSThread.sleepForTimeInterval(1)
        }
        
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
            if self.cancelled {
                return
            }
            if self.finishedBlcok != nil {
                self.finishedBlcok!(timeInterval: 0)
            }
        }
    }
}

稍微解析下以上代码,TimeCountDownManager是定时器管理类,是个单利,可以管理app中所有需要倒计时的task,TimeCountDownTask是具体的用来处理倒计时的NSOperation子类,大家还可以在我的基础上进行完善,比如cancel具体taskIdentifier的task,suspended具体的task,等等!

整个demo代码的GitHub地址,希望对大家有用,喜欢的希望大家点赞,评论,转发,关注我啊!让文章下面的♥️点亮哦!

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