30.THE POWER OF CLUSTERING ILLUS
这次英语几乎没讲,在讲认知偏差中的一类:聚类偏差,就是说其实随机的东西人本能instinctive的就想把它归类,实际上错觉。比如,云朵本身随机分布,我们硬要说是什么图案,某事情发生后,人们总把之前一些无关东西说成证据,以及,应用就是我们要短期,连续多次,给人留下好有影响,落下集群错觉。切不可连续错觉。
单词
CLUSTERING ILLUSION聚类错觉['klʌstərɪŋ]
stuff[stʌf]材料,塞满n./v.
gambling['ɡæmblɪŋ]赌博
spot[spɒt]地点、发现n./v.
likelihood['laɪklɪhʊd]可能性
statistically[stə'tɪstɪkli]统计学上的
regardless of不管[rɪ'gɑːdlɪs]
horizon眼界、范围[hə'raɪz(ə)n]
frame框架fame名声
It is not practical to.....这是不现实的!practical实际的['præktɪk(ə)l]
短语
- perceive[pə'siːv]感知,理解be perceived as被认为...
例:When you think about how you perceive companies. - make sense of搞明白
例:we instinctively search for patterns to help make sense of what might appear to be random information.['rændəm] - predispose更倾向于[,priːdɪ'spəʊz]~sb to do sth是sb更容易做sth.
例:I am predisposed to distrust anyone.
&A good teacher predisposes students to learn.
&As humans, we are predisposed to finding order out of otherwise random data. - be bound to一定会[baʊnd]
例:The next spin is bound to be red![spɪn]旋转
单词:
cluster['klʌstə]群、簇
illusion幻觉错觉[ɪ'l(j)uːʒ(ə)n]
inherent [in'hiərənt]内在的,与生俱来的
trait特质[treit]
virtually[ˈvəːtʃʊəli]事实上
ridge[rɪdʒ]山脉
instinctively [in'stiŋktivli]本能地
draw/reach conclusions得出结论
succumb屈服于[sə'kʌm]
wired有线的 [waɪə]电线
crush[krʌʃ]粉碎
in a short time span在时间内[spæn]跨度
in a row一连串,连续[rəʊ]排、行
ought[ɔːt]应该,大概(助动词aux.)
inclination倾向[ɪnklɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n]
multi-tiered多层次的[tɪəd]分层次的
recall回忆review回顾
hit[hɪt]成功、命中、打击
evaluation评价[ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn]
swing摇摆[swɪŋ]v.adj.
sway摇摆、影响[sweɪ]n.v.
renew更新[rɪ'njuː]
premise假设,前提['premɪs]
external---internal
in isolation孤立地[aɪsə'leɪʃ(ə)n]
precisely恰恰[prɪ'saɪslɪ]
momentum势头[mə'mentəm]
measure of overall market估算测量['meʒə]['əʊvərɔːl]全部的/地
Bottom['bɒtəm]底部~line 底线,结果
assaulted 被骚扰,打扰[ə'sɔːlt]攻击,~Rifle['raɪf(ə)l]突击步枪
例:Reading my book,i was assaulted by a terrible noise made from that couple.
语法
强调句
It is/was+被强调部分 that/who+句子其他部分
It is not A that ,but rather B.
例:It’s you that are walking the game floor.
例:It's not what you said that matters,but rather the way you said it.
句子
- . we instinctively search for patterns to help make sense of what might appear to be random information.It might be our inherent need for understanding.['rændəm]