Dubbo客户端返回自定义异常
2017-11-30 本文已影响215人
3c69b7c624d9
虽然上一篇解决了message过长的问题 Dubbo自定义异常message过长解决
但是小伙伴仍然反映对于异常不能使用原类型而导致邮件报错太多(邮件报错基于错误类型来的,比如定义的某种参数异常不需要要发邮件)
而基于上文的分析代码中不支持返回是添加Attachment。
那么只能通过其他途径了。
/**
* Created by qixiaobo on 2017/7/3.
*/
@Activate(group = Constants.PROVIDER, before = {"exception"}, value = {"customException"})
public class CustomExceptionFilter implements Filter {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CustomExceptionFilter.class);
@Override
public Result invoke(Invoker<?> invoker, Invocation invocation) throws RpcException {
Result result = invoker.invoke(invocation);
if (result.hasException() && GenericService.class != invoker.getInterface()) {
try {
Throwable exception = result.getException();
// 如果是checked异常,直接抛出
if (!(exception instanceof RuntimeException) && (exception instanceof Exception)) {
return result;
}
// 在方法签名上有声明,直接抛出
try {
Method method = invoker.getInterface().getMethod(invocation.getMethodName(), invocation.getParameterTypes());
Class<?>[] exceptionClassses = method.getExceptionTypes();
for (Class<?> exceptionClass : exceptionClassses) {
if (exception.getClass().equals(exceptionClass)) {
return result;
}
}
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
return result;
}
// 是JDK自带的异常,直接抛出
String className = exception.getClass().getName();
if (className.startsWith("java.") || className.startsWith("javax.")) {
return result;
}
// 是Dubbo本身的异常,直接抛出
if (exception instanceof RpcException) {
return result;
}
//其他exception ,减少问题,直接将exception序列化成RuntimeException,同时放入指定的异常类型值attachment中
// 否则,包装成RuntimeException抛给客户端
result = new RpcResult(new RuntimeException(exception.getClass().getName()+"#"+exception.getMessage()));
} catch (Throwable e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
return result;
}
}
return result;
}
}
和上文相比将异常类型藏在了Exception的message中
@Activate(group = Constants.CONSUMER, value = {"clientException"})
public class ClientExceptionFilter implements Filter {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ClientExceptionFilter.class);
@Override
public Result invoke(Invoker<?> invoker, Invocation invocation) throws RpcException {
Result result = invoker.invoke(invocation);
if (result.hasException()) {
Throwable exception = result.getException();
if ((exception instanceof RuntimeException)) {
//可能是自定义异常
String message = exception.getMessage();
if (exception.getMessage() != null) {
String[] messages = message.split("#", 2);
if (messages.length == 2) {
try {
logger.debug("message:{}", message);
Class exceptionClass = Class.forName(messages[0]);
try {
Constructor messageConstructor = exceptionClass.getConstructor(String.class);
messageConstructor.setAccessible(true);
exception = (Throwable) messageConstructor.newInstance(messages[1]);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException | InstantiationException | InvocationTargetException e) {
try {
logger.debug(e.getMessage(), e);
Constructor constructor = exceptionClass.getConstructor();
constructor.setAccessible(true);
exception = (Throwable) constructor.newInstance();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException | InstantiationException | InvocationTargetException e1) {
logger.debug(e1.getMessage(), e1);
}
}
if (result instanceof RpcResult) {
((RpcResult) result).setException(exception);
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
logger.warn(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}
}
}
return result;
}
}
自定义客户端的filter,当应用该filter时
- 只校验RuntimeException(上文中异常均背转化为RuntimeException)
- 拆分RuntimeException
- 将类型取出后直接转化为异常类,调用器构造函数(优先尝试message,其次尝试默认构造函数)
- 将异常重新塞回RpcResult
在客户端的dubbo声明中如下
<dubbo:consumer timeout="60000" group="${dubbo.group}" retries="0" owner="qixiaobo" id="f6-consumer" filter="clientException"/>
在抛弃堆栈信息后序列化数据变少,并且客户端无感知
要求该异常在客户端必须存在,否则仍然是RuntimeException