Dubbo客户端返回自定义异常

2017-11-30  本文已影响215人  3c69b7c624d9

虽然上一篇解决了message过长的问题 Dubbo自定义异常message过长解决

但是小伙伴仍然反映对于异常不能使用原类型而导致邮件报错太多(邮件报错基于错误类型来的,比如定义的某种参数异常不需要要发邮件)

而基于上文的分析代码中不支持返回是添加Attachment。

那么只能通过其他途径了。

    /**
     * Created by qixiaobo on 2017/7/3.
     */
    @Activate(group = Constants.PROVIDER, before = {"exception"}, value = {"customException"})
    public class CustomExceptionFilter implements Filter {
        private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CustomExceptionFilter.class);
     
        @Override
        public Result invoke(Invoker<?> invoker, Invocation invocation) throws RpcException {
            Result result = invoker.invoke(invocation);
            if (result.hasException() && GenericService.class != invoker.getInterface()) {
                try {
                    Throwable exception = result.getException();
                    // 如果是checked异常,直接抛出
                    if (!(exception instanceof RuntimeException) && (exception instanceof Exception)) {
                        return result;
                    }
                    // 在方法签名上有声明,直接抛出
                    try {
                        Method method = invoker.getInterface().getMethod(invocation.getMethodName(), invocation.getParameterTypes());
                        Class<?>[] exceptionClassses = method.getExceptionTypes();
                        for (Class<?> exceptionClass : exceptionClassses) {
                            if (exception.getClass().equals(exceptionClass)) {
                                return result;
                            }
                        }
                    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                        return result;
                    }
                    // 是JDK自带的异常,直接抛出
                    String className = exception.getClass().getName();
                    if (className.startsWith("java.") || className.startsWith("javax.")) {
                        return result;
                    }
                    // 是Dubbo本身的异常,直接抛出
                    if (exception instanceof RpcException) {
                        return result;
                    }
                    //其他exception ,减少问题,直接将exception序列化成RuntimeException,同时放入指定的异常类型值attachment中
                    // 否则,包装成RuntimeException抛给客户端
                    result = new RpcResult(new RuntimeException(exception.getClass().getName()+"#"+exception.getMessage()));
                } catch (Throwable e) {
                    logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
                    return result;
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
    }

和上文相比将异常类型藏在了Exception的message中

    @Activate(group = Constants.CONSUMER, value = {"clientException"})
    public class ClientExceptionFilter implements Filter {
        private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ClientExceptionFilter.class);
     
        @Override
        public Result invoke(Invoker<?> invoker, Invocation invocation) throws RpcException {
            Result result = invoker.invoke(invocation);
            if (result.hasException()) {
                Throwable exception = result.getException();
                if ((exception instanceof RuntimeException)) {
                    //可能是自定义异常
                    String message = exception.getMessage();
                    if (exception.getMessage() != null) {
                        String[] messages = message.split("#", 2);
                        if (messages.length == 2) {
                            try {
                                logger.debug("message:{}", message);
                                Class exceptionClass = Class.forName(messages[0]);
                                try {
                                    Constructor messageConstructor = exceptionClass.getConstructor(String.class);
                                    messageConstructor.setAccessible(true);
                                    exception = (Throwable) messageConstructor.newInstance(messages[1]);
                                } catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException | InstantiationException | InvocationTargetException e) {
                                    try {
                                        logger.debug(e.getMessage(), e);
                                        Constructor constructor = exceptionClass.getConstructor();
                                        constructor.setAccessible(true);
                                        exception = (Throwable) constructor.newInstance();
                                    } catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException | InstantiationException | InvocationTargetException e1) {
                                        logger.debug(e1.getMessage(), e1);
                                    }
                                }
                                if (result instanceof RpcResult) {
                                    ((RpcResult) result).setException(exception);
                                }
                            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                                logger.warn(e.getMessage(), e);
                            }
                        }
     
                    }
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
    }

自定义客户端的filter,当应用该filter时

  1. 只校验RuntimeException(上文中异常均背转化为RuntimeException)
  2. 拆分RuntimeException
  3. 将类型取出后直接转化为异常类,调用器构造函数(优先尝试message,其次尝试默认构造函数)
  4. 将异常重新塞回RpcResult

在客户端的dubbo声明中如下

    <dubbo:consumer timeout="60000" group="${dubbo.group}" retries="0" owner="qixiaobo" id="f6-consumer" filter="clientException"/>

在抛弃堆栈信息后序列化数据变少,并且客户端无感知

要求该异常在客户端必须存在,否则仍然是RuntimeException

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