一、需要安装插件Sortable.js

npm i  sortablejs --save
或者
yarn add sortablejs --save

二、封装props配置项

export default [
  {
    width: "auto",
    label: "日期",
    needSlot: false,
    id: "0",
    prop: "date",
  },
  {
    width: "auto",
    label: "姓名",
    needSlot: false,
    id: "1",
    prop: "name",
  },
  {
    width: "auto",
    label: "地址",
    needSlot: false,
    id: "2",
    prop: "address",
  },
];

三、引入配置项以及插件

import Sortable from "sortablejs";
// 引入Sortable表格拖拽插件
import schemas from "./schemas";
// 引入配置项

四、el-table渲染相关数据

注意点:

• el-table组件中的data绑定的是接口字段
• el-table-column通过遍历配置项的数据渲染prop，lable, 字段和接口数据需要一一对应，这样就可以实现完成渲染
• 复选框和序号是固定

<template>
  <div>
    <el-table
      :data="tableData"
      ref="schema-table"
      border
      :key="tableKey"
      stripe
      :row-key="
        (row) => {
          return row.id;
        }
      "
    >
      <!-- 复选框-->
      <el-table-column type="selection" width="55" :reserve-selection="true">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column
        label="序号"
        type="index"
        align="center"
        header-align="center"
        width="50"
      ></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column
        v-for="item in schemas"
        :label="item.label"
        :key="item.id"
        :width="item.width"
        :prop="item.prop"
        align="center"
        header-align="center"
      >
        <template slot-scope="{ row }">
          <span>{{ row[item.prop] }}</span>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
    </el-table>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import Sortable from "sortablejs";
// 引入Sortable表格拖拽插件
import schemas from "./schemas";
// 引入mock的数据
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      schemas: schemas,
      tableKey: Math.random(),
      dateFileds: [],
      tableData: [
        {
          date: "2016-05-02",
          name: "王小虎",
          id: "0",
          address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄",
        },
        {
          date: "2016-05-04",
          name: "王小虎",
          id: "1",
          address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1517 弄",
        },
        {
          date: "2016-05-01",
          name: "王小虎",
          id: "2",
          address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄",
        },
        {
          date: "2016-05-03",
          name: "王小虎",
          id: "3",
          address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1516 弄",
        },
      ],
    };
  },
  async mounted() {
    //表格拖拽方法
    this.columnDrop();
  },
  methods: {
    /**
     * 列拖拽
     */
    columnDrop() {
      const _this = this;
      console.log("数据", this.schemas);
      const wrapperTr = document.querySelector(".el-table__header-wrapper tr");
      this.sortable = Sortable.create(wrapperTr, {
        animation: 180,
        delay: 0,
        onEnd: (evt) => {
          const empty = 2;
          // 跳过显示的列数量，如开头我们用了一个多选框，h和序号
          const oldItem = this.schemas[evt.oldIndex - empty];
          this.schemas.splice(evt.oldIndex - empty, 1);
          this.schemas.splice(evt.newIndex - empty, 0, oldItem);
          _this.reDrawTable();
          // 每一次拖拽后都要重绘一次
        },
      });
    },
    /**
     * 触发表格重绘
     */
    reDrawTable() {
      this.tableKey = Math.random();
      this.$nextTick(() => {
        this.columnDrop();
      });
    },
  },
};
</script>