C#文件下载工具类,带文件进度、文件下载完成回调
2018-03-09 本文已影响0人
Shane_Roy
c#中文件下载工具类,可以实现文件进度和下载完成(成功、失败)的回调,具体使用请往下翻
public class FileDownloadUtil
{
private string url; //文件下载网络地址
private string path; //文件下载位置,如d:/download
private string filename; //文件名,如test.jpg
private string fileId; //文件ID,文件唯一标识,一般为UUID
public delegate void ProgressChangedHandler(int progress, string fileId);
public event ProgressChangedHandler ProgressChanged;
protected virtual void OnProgressChanged(int progress, string fileId)
{
ProgressChanged?.Invoke(progress, fileId);
}
public delegate void DownloadFinishHandler(bool isSuccess, string downloadPath, string fileId, string msg = null);
public event DownloadFinishHandler DownloadFinish;
protected virtual void OnDownloadFinish(bool isSuccess, string downloadPath, string fileId, string msg = null)
{
DownloadFinish?.Invoke(isSuccess, downloadPath, fileId, msg);
}
//通过网络链接直接下载任意文件
public FileDownloadUtil(string url, string path, string filename, string fileId)
{
this.url = url;
this.path = path;
this.filename = filename;
this.fileId = fileId;
}
public void Download()
{
Download(url, path, filename, fileId);
}
private void Download(string url, string path, string filename, string fileId)
{
if (!Directory.Exists(path)) //判断文件夹是否存在
Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
path = path + "/" + filename;
string tempFile = path + ".temp"; //临时文件
if (File.Exists(tempFile))
{
File.Delete(tempFile); //存在则删除
}
if (File.Exists(path))
{
File.Delete(path); //存在则删除
}
FileStream fs = null;
HttpWebRequest request = null;
HttpWebResponse response = null;
Stream responseStream = null;
try
{
//创建临时文件
fs = new FileStream(tempFile, FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.ReadWrite);
request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
//发送请求并获取相应回应数据
response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
//直到request.GetResponse()程序才开始向目标网页发送Post请求
responseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
byte[] bArr = new byte[1024];
long totalBytes = response.ContentLength; //通过响应头获取文件大小,前提是响应头有文件大小
int size = responseStream.Read(bArr, 0, (int)bArr.Length); //读取响应流到bArr,读取大小
float percent = 0; //用来保存计算好的百分比
long totalDownloadedByte = 0; //总共下载字节数
while (size > 0) //while循环读取响应流
{
fs.Write(bArr, 0, size); //写到临时文件
totalDownloadedByte += size;
size = responseStream.Read(bArr, 0, (int)bArr.Length);
percent = (float)totalDownloadedByte / (float)totalBytes * 100;
OnProgressChanged((int)percent, fileId); //下载进度回调
}
if (File.Exists(path))
{
File.Delete(path); //存在则删除
}
File.Move(tempFile, path); //重命名为正式文件
OnDownloadFinish(true, path, fileId, null); //下载完成,成功回调
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
OnDownloadFinish(false, null, fileId, ex.Message); //下载完成,失败回调
}
finally
{
if (fs != null)
fs.Close();
if (request != null)
request.Abort();
if (response != null)
response.Close();
if (responseStream != null)
responseStream.Close();
}
}
}
如何使用:
public void TestDownload()
{
FileDownloadUtil file = new FileDownloadUtil("需要下载的网络地址","文件下载到的文件夹路径","带后缀的文件名","文件ID,按需求自行删除");
file.ProgressChanged += File_ProgressChanged;
file.DownloadFinish += File_DownloadFinish;
file.Download();
}
private void File_DownloadFinish(bool isSuccess, string downloadPath, string fileId, string msg = null)
{
if (isSuccess)
{
Console.WriteLine("文件 " + fileId + " 下载成功,保存位置:"+downloadPath);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("文件 " + fileId + " 下载失败 " + msg==null ? "":"原因:"+msg);
}
}
private void File_ProgressChanged(int progress, string fileId)
{
Console.WriteLine("文件 " + fileId + " 下载进度:" + progress);
}