完美语音15讲

第五课打卡

2017-11-12  本文已影响5人  金色的贝

一、作业讲评

1、单独音标和单词的发音基本都完美!

出现错误的单词:

[if !supportLists](1)[endif]should [ʃʊd] 应该would [wʊd] 愿意 could [kʊd] 可能

[if !supportLists](2)[endif]常用搭配:would like to do...should /could do

[if !supportLists](3)[endif]should/could/would have done

[if !supportLists](4)[endif]talk [tɔːk] 说always [ˈɔ:lweɪz]morning (不是猫宁)

[if !supportLists](5)[endif]big [bɪg] 大 pig [pɪg] 猪 egg [eg] 鸡蛋

2、升降调

"After/all this time?”(升调)

“Always,(降调)” said Snape.

3、重音、意相断句

The cook/ took a spoon ofsugar/ and /put it/ in thefood.

厨师取一小匙糖放进食物里。

(类比中文的重音)

Phillip: P  Snow: S

S: Phil. (升降都行)

P: Yes?(升调)

S: Why are you so keen on running?

[be keen on doing/ run ~running]

P: Cuz it helps me to keep fit.

[cuz=because, help sb (to) do sth]

S:Have you ever thought about give up running?[现在完成时的用法]

P: No, I haven't and I will not. Do you wanna join me?

S: Next topic please!

二、后元音

后元音6个 :/ u / / u :/ /ɔ/ /ɔ: //Λ/ / a: /

/Λ/ / a: /

1、揭示音标发音奥妙;

/Λ/

1、舌中部向硬颚抬起,不要接触到硬颚

2、舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,双唇向两旁平展

5、/ʌ/和汉语中的"啊"很相似,但相比之下/ʌ/的开口程度小些,发音更急促。

/ a: /

1、发[ɑː]音时,张大嘴吧

2、舌身后缩,舌尖远离下齿

3、[ɑː]是长元音,发音时要稍长一些,类比乌鸦叫~啊哈

2、发音组合拼单词;

/Λ/ou (字母)

/ a:/alar

单词举例:

/Λ/love but some

begun [bɪ'ɡʌn] (begin began begun)drughurry up

/ a:/:halfcalmhalf half一半一半fararmystar

calm down冷静一下

3、练习常用俚语短句

car park 停车场Hurry up!

Well begun is half done好的开始是成功的一半

[if !supportLists]4、[endif]加强嘴巴的肌肉的记忆;

In the dark,dark room,there's a dark,dark cupboard.黑黑的房间里有一个黑黑的柜子。In the dark,dark cupboard,there's a dark,dark shelf.黑黑的柜子里有一个黑黑的架子。

5、生活场景中的应用

5、生活场景中的应用Phillip: P Security保安:SP:Excuse me. Where can I park my car?S: There is a car park near here.P: Is it far?S: Nope不远. Just drive along this road and you will see it on your left.P:Cheers.谢谢S: My pleasure.

三、摩擦辅音

[f] [v] [s] [z][θ] [ð] [ʃ] [ʒ] [h] [r]

[f]

1、下唇轻触上齿

2、气流由唇齿间的缝隙中通过,引起摩擦

3、发音时声带不震动

4、这个音标发音的关键就在于上齿要咬住下唇,否则发出的音一定是不准确的。

[v]

1、/v/和/f/的主音相同,发音时两音口型基本相同,下唇轻触上齿

2、气流由唇齿间的缝隙中通过,引起摩擦

3、发音时,声带震动。发音时不要忽略声带震动。

4、另外要注意上齿与下唇的咬合,气流通过唇齿间,不要发成/w/的音。

2、发音组合拼单词;

[f]f ff ph

[v]v

单词举例:

/f/:foot/feetfat肥胖/chubby ['tʃʌbɪ]肉嘟嘟的offer ['ɔfɚ]Phillipphotophysics

/v/ :wave波浪havedoveleaveleaf /leaveshalf/halves

3、练习常用俚语短句

Give me five!击个掌Have fun!

[if !supportLists]4、[endif]加强嘴巴的肌肉的记忆;

Good, better, best.Never have a rest.

.5、生活场景中的应用

Phillip: P Snow: SP: What did you do/during the Spring Festival?S: I went to Harbin for skiing.P: Did you have fun there?升调S: Oh yes! Everything is just perfect!

[s]

1、发音时气流由舌端与齿龈之间的窄缝中泄出

2、然后,气流通过时发出可听擦音,即气流泻出时伴有嘶嘶声

3、同时/s/时个轻辅音,发音时,声带不震动。

[z]

1、/z/与/s/的主音相同,所以发音时口型与/s/也基本相同

2、发音时,气流由舌端与齿龈之间的窄缝中泄出

3、最重要的是,发音时,声带震动。

4、注意不是“资”!

2、发音组合拼单词;

[s]s ss c

[z]z zz se

单词举例:

/s/:said /sed/ sad [sæd]seven seventeen seventysnow 雪/Snow 斯诺sing /sang/ sung/song

/z/ :zoozebra/zi/jazz爵士pizzase发/z/没有什么规律:nose loser because(cuz)as...as...

as soon as 一。。。就。。as soon as possible (缩写asap尽快) 尽快

3、练习常用俚语短句

If you talk like a loser, you’ll end up losing.如果你像个失败者一样说话,你最终将失败。

4、加强嘴巴的肌肉的记忆;

.5、生活场景中的应用

Dear Sir/Madam:Hope you are well.别来无恙I am writing to you because there is something wrong with my heater加热器. As it is now getting colder and colder, I would be most grateful/if you would send an engineer工程师/to fix the heating system/in my room/as soon as possible.All the best祝好Phillip and Snow

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