Day 10
361. □8 refurbish [ˌri:ˈfɜ:bɪʃ] vt.翻新，整修（建筑物或房间）
派生：refurbishment n.整修；翻新
362. □8 redundancy [rɪˈdʌndənsi]
n.（因劳动力过剩而造成的）裁员，解雇
派生：redundant adj.（人员因过剩）被解雇的
362. redundancy redundant adj.被裁减的
voluntary redundancies “自愿离职”优退计划
compensation package
compulsory redundancies强制裁员
avoid major redundancies避免大规模的裁员
implement a programme of redundancies实施计划裁员
If we, as employees, are to survive, thenwe will have to make the effort to change too.
It is simply no longer well enough to sittight in our office chairs and hope that
somehow, if we keep quiet, we will beoverlooked when the hammer of redundancy
strikes.It will be the survival of the
fittestand there will be few exceptions. The rules
have changed too. Qualifications all alonewill no longer guarantee promotion as they
might have done this in the past. In thesenewcircumstances, employees will be
judged on their ability how to resolve conflict,negotiate a solid contract, motivate
people under them to work so hard, anddemonstrate a considerable amount of
personal commitment towards their future ofdevelopment.
如果我们作为员工要生存下去，那么也必须努力去做出改变。现在已经不在是仅
仅坐在办公椅上保持沉默，就可以避免被裁员的厄运了。适者生存，很少有例外。
规则也已发生了变化。仅仅靠资历将不再像过去那样保证晋升。在这些新情况下，
对员工能力的判断将根据他们如何解决冲突，谈判一份不错的合同，激励下属努
力工作，并表现出对他们未来发展有相当大的个人投入。
Survial rate企业生存率jungle rule丛林法则
363. □8 reliability [rɪˌlaɪə'bɪlətɪ] n.可靠；可靠性
派生：reliable adj.可信赖的；可依靠的；rely vi.依赖；信赖
367. □7 barrier [ˈbæriə(r)]
n.障碍；界限
近义词：obstacle
368. □7 compensate [ˈkɒmpenseɪt] v.赔偿；补偿
派生：coompensation n.赔偿；补偿
368. compensate v compensation n.
compensation package薪酬包 补偿方案base salarybonus
take effective/prompt action/measures/stepsto do sth
overcome/conquer the barrier/obstacle克服困难
As to the unfortunate things happening tomy company, I think you should better take
reasonable and win-win measures tocompensate the loss we have made.
至于我公司发生的不幸事件，我认为你最好采取合理的双赢措施来弥补我们所造
成的损失。
369. □7 collapse [kəˈlæps] n&vi.突然失败；崩溃；瓦解
近义词：break down
370. □7 complimentary [ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri] adj.免费的，赠送的；赞美的
派生：compliment n.赞扬，称赞
371. □7 convert [kənˈvɜ:t]
vt.（使）转变，转换，转化
派生：convertible adj.可改变的；可兑换的
372. □7 contingency [kənˈtɪndʒənsi] n.偶发（或不测、意外）事件；可能性
近义词：possibility可能性
派生：contingent adj.依情况而定的
374. □7 commute [kəˈmju:t] vi. (经很远的路程)上下班往返；通勤
n.上下班路程
374. commute commuter（远距离）上下班往返的人
shuttle bus指只在较短距离之间往返的交通车。
regular bus班车
commuting time通勤时间
relocate the premises/office site propertyleaseholdremote suburb
迁移的前提/办公地点财产租赁偏远的郊区
raw materialhave access to natural resourcesnegotiate price
Since contacting customers is the key dailyroutine of the Sales Department, it
naturally follows that the use of telephoneand commuting vehicles is indispensable.
Yet some staff members will use companytelephone and commuting vehicles to serve
private purposes.
由于联系客户是销售部门的重要日常工作，自然而然地，使用电话和通勤车是必
不可少的。然而，一些工作人员将为了私人服务而使用公司电话和通勤车。
376. □7 encounter [ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)] vt.遭遇，遇到（尤指令人不快或困难的事）
近义词：meet with; run into
378. □7 fulfill [fʊl'fɪl] vt.履行；实现；符合
派生：fulfillment n.履行；实现
380. □7 implement [ˈɪmplɪment] vt.使生效；贯彻；执行；实施
近义词：carry out
派生：implementation n.实施
380. implement/conduct/carry out/fulfillimplementation实施，执行
Implement a recruitment strategy实施招聘策略
Companies must have a proper recruitmentstrategy in place. But before implementing
any strategy, the company needs to identifykey competencies for each job within the
organisation.
公司必须有一个合适的招聘策略。但在实施任何战略之前，公司需要确定组织内
的每个职位的关键能力。
The cost of implementing it can outweighthe financial benefits.
实施它的成本可能超过经济效益。
To celebrate the opening of the new store,a promotion scheme is to be implemented,
by which all customers are to be entitledto a 50% discount for all the goods
purchased on the opening day.
为庆祝新店开业，将实施促销方案，所有客户在开业当天购买商品均可享受50%
的折扣。
381. □7 investigate [ɪnˈvestɪgeɪt] v.调查；研究
派生：investigator n.调查者；investigation n.调查；研究
382. □7 leaflet [ˈli:flət] n.传单；（宣传或广告）小册子
近义词：flyer
385. payroll
A more sophisticated approach requiresinformation in the payroll system, such as
time and attendance records and wagepayments, to be combined with information in
operational systems, such as servicerequirements.
一个更加成熟先进的方法需要结合工资系统中的信息，如时间、出勤记录、工资
支付，与业务系统中的信息，例如服务需求。
Sophisticated成熟的人，老练的方法
386. □7 pension [ˈpenʃn] n.养老金；退休金
派生：pensioner n.领养老金的人
387. property财产poverty贫穷proper适合的prosper v繁荣
I was told the company needed to divert allits Human Resources into protecting our
intellectual property and that nobody couldbe freed up to work on the project.
我被告知公司需要将其所有的人力资源转入到保护我们的知识产权中，没有人可
以从这个项目的工作中抽身出来。
With a conventional leasehold, on the otherhand, the main benefits are lower
outgoings and the opportunity to fit outthe property in line with your needs.
另一方面，传统的租赁主要的好处是降低支出和根据你的需要来配备东西。
389. □7 punctual [ˈpʌŋktʃuəl]
adj.按时的；准时的
派生：punctually adv.准时地；punctuality n.守时
390. recession
For the economy as a whole a recession isnot expected but, for the manufacturing
sectors, there are predictions of, shall wesay, unfavourable conditions.
对整个经济来说，不会出现衰退的局面。但对制造业来说，我们可以预测到不利
的条件。
391. □7 subcontract [ˌsʌbkənˈtrækt] vt.分包，转包
派生：subcontractor n.转包商
392. □7 saturate [ˈsætʃəreɪt] vt.使充满；使饱和
派生：saturated adj.饱和的；saturation n.饱和
393. □7 sack [sæk] vt.开除；解雇
近义词：fire; dismiss
396. □7 transaction [trænˈzækʃn]
n. (一笔)交易；业务
近义词：deal
派生：transactional adj.交易的；业务的
398. □7 valid [ˈvælɪd]
adj.有效的；有法律效力的；正当的
派生：invalid adj.无效的
399. □7 warranty [ˈwɒrənti]
n.（商品）保修单
近义词：guarantee
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