力扣 463 岛屿的周长

2020-10-20  本文已影响0人  zhaojinhui

题意:给定一个二维数组,1为岛屿,0为水,计算岛屿的周长

思路:dfs遍历每一个为1的节点,并对每一个为1的节点的上下左右遍历,如果相邻的为0或者溢出了数组,结果+1

思想:dfs

复杂度:时间O(n2),空间O(n2)

class Solution {
    int sum =0;
    public int islandPerimeter(int[][] grid) {
        int m = grid.length;
        if(m == 0)
            return 0;
        int n = grid[0].length;
        for(int i=0;i<m;i++) {
            for(int j=0;j<n;j++) {
                if(grid[i][j] == 1) {
                    boolean[][] visited = new boolean[m][n]; 
                    dfs(grid, i, j, m, n, visited);
                    return sum;
                }
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    void dfs(int[][] grid, int i, int j, int m, int n, boolean[][] visited) {
        if(i<0||j<0||i>=m||j>=n||visited[i][j]||grid[i][j] == 0) {
            return;
        }
        visited[i][j] = true;
        if(i - 1 < 0)
            sum++;
        if(i + 1 >= m)
            sum++;
        if(j-1<0)
            sum++;
        if(j+1 >= n)
            sum++;
        if(i-1>=0) {
            if(grid[i-1][j] == 1) {
                dfs(grid,i-1,j,m,n,visited);
            } else {
                sum++;
            }
        } 
        if(j-1>=0) {
            if(grid[i][j-1] == 1) {
                dfs(grid,i,j-1,m,n,visited);
            } else {
                sum++;
            }
        } 
        if(i+1<m) {
            if(grid[i+1][j] == 1) {
                dfs(grid,i+1,j,m,n,visited);
            } else {
                sum++;
            }
        } 
        if(j+1<n) {
            if(grid[i][j+1] == 1) {
                dfs(grid,i,j+1,m,n,visited);
            } else {
                sum++;
            }
        } 
    }
}

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