L5 U1 旅行

Module 1 谈论航班安排

1. 旅行词汇

terminal
boarding pass
ticket
pack
passport
visa
flight
luggage

2. 现在完成时

检查某人是否做了某事
使用现在完成时，谈论对现在有特定影响的一个过去的动作或事件，例如，检查某人是否做了某事。
Have you packed your bags?
Have you printed your boarding pass?

构成现在完成时疑问句的方法：have + subject + 过去分词。
Have you brought your passport? 您带护照了吗？

以下是一些有用的过去分词。拿它们和现在时及过去式对比。
pack – packed – packed
print – printed – printed
book – booked – booked
bring – brought – brought
lose – lost – lost

回答问题
如果有人问您是否做了某事，您可以使用像这样简短的短语回答：
A: Have you printed your boarding pass?
您打印登机牌了吗？
B: Yes, I have.

A: Have you packed your bags?
您收拾好了吗？
B: No, not yet.

表达您做了什么或者没做什么
要表达您做了什么，用类似这样的短语：
I have booked a taxi.

在讲话中，代名词和动词通常缩写。
I've booked a taxi.

要告诉某人您没做什么，在 have 后面加 n't。
I haven't printed my boarding pass.
I haven't checked in yet. 我还没有办理值机。

Have you booked a taxi for tomorrow?
您订了明天的出租车了吗？
Have you printed your boarding pass?
No, not yet.
I've bought some cheap tickets.
I haven't packed my bags.
I haven't checked in yet.

3. 询问和告知航班信息

Are you going somewhere?
I'm flying to Stockholm.
我要坐飞机去斯德哥尔摩。
Looks like you are in a hurry
My flight leaves in three hours.
What time's your flight?
What's the airline?
It's Western Airlines.
I leave from the international terminal.
我从国际航站楼离开。

询问和提供航班信息
使用类似表达谈论航班信息。在本例中，一个人从芝加哥飞往巴黎。
A: When are you leaving?
B: On the 23rd.

A: When are you returning?
B: On Friday the 31st.

A: What time's your flight?
B: It's at 7:38 a.m.

A: Which airport do you fly out of? 你要在哪个机场起飞？
B: O'Hare.

A: Which airport do you fly in to? 你要飞抵哪个机场？
B: I fly in to De Gaulle.

A: What's the airline?
B: Air Pacifica.

A: When do you arrive in Paris?
B: At 11:42 p.m.

When are you leaving for Mumbai?
你什么时候动身去孟买？
On the 15th, returning on the 23rd.
What time's your flight?
It's at 9:45 a.m
What's the airline?
It's Southern Air.
Which airport are you flying in to?
I'm flying in to Shanghai.

Module 2 办理登机

1. 在机场办理登机

May I see your passport, please?
Your flight has been delayed.
It's now scheduled to depart at 6 p.m.
现在定于下午六点出发。
I'm sorry for any inconvenience.
给您带来不便，我感到非常抱歉。
Are you checking any bags today?
今天你要托运旅行包吗？
one bag to check and one bag to carry on
Have you left your bags unattended?
你有把旅行包丢在一边不管吗？
a window seat or an aisle seat
靠窗户的座位或靠过道的座位
Your flight will depart from Gate B25.
The flight boards at 5:30.
这趟航班五点半登机。

Here's my ticket and passport.
My flight has been delayed.
I have one bag to check and one to carry on.
I've always had my bags with me.
I'd like an aisle seat.
My flight departs from Gate C2.

Module 3 前往您入住的酒店

1. 机场交通

shuttle 穿梭班机﹑ 公共汽车
a plane, bus or train that travels regularly between two places

limousine 大型豪华轿车
a van or small bus that takes people to and from an airport

taxi

express train
a fast train that stops at few stations

rental car 租车
a car that you can rent

subway
an underground railway/railroad system in a city

2. 'Have to'表示必需或者义务

'Have to'
表达必要和义务
你可以使用have to +动词表达你需要做的事情。
Danielle's flight leaves in an hour. She'll have to catch the express train.
Danielle 的航班一小时后起飞。她必须赶乘特快列车。
The company gave me a limousine, so I didn't have to take the shuttle.

你也可以使用have to +动词表达你有义务要做的事。
A: Did you have to drive Ted to the airport?
B: Yes, I did. He drove me last time.

3. Have to的省略形式

省略形式

记住，在英语口语中，单词的每个音素并非始终发音。尤其是元音常常缩短或省略。这些形式在书面英语中并不使用，但听到时要能够辨认，这非常重要。

请听 have to 的省略形式。注意书面和口语中不同的书写形式。Have to 听起来像 'hafta'，Has to 听起来像 'hasta'，Had to 听起来像 'hadta'。

Have to
They have to take a taxi.
I have to catch the express train.
Do you have to rent a limousine?

Has to
She has to wake up early and get on the subway.
The bus driver has to wait for those passengers.
Karl has to get his rental car.

Had to
I had to find the subway station.
He had to walk.
Lisa had to take a morning flight.

4. 提出不同的选择

Could you help me?
How do I get downtown? 我怎样去市中心？
You can take a taxi.
You could take the express train.
Would a taxi be the fastest?
So what do you suggest?
Can I see the address?
Where is the express train from here?

询问选择
如果您想获得有关抵达某个目的地的交通工具选择的帮助，您可以使用类似的问题。
Excuse me – how do I get downtown?
I need to get to the Grand Hotel. What's the best way to get there?

您可能听到提供一些选择的回答。
You can take the shuttle, or you can take a taxi.
You could take the express train or the subway.

更多的问题
如果您想询问更多其他选择的问题，或者获得建议，您可以询问类似的问题：
Would a taxi be expensive?
What do you suggest?
Do I have any other options?

获取路线
一旦决定了交通工具，您可能想知道在哪里乘坐。
Where is the subway from here?

Excuse me - how do I get downtown?
You can take the shuttle, or you can take a taxi.
Would a taxi be expensive?
What do you suggest?
Do I have any other options?
Where is the subway from here?

Module 4 告知他人您已抵达

1. 更多的过去分词

记住用这些过去分词构成现在完成时。同时记住，谈论发生在过去某个不确定的时间的事情时，使用现在完成时。

肯定陈述 否定陈述 疑问句
have + 过去分词 haven't + 过去分词 Have + 主语 + 过去分词 + ?

A: Have you been to Bolivia?
B: No, I haven't been there before.
语言提示：在美国英语，I've got表示持有，就像I've got my ticket. 。说I've gotten a ticket. 意味着你已经得到或买到一张票。在英国英语，got 都可以用于两种情况。

2. 国外旅行

How was your flight?
I had to change planes.
No problems in customs or immigration?
海关或入境处没出问题吧？
I went through really fast.
我很快就入关了。
How are you feeling?
Any jet lag?
有时差反应吗？
Back home, it's about 2 p.m.
家里大约是下午两点。
unfortunately
不幸地
Have you eaten yet?
您吃了没有？
I had dinner on the plane.

回答有关您的航班的问题
当您在旅行后与人交谈，他们可能会友好地问一些关于航班或您的身体状况的问题。您可以通过详细讲述飞机上的情况，对问题做出回答。
A: How was your flight?
B: OK, but I had to change planes in Singapore.

A: How are you feeling?
B: I'm really jet-lagged. It's 2 a.m. back home. 我时差反应很大。现在家里是凌晨两点。

他们可能询问您有没有睡觉、吃东西或下了飞机的感受。
A: Did you get any sleep on the plane?
B: No, not really. I'm pretty tired.

A: Have you eaten yet?
B: Yes, I had dinner on the plane.

A: Any problems at customs and immigration?
海关和入境处有碰到什么问题吗？
B: No, I got through really fast.
没有，我很快就过关了。

How was your flight?
OK, but I had to change planes in London.
How are you feeling?
I'm really jet-lagged. It's 5 a.m. back home.
Did you get any sleep on the plane?
No, not really. I'm pretty tired.
Have you eaten yet?
Yes, I had dinner on the plane.

3. 现在完成时使用的副词

现在完成时态中的副词

用副词 yet, already, never和ever在现在完成时中表示从过去直到现在的一段时间。

'Yet'
用副词yet 表示某事尚未发生，或询问某事是否已经发生。该副词常放在句尾。
I haven't printed my boarding pass yet.
They haven't packed their bags yet.
Has she left for the airport yet?
她已经出发去机场了吗？

'Already'
使用副词already 来表达某事已经发生，或询问某事是否已经发生。该副词常直接放在主要动词之前。
You can't come? But I've already booked the tickets!
Carly has already been to Paris, but I haven't.
Has John already been to the Louvre?

'Never' 和'ever'
用副词ever询问是否有事情发生，或谈论某人的经历。作为否定的回应，用never，这类副词常常放在主要动词前面。
A: Have you ever lived in another country?
B: No, I've never lived in another country.

语言提示：学习者的一个普遍的错误是在肯定句中使用副词ever ，注意在例子中做出正确反应。
A: Have you ever been to Paris?
B: Yes, I have been to Paris.

Have you ever been to the Blue Lagoon?
No, I haven't.
I've already seen Niagara Falls.
But I haven't seen Victoria Falls yet.
I've never been to Canada.