BZOJ-2440: [中山市选2011]完全平方数(二分+莫比
2019-03-15 本文已影响0人
AmadeusChan
题目:http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=2440
首先直接求不好求,考虑二分,那么就是求[1..mid]里符合条件的数有几个,首先可以很简单的想到容斥,不过略麻烦,所以可以直接用莫比乌斯函数求掉。
代码:
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std ;
typedef long long ll ;
const ll maxn = 100000 ;
bool f[ maxn + 10 ] ;
ll u[ maxn + 10 ] ;
inline void Init( ) {
memset( f , true , sizeof( f ) ) ;
f[ 1 ] = false , u[ 1 ] = 1 ;
for ( ll i = 2 ; i <= maxn ; ++ i ) if ( f[ i ] ) {
u[ i ] = -1 ;
for ( ll j = i << 1 ; j <= maxn ; j += i ) {
f[ j ] = false ;
if ( ( j / i ) % i ) u[ j ] = - u[ j / i ] ; else u[ j ] = 0 ;
}
}
}
inline ll cal( ll n ) {
ll ret = ll( sqrt( n ) ) ;
ll rec = 0 ;
for ( ll i = 1 ; i <= ret ; ++ i ) rec += ll( u[ i ] * n / ( i * i ) ) ;
return rec ;
}
inline ll solve( ll k ) {
ll l = 0 , r = k << 2 , mid ;
while ( r - l > 1 ) {
mid = ( l + r ) >> 1 ;
if ( cal( mid ) < ll( k ) ) l = mid ; else r = mid ;
}
return r ;
}
int main( ) {
Init( ) ;
ll T ; scanf( "%lld" , &T ) ;
while ( T -- ) {
ll k ; scanf( "%lld" , &k ) ;
printf( "%lld\n" , solve( k ) ) ;
}
return 0 ;
}