分享个自己Python爬虫时的浏览器标识库
2017-06-19 本文已影响217人
关爱单身狗成长协会
本人使用的Python3版本,python2未做测试
如有问题很可能出在 toObj函数上
toObj函数具体参考：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1305532/convert-Python-dict-to-object
UserAgent.py
class toObj(object):
def __init__(self, d):
for a, b in d.items():
if isinstance(b, (list, tuple)):
setattr(self, a, [toObj(x) if isinstance(
x, dict) else x for x in b])
else:
setattr(self, a, toObj(b) if isinstance(b, dict) else b)
'''
Android 设备
'''
Android = toObj({
"Xiaomi": {
"Id": "Xiaomi",
"Name": "小米手机",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.1.1; zh-cn; MI2 Build/JRO03L) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30 XiaoMi/MiuiBrowser/1.0"
},
"Meizu": {
"Id": "Meizu",
"Name": "魅族手机",
"UserAgent": "JUC (Linux; U; 2.3.5; zh-cn; MEIZU MX; 640*960) UCWEB8.5.1.179/145/33232"
},
"Nexus7": {
"Id": "Nexus7",
"Name": "Nexus 7 (Tablet)",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 4.1.1; Nexus 7 Build/JRO03D) AppleWebKit/535.19 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/18.0.1025.166 Safari/535.19"
},
"AndroidGalaxyS3": {
"Id": "AndroidGalaxyS3",
"Name": "Samsung Galaxy S3 (Handset)",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.0.4; en-gb; GT-I9300 Build/IMM76D) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30"
},
"AndroidGalaxyTab": {
"Id": "AndroidGalaxyTab",
"Name": "Samsung Galaxy Tab (Tablet)",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 2.2; en-gb; GT-P1000 Build/FROYO) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1"
}
})
'''
国产浏览器
'''
China = toObj({
"360se": {
"Id": "360se",
"Name": "360安全浏览器",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; 360SE)"
},
"360chrome": {
"Id": "360chrome",
"Name": "360极速浏览器",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; 360Chrome)"
},
"liebao": {
"Id": "liebao",
"Name": "猎豹浏览器",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/39.0.2171.99 Safari/537.36 LBBROWSER"
},
"ucpc": {
"Id": "ucpc",
"Name": "UC浏览器电脑版",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/41.0.2272.118 UBrowser/5.1.2238.18 Safari/537.36"
},
"uc": {
"Id": "uc",
"Name": "UC浏览器手机版",
"UserAgent": "UCWEB/2.0 (iOS; U; iPh OS 4_3_2; zh-CN; iPh4) U2/1.0.0 UCBrowser/8.6.0.199 U2/1.0.0 Mobile"
}, "sougou": {
"Id": "sougou",
"Name": "搜狗浏览器",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/35.0.1916.153 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0"
}, "baidu": {
"Id": "baidu",
"Name": "百度浏览器",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 BIDUBrowser/7.5 Safari/537.36"
}, "maxthon": {
"Id": "maxthon",
"Name": "遨游浏览器",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; Maxthon 2.0)"
}, "qq": {
"Id": "qq",
"Name": "QQ浏览器",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/43.0.2357.124 Safari/537.36 QQBrowser/9.0.2229.400"
}, "mqq": {
"Id": "mqq",
"Name": "QQ浏览器手机版",
"UserAgent": "MQQBrowser/3.6/Adr (Linux; U; 4.0.3; zh-cn; HUAWEI U8818 Build/U8818V100R001C17B926;480*800)"
}, "wechat": {
"Id": "wechat",
"Name": "微信内置浏览器",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 6_1_3 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/536.26 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile/10B329 MicroMessenger/5.0.1"
}
})
'''
搜索引擎浏览器
'''
Spider = toObj({
"Baidu": {
"Id": "Baidu",
"Name": "百度PC",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Baiduspider/2.0; +http://www.baidu.com/search/spider.html)"
},
"Baidum": {
"Id": "Baidum",
"Name": "百度移动端",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux;u;Android 4.2.2;zh-cn;) AppleWebKit/534.46 (KHTML,like Gecko) Version/5.1 Mobile Safari/10600.6.3 (compatible; Baiduspider/2.0; +http://www.baidu.com/search/spider.html)"
},
"BingBot": {
"Id": "BingBot",
"Name": "BingBot (Bing's spider)",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; bingbot/2.0; +http://www.bing.com/bingbot.htm)"
},
"Googlebot": {
"Id": "Googlebot",
"Name": "Googlebot (Google's spider)",
"UserAgent": "Googlebot/2.1 (+http://www.googlebot.com/bot.html)"
},
"Slurp": {
"Id": "Slurp",
"Name": "Slurp! (Yahoo's spider)",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Yahoo! Slurp; http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/ysearch/slurp)"
}
})
'''
Mac OS
'''
Safari = toObj({
"SafariMac": {
"Id": "SafariMac",
"Name": "Safari on Mac",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_6; en-US) AppleWebKit/533.20.25 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.4 Safari/533.20.27"
},
"SafariWin": {
"Id": "SafariWin",
"Name": "Safari on Windows",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/533.20.25 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.4 Safari/533.20.27"
},
"SafariiPad": {
"Id": "SafariiPad",
"Name": "Safari on iPad",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 5_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/534.46 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1 Mobile/9A334 Safari/7534.48.3"
},
"SafariiPhone": {
"Id": "SafariiPhone",
"Name": "Safari on iPhone",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 5_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/534.46 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1 Mobile/9A334 Safari/7534.48.3"
}
})
'''
Opera 欧朋
'''
Opera = toObj({
"OperaMac": {
"Id": "OperaMac",
"Name": "Opera on Mac",
"UserAgent": "Opera/9.80 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.6.8; U; en) Presto/2.9.168 Version/11.52"
},
"OperaWin": {
"Id": "OperaWin",
"Name": "Opera on Windows",
"UserAgent": "Opera/9.80 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; U; en) Presto/2.10.229 Version/11.62"
}
})
'''
Chrome
'''
Chrome = toObj({
"ChromeAndroidMobile": {
"Id": "ChromeAndroidMobile",
"Name": "Chrome on Android Mobile",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 4.0.4; Galaxy Nexus Build/IMM76B) AppleWebKit/535.19 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/18.0.1025.133 Mobile Safari/535.19"
},
"ChromeAndroidTablet": {
"Id": "ChromeAndroidTablet",
"Name": "Chrome on Android Tablet",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 4.1.2; Nexus 7 Build/JZ054K) AppleWebKit/535.19 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/18.0.1025.166 Safari/535.19"
},
"ChromeMac": {
"Id": "ChromeMac",
"Name": "Chrome on Mac",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.93 Safari/537.36"
},
"ChromeUbuntu": {
"Id": "ChromeUbuntu",
"Name": "Chrome on Ubuntu",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/535.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Ubuntu/11.10 Chromium/27.0.1453.93 Chrome/27.0.1453.93 Safari/537.36"
},
"ChromeWin": {
"Id": "ChromeWin",
"Name": "Chrome on Windows",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.94 Safari/537.36"
},
"ChromeiPhone": {
"Id": "ChromeiPhone",
"Name": "Chrome on iPhone",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 6_1_4 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/536.26 (KHTML, like Gecko) CriOS/27.0.1453.10 Mobile/10B350 Safari/8536.25"
}
})
'''
IE
'''
IE = toObj({
"IE10": {
"Id": "IE10",
"Name": "Internet Explorer 10",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; WOW64; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.2)"
},
"IE6": {
"Id": "IE6",
"Name": "Internet Explorer 6",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/4.0 (Windows; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2)"
},
"IE7": {
"Id": "IE7",
"Name": "Internet Explorer 7",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)"
},
"IE8": {
"Id": "IE8",
"Name": "Internet Explorer 8",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0; Trident/4.0)"
},
"IE9": {
"Id": "IE9",
"Name": "Internet Explorer 9",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0)"
}
})
'''
Firefox
'''
Firefox = toObj({
"FFAndroidHandset": {
"Id": "FFAndroidHandset",
"Name": "Firefox on Android Mobile",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Android; Mobile; rv:14.0) Gecko/14.0 Firefox/14.0"
},
"FFAndroidTablet": {
"Id": "FFAndroidTablet",
"Name": "Firefox on Android Tablet",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Android; Tablet; rv:14.0) Gecko/14.0 Firefox/14.0"
},
"FFMac": {
"Id": "FFMac",
"Name": "Firefox on Mac",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.8; rv:21.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/21.0"
},
"FFUbuntu": {
"Id": "FFUbuntu",
"Name": "Firefox on Ubuntu",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:21.0) Gecko/20130331 Firefox/21.0"
},
"FFWin": {
"Id": "FFWin",
"Name": "Firefox on Windows",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64; rv:21.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/21.0"
}
})
'''
Windows Phone
'''
WinPhone = toObj({
"Win7Phone": {
"Id": "Win7Phone",
"Name": "Windows Phone 7",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows Phone OS 7.0; Trident/3.1; IEMobile/7.0; LG; GW910)"
},
"Win75Phone": {
"Id": "Win75Phone",
"Name": "Windows Phone 7.5",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows Phone OS 7.5; Trident/5.0; IEMobile/9.0; SAMSUNG; SGH-i917)"
},
"Win8Phone": {
"Id": "Win8Phone",
"Name": "Windows Phone 8",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows Phone 8.0; Trident/6.0; IEMobile/10.0; ARM; Touch; NOKIA; Lumia 920)"
}
})
'''
iOS
'''
iOS = toObj({
"iPad": {
"Id": "iPad",
"Name": "iPad",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 5_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/534.46 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1 Mobile/9A334 Safari/7534.48.3"
},
"iPhone": {
"Id": "iPhone",
"Name": "iPhone",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 5_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/534.46 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1 Mobile/9A334 Safari/7534.48.3"
},
"iPod": {
"Id": "iPod",
"Name": "iPod",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (iPod; U; CPU like Mac OS X; en) AppleWebKit/420.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/3.0 Mobile/3A101a Safari/419.3"
}
})
Other = toObj({
"BlackBerry": {
"Id": "BlackBerry",
"Name": "BlackBerry - Playbook 2.1",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (PlayBook; U; RIM Tablet OS 2.1.0; en-US) AppleWebKit/536.2+ (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/7.2.1.0 Safari/536.2+"
},
"MeeGo": {
"Id": "MeeGo",
"Name": "MeeGo - Nokia N9",
"UserAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (MeeGo; NokiaN9) AppleWebKit/534.13 (KHTML, like Gecko) NokiaBrowser/8.5.0 Mobile Safari/534.13"
}
})
Default = Chrome.ChromeWin.UserAgent
使用:
import UserAgent as ua
import requests
print("默认标识",ua.Default)
print("小米标识",ua.Android.Xiaomi.UserAgent)
_headers={
'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8',
'Content-Type': 'text/html;Charset=utf-8',
"User-Agent":ua.Android.Xiaomi.UserAgent
}
rd = requests.get("http://www.jianshu.com/", params=None, headers=_headers)
rd.encoding = 'utf-8'
print(rd.text)
