Spring整合Shiro
2020-02-19 本文已影响0人
JiangCheng97
1、新建一个module,创建一个maven web项目
2、在WEB-INF下新建一个web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<filter>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/spring.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 注册spring提供的针对POST请求的中文乱码问题 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
3、在resource下新建一个Spring文件夹，在Spring文件夹下新建spring.xml和springmvc.xml
Spring.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"></property>
<property name="loginUrl" value="login.html"></property>
<property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="403.html"></property>
<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
<value>
/login.html = anon
/subLogin = anon
/* = authc
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!--创建SecurityManager对象-->
<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
<property name="realm" ref="realm"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="realm" class="com.zjc.shiro.realm.CustomRealm">
<property name="credentialsMatcher" ref="credentialsMatcher" />
</bean>
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher" id="credentialsMatcher">
<property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="md5"/>
<property name="hashIterations" value="1"/>
</bean>
</beans>
springmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.zjc.controller"/>
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<mvc:resources mapping="/*" location="/" />
</beans>
4、新建自定义Realm
package com.zjc.shiro.realm;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
public class CustomRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
Map<String, String> userMap = new HashMap<>();
{
userMap.put("zjc", "bfe76993b7209d38fe91de3021fa2b36");
super.setName("customRealm");
}
/**
* 自定义授权过程
*
* @param principals
* @return
*/
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
String userName = (String) principals.getPrimaryPrincipal();
//从数据或者缓存中获取角色数据
Set<String> roles = getRolesByUserName(userName);
//从数据或者缓存中获取权限数据
Set<String> permissions = getPermissionsByUserName(userName);
SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
simpleAuthorizationInfo.setStringPermissions(permissions);
simpleAuthorizationInfo.setRoles(roles);
return simpleAuthorizationInfo;
}
private Set<String> getPermissionsByUserName(String userName) {
Set<String> sets = new HashSet<>();
sets.add("user:delete");
sets.add("user:add");
return sets;
}
private Set<String> getRolesByUserName(String userName) {
Set<String> sets = new HashSet<>();
sets.add("admin");
sets.add("user");
return sets;
}
/**
* 自定义认证的过程
*
* @param token
* @return
* @throws AuthenticationException
*/
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
//1、从主体传过来的认证信息中，获得用户名
String userName = (String) token.getPrincipal();
//2、通过用户名到数据库中获取凭证
String password = getPasswordByUserName(userName);
if (password == null) {
return null;
}
SimpleAuthenticationInfo authenticationInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("zjc", password, "customRealm");
//设置盐
authenticationInfo.setCredentialsSalt(ByteSource.Util.bytes("zjc"));
return authenticationInfo;
}
/**
* 模拟数据库查询凭证
*
* @param userName
* @return
*/
private String getPasswordByUserName(String userName) {
return userMap.get(userName);
}
}
5、新建login.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>登陆</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="subLogin" method="post">
用户名：<input type="text" name="username" /><br>
密码：<input type="password" name="password" /><br>
<input type="submit" value="登陆">
</form>
</body>
</html>
6、创建UserController
package com.zjc.controller;
import com.zjc.entity.User;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
@Controller
public class UserController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/subLogin",method = RequestMethod.POST,
produces = "application/json;charset=utf-8")
@ResponseBody
public String subLogin(User user){
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(user.getUsername(),user.getPassword());
try {
subject.login(token);
} catch (AuthenticationException e) {
return e.getMessage();
}
return "登陆成功";
}
}
7、创建User实体类
package com.zjc.entity;
public class User {
private String username;
private String password;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
