自定义 view 练手 - 简单的饼状图

2018-10-30  本文已影响49人  前行的乌龟

ps:本项目参考自:安卓自定义View进阶-Canvas之绘制图形

今天咱们来一个例子练练手,饼状图这样的图表算是最好的了,复杂的话可以很复杂, 采用 surfaceview + 动画 可以使用很优秀的观感体验;简单的话可以很简单,仅仅画出图来就行,不用考虑动画啥的

今天咱们就来画个简单的,毕竟饭总是要一口一口的吃不是,别看简单, 写出来熟练了,这就是在真正夯实我们自定义 view 的基础,基础熟练了,再学复杂的就一马平川了,会很快的~

效果图:


项目地址:BW_Libs

项目思路


这个不用说吧,大家聪明的脑袋都能反应过来,是用弧线来完成的。画弧线时链接中心点就能实现这个效果了,计算总得数值,根据每块的数值占全部数值的百分比,再 * 360 得到每块的弧度,就能画出这个饼状图了

代码很简单,我就不做过多解释了,大伙直接看代码吧

activity:

class PieViewActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_pie_view)

        view_pieview.post {

            var data = mutableListOf<Float>()
            data.add(100f)
            data.add(200f)
            data.add(200f)
            data.add(300f)
            data.add(300f)
            data.add(300f)
            data.add(200f)
            data.add(200f)
            data.add(300f)
            data.add(200f)
            view_pieview.setData(data)
        }
    }
}

layout:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.bloodcrown.bw.PieViewActivity">

    <com.bloodcrown.bw.pieview.PieView
        android:id="@+id/view_pieview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

PieView :

class PieView : View {

    private var mPaint: Paint = Paint()
    var startAngle: Float = 0f
    var mData = mutableListOf<Float>()
    var mColor = mutableListOf(0xffccff00, 0xFFCCFF00, 0xFF6495ED, 0xFFE32636, 0xFF800000, 0xFF808000, 0xFFFF8C69, 0xFF808080,
            0xFFE6B800, 0xFF7CFC00)

    @JvmOverloads
    constructor(context: Context, attributeSet: AttributeSet? = null, defAttrStyle: Int = 0)
            : super(context, attributeSet, defAttrStyle) {

        // 初始化画笔
        initPaint()
    }

    fun initPaint() {
        mPaint.strokeWidth = 0f
        mPaint.color = Color.BLACK
        mPaint.isAntiAlias = true
        mPaint.style = Paint.Style.FILL
    }

    override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas?) {
        super.onDraw(canvas)

        if (mData.size == 0) return

        canvas?.translate(width / 2.toFloat(), height / 2.toFloat())

        // 饼状图半径
        val r = (Math.min(width, height) / 2 * 0.8).toFloat()
        val rect = RectF(-r, -r, r, r)


        var currentAngle: Float = startAngle

        for ((index, value) in mData.withIndex()) {

            mPaint.color = mColor.get(index).toInt()

            if (index == mData.size - 1) {
                canvas?.drawArc(rect, currentAngle, startAngle + 360 - currentAngle, true, mPaint)
                return
            }

            canvas?.drawArc(rect, currentAngle, 360 * value, true, mPaint)
            currentAngle += 360 * value
        }

    }

    fun setData(data: MutableList<Float>?) {

        mData.clear()

        var total: Float = 0f
        data?.forEach { total += it }
        data?.forEach { mData.add(it / total) }

        postInvalidate()
    }

}
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