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UIImagePickerController的详细使用

2016-05-09  本文已影响12578人  FlowerKanZhe

UIImagePickerController的详细使用#

一、UIImagePickerController的功能##

二、UIImagePickerController的基本使用##

1. 从相册获取媒体

从当前页面进入媒体选择页面

// 判断当前的sourceType是否可用
if ([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary]) {
        // 实例化UIImagePickerController控制器
        UIImagePickerController * imagePickerVC = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
        // 设置资源来源(相册、相机、图库之一)
        imagePickerVC.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;
        // 设置可用的媒体类型、默认只包含kUTTypeImage,如果想选择视频,请添加kUTTypeMovie
        // 如果选择的是视屏,允许的视屏时长为20秒
        imagePickerVC.videoMaximumDuration = 20;
        // 允许的视屏质量(如果质量选取的质量过高,会自动降低质量)
        imagePickerVC.videoQuality = UIImagePickerControllerQualityTypeHigh;
        imagePickerVC.mediaTypes = @[(NSString *)kUTTypeMovie, (NSString *)kUTTypeImage];
        // 设置代理,遵守UINavigationControllerDelegate, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate 协议
        imagePickerVC.delegate = self;
        // 是否允许编辑(YES:图片选择完成进入编辑模式)
        imagePickerVC.allowsEditing = YES;
        // model出控制器
        [self presentViewController:imagePickerVC animated:YES completion:nil];

选择完成、取消选择调用代理方法:故实现UIImagePickerController的代理方法

// 选择图片成功调用此方法
- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)info {

    // dismiss UIImagePickerController
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
    // 选择的图片信息存储于info字典中
    NSLog(@"%@", info);
}


// 取消图片选择调用此方法
- (void)imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker {
    
    // dismiss UIImagePickerController
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

注:info中可能包含的key的含义

UIImagePickerControllerCropRect // 编辑裁剪区域
UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage // 编辑后的UIImage
UIImagePickerControllerMediaType // 返回媒体的媒体类型
UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage // 原始的UIImage
UIImagePickerControllerReferenceURL // 图片地址

从图库获取与从相册获取一样,只不过 sourceType 换成 UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum

2.从相机中获取

if ([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:sourceType]) {

        // 实例化UIImagePickerController控制器
        UIImagePickerController * imagePickerVC = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
        // 设置资源来源
        imagePickerVC.sourceType = sourceType;
        // 设置可用的媒体类型、默认只包含kUTTypeImage,如果想选择视频,请添加kUTTypeMovie
        imagePickerVC.mediaTypes = @[(NSString *)kUTTypeMovie, (NSString *)kUTTypeImage];
        // 设置代理,遵守UINavigationControllerDelegate, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate 协议
        imagePickerVC.delegate = self;
        // 是否允许编辑
        imagePickerVC.allowsEditing = YES;
        // 如果选择的是视屏,允许的视屏时长为20秒
        imagePickerVC.videoMaximumDuration = 20;
        // 允许的视屏质量(如果质量选取的质量过高,会自动降低质量)
        imagePickerVC.videoQuality = UIImagePickerControllerQualityTypeHigh;
        // 相机获取媒体的类型(照相、录制视屏)
        imagePickerVC.cameraCaptureMode = UIImagePickerControllerCameraCaptureModePhoto;
        // 使用前置还是后置摄像头
        imagePickerVC.cameraDevice = UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceRear;
        // 是否看起闪光灯
        imagePickerVC.cameraFlashMode = UIImagePickerControllerCameraFlashModeOn;
        imagePickerVC.showsCameraControls = NO;
        // model出控制器
        [self presentViewController:imagePickerVC animated:YES completion:nil];
        
    }

选择完成、取消选择调用代理方法:故实现UIImagePickerController的代理方法

// 选择图片成功调用此方法
- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)info {

    // dismiss UIImagePickerController
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
    // 选择的图片信息存储于info字典中
    NSLog(@"%@", info);
}


// 取消图片选择调用此方法
- (void)imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker {
    
    // dismiss UIImagePickerController
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

3.定制相机界面

定制相机界面,只需要给UIImagePickerController添加如下的一行代码,同时提供自己的界面即可(定制界面即定制拍照按钮等)

1.设置自定义相机界面

// 设置是否显示系统的相机页面(我们要定制则返回NO)
imagePickerVC.showsCameraControls = NO;

2.提供自己的拍照界面

// 拍照界面容器
UIView * customCameraView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen  mainScreen].bounds];

// 开始摄像按钮(如果是拍照,则不需要此按钮)
UIButton * start = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
start.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 44, 100);
[start setTitle:@"开始" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[start addTarget:self action:@selector(start) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];
[customCameraView addSubview:start];

// 停止摄像按钮(如果是拍照,则不需要此按钮)
UIButton * stop = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
stop.frame = CGRectMake(200, 0, 44, 100);
[stop setTitle:@"停止" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[stop addTarget:self action:@selector(stop) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];
[customCameraView addSubview:stop];

// 拍照按钮(如果是摄像,则不需要此按钮)
UIButton * takePicture = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
takePicture.frame = CGRectMake(200, 100, 44, 100);
[takePicture setTitle:@"照相" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[takePicture addTarget:self action:@selector(takePicture) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];
[customCameraView addSubview:takePicture];

// 将自定义的相机界面赋值给cameraOverlayView属性即可显示自定义界面
imagePickerVC.cameraOverlayView = customCameraView;
// 此属性可transform自定义界面
imagePickerVC.cameraViewTransform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(0.5, 0.5);

3.实现按钮点击事件

- (void)start {
    // 开始摄像
    [self.imagePickerVC startVideoCapture];
}

- (void)stop {
    // 停止摄像
    [self.imagePickerVC stopVideoCapture];
}

- (void)takePicture {
    // 拍照
    [self.imagePickerVC takePicture];
    
}

如果想实现更优雅的界面,请自行布局,本例只是简单的说明怎么使用

注意:

1> 调用了 [self.imagePickerVC takePicture]; 方法后会自动调用代理的 imagePickerController:didFinishPickingImage:editingInfo: 方法,在此方法中可不dismiss imagePic可Controller,则可以实现多联拍

三、UIImagePickerController补充

因为 UIImagePickerController 是继承至 UINavigationController,所以可以push和pop一些viewcontroller进行导航效果。例如,自定义照相机画面的时候可以在拍摄完后push一个viewcontroller用于对照片进行编辑。

本文只是自己的一些探索,如有错误,请message

另外,系统提供的UIImagePickerController只能实现单选,要实现多选,请关注我的下一篇文章:自定义UIImagePickerController

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