Psychology Glossary 181

Systematic Desensitization: A behavioral therapy technique in which a client is taught to prevent the arousal of anxiety by confronting the feared stimulus while relaxed.

系统脱敏术：一种行为治疗技术，教导病人在放松时面对恐惧的刺激，以防止焦虑的唤起。

Taste-aversion Learning: A biological constraint on learning in which an organism learns in one trial to avoid a food whose ingestion is followed by illness.

厌恶味觉学习：生物学习上的一种限制，有机体在一次尝试中学会避开进食后就会生病的食物。

Temperament: A child's biologically based level of emotional and behavioral response to environmental events.

气质：儿童对环境中事件的情绪和行为反应的基本生理水平。