高考英语__语法模块专项__“动词时态”__“一般将来时”
高考英语__语法模块专项_“动词时态”__“一般将来时”
一般将来时
【常见_考点1】
will, shall表示将来,有时含偶然性,临时性决定的意思。
例如:
—Do you know Mr. Smith has come to our town?
—No, Iwill go and visithim right now.
不知道。我现在就去看他。
1
【本考点_练习】
(1)一Ann is in hospital.
— Oh,really? I________ know. I _______ go and visit her.
A.didn’t;am going to B.don't;would
C.don’t;will D.didn't;will
Keys: D
【拓展】“will + 动词原形”结构还可用来表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势。 (但是这个点高考考查的频率较低)
例如:Cropswill diewithout water.
【常见_考点2】
be going to do
1)“be going to +动词原形”,表示“计划、打算要做某事;
例如:Heis going to speakon TV this evening.他计划今晚到电视台讲话。
2)“be going to”还可表示根据现在的迹象,对将来进行推断。
例如:Look at the dark clouds.Itis going to rain.看这乌云,要下雨了。
2
【本考点_练习】
(1) Dr.Smith,together with his wife and daughters,_______ visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to B. are going to
C. was going to D. were going to
Keys: A
【常见_考点3】
be about to do / be on the point of doing
“be about to +动词原形”及“be on the point of doing”表示“立即的将来(immediate future)”,因此,该句型不与表示将来的具体时间状语连用,但可以和并列连词when(= and at that time)引出的分句连用。如:
The trainis about tostart.火车就要开了。
The plainis on the point oftaking off. 飞机马上就要起飞了。
【常见_考点4】
【初中知识】有些动词(表示“方向运动”come,go,stay,arrive,leave,begin,start等),其现在进行时亦可表示按计划、安排好的近期(将来)要发生的动作或状态。如:
I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
我明天要去北京。
【高中知识】:同样,以上这些动词的过去进行时可表示过去按计划安排将要发生的动作(过去将来)
3
【本考点_练习】
(1) We________ very early so we packed the night before.
A.leave B.had left
C.were leaving D.have left
(2) I________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.
A.come B.came
C.am coming D.was coming
Keys: CD
【常见_考点5】
be to blame(该受责备,对某件坏事应负责任)
be to let(待出租)两种结构中,用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。如:
Which driver is to blame for the accident?这次事故是哪个司机的责任?
This house is to let.这座房子要出租。
(该考点很重要,给★★★★,经常出现单选和阅读理解中)
【总结_归纳】
【牢记】一般将来时在高考中主要考查”主将从现“现象,即发生在条件状语从句;时间状语从句;让步状语从句中的”主将从现“现象。