算法练习(46): 前移编码(1.3.40)

2017-11-18  本文已影响124人  kyson老师

本系列博客习题来自《算法(第四版)》,算是本人的读书笔记,如果有人在读这本书的,欢迎大家多多交流。为了方便讨论,本人新建了一个微信群(算法交流),想要加入的,请添加我的微信号:zhujinhui207407 谢谢。另外,本人的个人博客 http://www.kyson.cn 也在不停的更新中,欢迎一起讨论

算法(第4版)

知识点

题目

1.3.40 前移编码。从标准输入读取一串字符,使用链表保存这些字符并删除重复字符。当你读取了一个从未见过的字符时,将它插入表头。当你读取了一个重复的字符时,将它从链表中删去并再次插入表头。将你的程序命名为 MoveToFront:它实现了著名的前移编码策略,这种策略假设最近访问过的元素很可能会再次访问,因此可以用于缓存、数据压缩等许多场景。


1.3.40 Move-to-front. Read in a sequence of characters from standard input and maintain the characters in a linked list with no duplicates. When you read in a previ- ously unseen character, insert it at the front of the list. When you read in a duplicate character, delete it from the list and reinsert it at the beginning. Name your program MoveToFront: it implements the well-known move-to-front strategy, which is useful for caching, data compression, and many other applications where items that have been recently accessed are more likely to be reaccessed.

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