因为HTTP版本的差异导致跨域配置失效

2022-11-21  本文已影响0人  小驴小驴

背景:后端服务中明明已经配置了跨域,但是一直未生效,最后发现是因为不同的HTTP版本对Header头的要求不同导致的。

一、背景:

我们有个需求:将APP端的所有功能复制一份到PC端。为了区分流量到底是来自APP还是PC。

因此让前端小伙伴在HTTP Header头加上 clientSource 字段,来自APP端的流量则clientSource=app,否则clientSource=pc。

然后后端利用AOP技术 编写切面(包含切点、通知)。

在切面中打印日志的地方加上clientSource的取值,这样当某个流量触发后端导致异常时,我们可以根据LOG日志快速定位出流量来源。

因此,第一版Cors如下配置:

@Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest servletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        HttpServletResponse servletResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;

        /**
         * Origin 头设置
         */
        String origin = servletRequest.getHeader("Origin");
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(origin)) {
            servletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
        } else {
            servletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", origin);
        }

        /**
         * Header 头设置
         */
        StringBuffer allowHeaders = new StringBuffer("clientSource,");
        Enumeration<String> headerNames = servletRequest.getHeaderNames();
        while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
            allowHeaders.append(headerNames.nextElement()).append(",");
        }
        servletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", allowHeaders.deleteCharAt(allowHeaders.length() - 1).toString());

        /**
         * Methods 头设置
         */
        servletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GTP,POST,PUT,DELETE,OPTIONS");

        /**
         * 开启Cookie每次传输
         */
        servletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");

        if (OPTIONS.equalsIgnoreCase(servletRequest.getMethod())) {
            return;
        }

        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

现象:前端按约定添加了clientSourceheader,但是浏览器Network现实,每一次的OPTIONS(所有带有自定义Header与非GET请求 两者满足其一都会发送OPTIONS预发请求)都无法通过,导致跨域了。

二、解决办法

摘自HTTP2规范:

具体见:RFC 7540 - Hypertext Transfer Protocol Version 2 (HTTP/2)

8.1.2\.  HTTP Header Fields

   HTTP header fields carry information as a series of key-value pairs.
   For a listing of registered HTTP headers, see the "Message Header
   Field" registry maintained at <https://www.iana.org/assignments/
   message-headers>.

   Just as in HTTP/1.x, header field names are strings of ASCII
   characters that are compared in a case-insensitive fashion.  However,
   header field names MUST be converted to lowercase prior to their
   encoding in HTTP/2\.  A request or response containing uppercase
   header field names MUST be treated as malformed (Section 8.1.2.6).

上面的意思大致是:

与HTTP1.x相同,Header是ASCII码,但是HTTP2的Header Name必须是全小写的。因此将上面的文章修改成如下即可:

/**
 * Header 头设置
 */
 StringBuffer allowHeaders = new StringBuffer("clientSource,clientsource");
 Enumeration<String> headerNames = servletRequest.getHeaderNames();
 while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
         allowHeaders.append(headerNames.nextElement()).append(",");
 }
 servletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", allowHeaders.deleteCharAt(allowHeaders.length() - 1).toString());

三、疑问

你可能会有将Access-Control-Allow-Headers设置为“*”,这确实是一个不错的办法,可以非常方便的解决了HTTP不同版本Header的兼容性问题。

但是这里设置的servletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");导致所有的配置无法使用“”,同样,其他的几个配置也都无法使用“”;

具体见:

DevDocs-access-control-allow-origin的说明

对于Access-Control-Allow-Credentials请移步这:

DevDocs-Access-Control-Allow-Credentials的说明

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