Classroom Teaching Skills Chapte

导读问题：

1.为什么教师需要清晰地定义和表述教学目标？when teachers have clearly defined instructional objectives and have shared them with their students,a number of things happen:

①Better instruction occurs.提高教学

②More efficient learning results.学习成果更有效

③Better evaluation occurs.评估方式得以改进

④The students become better self-evaluators.学生能更好地评价自己

2.有效的教学目标通常具备哪些特点？

①Student-oriented 学生导向的②descriptive of appropriate Learning outcomes 描述恰当的学习成果③clear and understandable清晰易理解 ④observable可观察的

3.如何保证教学目标是可观察的？

注意动词The key to an observable objective is an observable verb. The verb must describe an observable action or an action that results in an observable product.

4.编写教学目标的常规步骤是哪些？

①specify the general goal整体目标

②break down the general goals into more specific, observable objective整体目标细化为更加具体的、可观察的目标

③check objectives for clarity and appropriateness检查目的是否清晰和透彻

5.反思：你自己平时编写的教学目标是否达到了“有效”的标准？如果没有，今后可以如何改进？注意以学生为导向，分析确定好教学内容