vue cli 创建项目

2020-08-28 本文已影响0人杨健kimyeung

一、创建项目

1、语法格式

<pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" lang="" cid="n3" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: Monaco, Consolas, "Andale Mono", "DejaVu Sans Mono", monospace; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 0.9rem; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background: rgb(51, 51, 51); position: relative !important; padding: 10px 10px 10px 30px; width: inherit; color: rgb(184, 191, 198); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">vue create <项目名></pre>

注意: 项目名不支持驼峰（含大写字母）

建议使用使用全部小写字母跟字母之间使用短横线

2、栗子

<pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" lang="" cid="n7" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: Monaco, Consolas, "Andale Mono", "DejaVu Sans Mono", monospace; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 0.9rem; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background: rgb(51, 51, 51); position: relative !important; padding: 10px 10px 10px 30px; width: inherit; color: rgb(184, 191, 198); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">vue create vue-example</pre>

image

二、选项信息

1、预设配置

如果之前有创建过项目并保存了配置会提示多出一个预设的配置选项

2、默认设置

default（babel，eslint）

默认设置（直接enter）非常适合快速创建一个新项目的原型，没有带任何辅助功能的 npm包

3、自定义配置

Manually select features

提供可选的包的信息

三、自定义配置

1、说明

命令行创建项目需要用:

方向键选择相关选项,回车进入下一级
空格键选择/取消选择
A键全选/取消全选

image

2、选项概要

<pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" lang="" cid="n30" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: Monaco, Consolas, "Andale Mono", "DejaVu Sans Mono", monospace; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 0.9rem; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background: rgb(51, 51, 51); position: relative !important; padding: 10px 10px 10px 30px; width: inherit; color: rgb(184, 191, 198); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">>( ) Babel //转码器，可以将ES6代码转为ES5代码，从而在现有环境执行。
( ) TypeScript// TypeScript是一个JavaScript包含并扩展了JavaScript的语法，需要被编译输出为 JavaScript在浏览器运行
( ) Progressive Web App (PWA) Support// 渐进式Web应用程序
( ) Router // vue-router（vue路由）
( ) Vuex // vuex（vue的状态管理模式）
( ) CSS Pre-processors // CSS 预处理器（如：less、sass）
( ) Linter / Formatter // 代码风格检查和格式化（如：ESlint）
( ) Unit Testing // 单元测试（unit tests）
( ) E2E Testing //（end to end）测试</pre>

3、Babel

转化器, 可以将ES6代码转为ES5代码

4、Router

是否使用history router

hash

默认值,浏览器url址栏中带#符号
history

单页客户端应用(比如移动端应用)

5、Vuex

vue的状态管理

6、Progressive Web App (PWA) Support

PWA全称Progressive Web App，直译是渐进式WEB应用

7、预处理器

主要为css解决浏览器兼容、简化CSS代码等问题（Sass诞生于2007年，最早也是最成熟的一款CSS预处理器语言）

选择一个你熟悉的预编译语言(LESS)

<pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" lang="csharp" cid="n49" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: Monaco, Consolas, "Andale Mono", "DejaVu Sans Mono", monospace; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 0.9rem; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background: rgb(51, 51, 51); position: relative !important; padding: 10px 10px 10px 30px; width: inherit; color: rgb(184, 191, 198); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">? Please pick a preset: Manually select features
? Check the features needed for your project: Router, Vuex, CSS Pre-processors, Linter, Unit
? Pick a CSS pre-processor (PostCSS, Autoprefixer and CSS Modules are supported by default):
//Sass安装需要Ruby环境，是在服务端处理的，SCSS 是 Sass3新语法（完全兼容 CSS3且继承Sass功能）

SCSS/SASS

//Less最终会通过编译处理输出css到浏览器，Less 既可以在客户端上运行，也可在服务端运行 (借助 Node.js)
LESS
//Stylus主要用来给Node项目进行CSS预处理支持，Stylus功能上更为强壮，和js联系更加紧密，可创建健壮的、动态的的CSS。
Stylus</pre>

8、ESLint

提供一个插件化的javascript代码检测工具(新手不建议开启)

<pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" lang="dart" cid="n52" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: Monaco, Consolas, "Andale Mono", "DejaVu Sans Mono", monospace; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 0.9rem; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background: rgb(51, 51, 51); position: relative !important; padding: 10px 10px 10px 30px; width: inherit; color: rgb(184, 191, 198); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">? Pick a linter / formatter config: (Use arrow keys)

ESLint with error prevention only
ESLint + Airbnb config
ESLint + Standard config
ESLint + Prettier</pre>

9、检测时机

<pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" lang="csharp" cid="n54" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: Monaco, Consolas, "Andale Mono", "DejaVu Sans Mono", monospace; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 0.9rem; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background: rgb(51, 51, 51); position: relative !important; padding: 10px 10px 10px 30px; width: inherit; color: rgb(184, 191, 198); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">? Pick additional lint features: (Press <space> to select, <a> to toggle all, <i> to invert selection)
// 保存就检测

( ) Lint on save
// fix和commit时候检查
( ) Lint and fix on commit </pre>

9、单元测试

<pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" lang="cpp" cid="n56" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: Monaco, Consolas, "Andale Mono", "DejaVu Sans Mono", monospace; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 0.9rem; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background: rgb(51, 51, 51); position: relative !important; padding: 10px 10px 10px 30px; width: inherit; color: rgb(184, 191, 198); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">? Pick a unit testing solution: (Use arrow keys)
//mocha灵活,只提供简单的测试结构，如果需要其他功能需要添加其他库/插件完成。必须在全局环境中安装

Mocha + Chai
//安装配置简单，容易上手。内置Istanbul，可以查看到测试覆盖率，相较于Mocha:配置简洁、测试代码简洁、易于和babel集成、内置丰富的expect
Jest</pre>

10、存放配置的路径

<pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" lang="java" cid="n58" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: Monaco, Consolas, "Andale Mono", "DejaVu Sans Mono", monospace; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 0.9rem; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background: rgb(51, 51, 51); position: relative !important; padding: 10px 10px 10px 30px; width: inherit; color: rgb(184, 191, 198); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">? Where do you prefer placing config for Babel, PostCSS, ESLint, etc.? (Use arrow keys)
// 独立文件放置

In dedicated config files
// 放package.json里
In package.json</pre>

11、是否保存本次配置

<pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences mock-cm md-end-block" lang="kotlin" cid="n60" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: Monaco, Consolas, "Andale Mono", "DejaVu Sans Mono", monospace; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 0.9rem; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap; background: rgb(51, 51, 51); position: relative !important; padding: 10px 10px 10px 30px; width: inherit; color: rgb(184, 191, 198); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">// y:记录本次配置，然后需要你起个名; n：不记录本次配置
? Save this as a preset for future projects? (Y/n) </pre>