Android-Dagger2Android知识Android开发

Dagger2源码分析-最简单的注入过程

2016-09-22  本文已影响462人  越小河流域
Dagger要实现的类以及APT生成的类

Dagger2最简单的依赖注入实践

要实现三个类:

  1. Dagger2Activity

直接上代码:

1、Dagger2Activity

public class Dagger2Activity extends Activity {

    private ActivityComponent mActivityComponent;

    @Inject
    UserModel mUserModel;

    @Bind(R.id.tv_user_id)
    TextView tvUserId;
    @Bind(R.id.tv_user_name)
    TextView tvUserName;
    @Bind(R.id.tv_user_gender)
    TextView tvUserGender;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.ex_dagger2_activity);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);

        mActivityComponent = DaggerActivityComponent.builder().activityModule(new ActivityModule(1, "Leon", 1)).build();
        mActivityComponent.inject(this);

        tvUserId.setText(mUserModel.id + "");
        tvUserName.setText(mUserModel.name);
        tvUserGender.setText(mUserModel.gender + "");
    }
}

2、ActivityComponent

@Component(modules = ActivityModule.class)
public interface ActivityComponent {

    void inject(Dagger2Activity activity);
}

3、ActivityModule

@Module
public class ActivityModule {

    private UserModel mUserModel;

    public ActivityModule(long userId, String userName, int gender) {
        mUserModel = new UserModel(userId, userName, gender);
    }

    @Provides
    UserModel provideUserModel() {
        return mUserModel;
    }
}

列出所有类

使用Dagger,要实现
Dagger2ActivityActivityComponentActivityModule
三个类,Make Project之后生成三个类:

分析代码

注入程序的入口

mActivityComponent.inject(this);
@Component(modules = ActivityModule.class)
public interface ActivityComponent {

    void inject(ExDagger2Activity activity);
}

直接调用的是ActivityComponent的inject。ActivityComponent是个接口,实现类是DaggerActivityComponent。

  @Override
  public void inject(ExDagger2Activity activity) {
    exDagger2ActivityMembersInjector.injectMembers(activity);
  }

注意,inject接收被注入的实例参数。接下来的DaggerActivityComponent的注入工作应该是:

DaggerActivityComponent有两个成员变量:

private Provider<UserModel> provideUserModelProvider;//负责提供对象
private MembersInjector<ExDagger2Activity> dagger2ActivityMembersInjector;//负责给被@Inject的成员变量赋值

赋值给被@Inject的成员变量

DaggerActivityComponent的inject调用的是dagger2ActivityMembersInjector的injectMembers,实现如下:

Dagger2Activity_MembersInjector.java

  @Override
  public void injectMembers(ExDagger2Activity instance) {
    if (instance == null) {
      throw new NullPointerException("Cannot inject members into a null reference");
    }
    instance.mUserModel = mUserModelProvider.get();
  }

从mUserModelProvider中获取对象赋值给被注入类Dagger2Activity的mUserModel成员变量(所以,mUserModel必须是public的)。

mUserModelProvider从哪里来的?

DaggerActivityComponent.java

  private void initialize(final Builder builder) {

    this.provideUserModelProvider =
        ActivityModule_ProvideUserModelFactory.create(builder.activityModule);

    this.exDagger2ActivityMembersInjector =
        ExDagger2Activity_MembersInjector.create(provideUserModelProvider);
  }

DaggerActivityComponent初始化他的两个成员变量时,传入的。也就是说,赋值提供对象的是provideUserModelProvider(看名字也知道了)。

轮到ActivityModule发挥作用了:创建对象

ActivityModule生成了一个工厂类ActivityModule_ProvideUserModelFactory。这个工厂类是专门生产UserModel对象的。

@Module
public class ActivityModule {

    private UserModel mUserModel;

    public ActivityModule(long userId, String userName, int gender) {
        mUserModel = new UserModel(userId, userName, gender);
    }

    @Provides
    UserModel provideUserModel() {
        return mUserModel;
    }
}

@Generated(
  value = "dagger.internal.codegen.ComponentProcessor",
  comments = "https://google.github.io/dagger"
)
public final class ActivityModule_ProvideUserModelFactory implements Factory<UserModel> {
  private final ActivityModule module;

  public ActivityModule_ProvideUserModelFactory(ActivityModule module) {
    assert module != null;
    this.module = module;
  }

  @Override
  public UserModel get() {
    return Preconditions.checkNotNull(
        module.provideUserModel(), "Cannot return null from a non-@Nullable @Provides method");
  }

  public static Factory<UserModel> create(ActivityModule module) {
    return new ActivityModule_ProvideUserModelFactory(module);
  }
}

放在一起对比。ActivityModule的provideUserModel方法创建了对象,被ActivityModule_ProvideUserModelFactory的get方法获取。

总结

分析完代码之后,再看看文章开头的类图。Make Project之后生产三个类的作用分别是:

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