ted_分歧的人开展对话(2)
ted如何让有分歧的人开展对话2
以下是笔者看TED演讲视频自己精听练习的记录。
关于英文释义的使用,是在可以练习自己用英语解释英语的能力。
视频来源:
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i11228636/50c8e4a1d49b3d0c.png)
笔记详情
1
1.they think we are religious Bible thumpers他们认为我们是 狂热的宗教信徒
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i11228636/c742433964e202af.png)
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i11228636/b88ec42592279604.png)
bible thumper 圣经的狂热者,翻译成狂热的信徒=enthusiastic exponent
2.that we're backwards and hickish,and stupid
我们是落后 愚蠢的乡巴佬
hick=like a hick,说某人像一个hick,意思是他没受过教育,落后
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i11228636/b162a79a69b087eb.png)
3.they think that we all have Confederate flags in our yards
confederate:同盟的,同盟
南方联盟的旗帜 Confederate flag(美国)
4.that we're racist and sexist and uneducated
种族主义者 racist
性别歧视者 sexist
5.they think we're barefoot and pregnant ,with dirt driveways
driveways:车道
barefoot 赤脚的
他们认为我们这里马路尘土飞扬,经常能看到赤脚和怀孕的人
6.And they think we're all prissy butts and that we walk around in hoop skirts with cotton fields in the background
穿着铁箍裙在棉花田里四处走动
说我们是乡巴佬
hoop :铁箍,铁环
prissy 神经质的
butt 笑柄,香烟屁股末端
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i11228636/34d8d6a3c71a57ab.png)
2
And then we asked that same question of the Californians
what do you think the Alabamians think about you?
that we're crazy,liberal Californians 我们是疯狂的,自由的加州人
that we're not patriotic
我们不爱国
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i11228636/af8b46068b92affa.png)
we're snobby and we're elitist
snobby骄傲的,趾高气扬的
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i11228636/1605e6cf72f4e2ea.png)
elitist 趾高气扬的人,或者精英
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i11228636/e3cc09fdb8b646a4.png)
we're godless and we're permissive with our children
我们不信神,我们对孩子放任自由
permissive 自由的,宽容的,许可的
that we're elitist ,pie-in-the-sky intellectuals ,rich people,whole foods-eating,very out of touch
我们是精英主义者,空想家,全食主义者,非常脱节
3
1.so by asking questions like this at the start of every conversation
2. and by identifying and sharing stereotypes
通过识别和分享刻板印象
identifying
stereotype
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i11228636/8cb651624632435d.png)
3.we find that people --people on all sides begin to see the simplistic and
4.often mean-spirited caricatures they carry
我们发现两边的人开始审视自己带有的关于别人的,过于简单的、经常是自私的印象
simplistic=oversimplified
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i11228636/8a81e294b6ab4bdb.png)
mean-spirited=selfish
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i11228636/9a4dfed92ec29804.png)
caricature=夸大的描述
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i11228636/d88133e7f4598c56.png)
5.and in that --after that ,we can move into a process of genuine conversation
开始了真正的对话
genuine conversation
genuine=real, =authentic
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i11228636/ebb44be666d70e70.png)
4
we've gone on to host dialogues and partnerships with media organizations across the country
我们已经和全国各地的媒体组织开展对话,开展合作
and they've been about some of our most contentious issues:
一直讨论着最有争议的话题
guns ,immigrations, race, education
种族和教育
contentious=argumentative
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i11228636/9821e6fabcc3b282.png)
5
1.and what we found ,remarkably, is that real dialogue is in fact possible
很明显 remarkably(差点写错,再写一遍 remarkably)
2.and that when given a chance and structure around doing so,
当有机会而且和这样的组织结构去做的时候
3.many ,not all, but many of our fellow citizens are eager to engage with the other 很多市民愿意和他们相处
engage with 接洽