OKHttp源码分析与手写实现
2020-06-09 本文已影响0人
Coder_Sven
1，使用
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.14.2'
1.1异步GET请求
String url = "http://wwww.baidu.com";
OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
final Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.get()//默认就是GET请求，可以不写
.build();
Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
call.enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "onFailure: ");
}
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
Log.d(TAG, "onResponse: " + response.body().string());
}
});
1.2同步GET请求
String url = "http://wwww.baidu.com";
OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
final Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.build();
final Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Response response = call.execute();
Log.d(TAG, "run: " + response.body().string());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
2，分析源码
public OkHttpClient() {
this(new Builder());
}
OkHttpClient(Builder builder) {
this.dispatcher = builder.dispatcher;
this.proxy = builder.proxy;
this.protocols = builder.protocols;
this.connectionSpecs = builder.connectionSpecs;
this.interceptors = Util.immutableList(builder.interceptors);
this.networkInterceptors = Util.immutableList(builder.networkInterceptors);
this.eventListenerFactory = builder.eventListenerFactory;
this.proxySelector = builder.proxySelector;
this.cookieJar = builder.cookieJar;
this.cache = builder.cache;
this.internalCache = builder.internalCache;
this.socketFactory = builder.socketFactory;
boolean isTLS = false;
for (ConnectionSpec spec : connectionSpecs) {
isTLS = isTLS || spec.isTls();
}
if (builder.sslSocketFactory != null || !isTLS) {
this.sslSocketFactory = builder.sslSocketFactory;
this.certificateChainCleaner = builder.certificateChainCleaner;
} else {
X509TrustManager trustManager = Util.platformTrustManager();
this.sslSocketFactory = newSslSocketFactory(trustManager);
this.certificateChainCleaner = CertificateChainCleaner.get(trustManager);
}
if (sslSocketFactory != null) {
Platform.get().configureSslSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory);
}
this.hostnameVerifier = builder.hostnameVerifier;
this.certificatePinner = builder.certificatePinner.withCertificateChainCleaner(
certificateChainCleaner);
this.proxyAuthenticator = builder.proxyAuthenticator;
this.authenticator = builder.authenticator;
this.connectionPool = builder.connectionPool;
this.dns = builder.dns;
this.followSslRedirects = builder.followSslRedirects;
this.followRedirects = builder.followRedirects;
this.retryOnConnectionFailure = builder.retryOnConnectionFailure;
this.callTimeout = builder.callTimeout;
this.connectTimeout = builder.connectTimeout;
this.readTimeout = builder.readTimeout;
this.writeTimeout = builder.writeTimeout;
this.pingInterval = builder.pingInterval;
if (interceptors.contains(null)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Null interceptor: " + interceptors);
}
if (networkInterceptors.contains(null)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Null network interceptor: " + networkInterceptors);
}
}
new Request.Builder().url(url).build()
[---------->Request.java]
public Builder() {
this.method = "GET";
this.headers = new Headers.Builder();
}
...
public Request build() {
if (url == null) throw new IllegalStateException("url == null");
return new Request(this);
}
okHttpClient.newCall
[------->OkHttpClient.java]
@Override public Call newCall(Request request) {
return RealCall.newRealCall(this, request, false /* for web socket */);
}
static RealCall newRealCall(OkHttpClient client, Request originalRequest, boolean forWebSocket) {
// Safely publish the Call instance to the EventListener.
RealCall call = new RealCall(client, originalRequest, forWebSocket);
call.transmitter = new Transmitter(client, call);
return call;
}
call.enqueue
[--------->RealCall.java]
@Override public void enqueue(Callback responseCallback) {
synchronized (this) {
if (executed) throw new IllegalStateException("Already Executed");
executed = true;
}
transmitter.callStart();
client.dispatcher().enqueue(new AsyncCall(responseCallback));
}
client.dispatcher()
[---------->Dispatcher.java]
void enqueue(AsyncCall call) {
synchronized (this) {
readyAsyncCalls.add(call);
// Mutate the AsyncCall so that it shares the AtomicInteger of an existing running call to
// the same host.
if (!call.get().forWebSocket) {
AsyncCall existingCall = findExistingCallWithHost(call.host());
if (existingCall != null) call.reuseCallsPerHostFrom(existingCall);
}
}
promoteAndExecute();
}
private boolean promoteAndExecute() {
assert (!Thread.holdsLock(this));
List<AsyncCall> executableCalls = new ArrayList<>();
boolean isRunning;
synchronized (this) {
for (Iterator<AsyncCall> i = readyAsyncCalls.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
AsyncCall asyncCall = i.next();
if (runningAsyncCalls.size() >= maxRequests) break; // Max capacity.
if (asyncCall.callsPerHost().get() >= maxRequestsPerHost) continue; // Host max capacity.
i.remove();
asyncCall.callsPerHost().incrementAndGet();
executableCalls.add(asyncCall);
runningAsyncCalls.add(asyncCall);
}
isRunning = runningCallsCount() > 0;
}
for (int i = 0, size = executableCalls.size(); i < size; i++) {
AsyncCall asyncCall = executableCalls.get(i);
asyncCall.executeOn(executorService());
}
return isRunning;
}
executorService()
public synchronized ExecutorService executorService() {
if (executorService == null) {
//开线程池
executorService = new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
new SynchronousQueue<>(), Util.threadFactory("OkHttp Dispatcher", false));
}
return executorService;
}
asyncCall.executeOn
[------->RealCall#AsyncCall.java]
void executeOn(ExecutorService executorService) {
assert (!Thread.holdsLock(client.dispatcher()));
boolean success = false;
try {
executorService.execute(this);
success = true;
} catch (RejectedExecutionException e) {
InterruptedIOException ioException = new InterruptedIOException("executor rejected");
ioException.initCause(e);
transmitter.noMoreExchanges(ioException);
responseCallback.onFailure(RealCall.this, ioException);
} finally {
if (!success) {
client.dispatcher().finished(this); // This call is no longer running!
}
}
}
executorService.execute(this)
[---------->NamedRunnable.java]
@Override public final void run() {
String oldName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
Thread.currentThread().setName(name);
try {
execute();
} finally {
Thread.currentThread().setName(oldName);
}
}
execute()
[------->RealCall#AsyncCall.java]
@Override protected void execute() {
boolean signalledCallback = false;
transmitter.timeoutEnter();
try {
Response response = getResponseWithInterceptorChain();
signalledCallback = true;
responseCallback.onResponse(RealCall.this, response);
} catch (IOException e) {
if (signalledCallback) {
// Do not signal the callback twice!
Platform.get().log(INFO, "Callback failure for " + toLoggableString(), e);
} else {
responseCallback.onFailure(RealCall.this, e);
}
} finally {
client.dispatcher().finished(this);
}
}
Response getResponseWithInterceptorChain() throws IOException {
// Build a full stack of interceptors.
List<Interceptor> interceptors = new ArrayList<>();
//①用户添加的全局拦截器
interceptors.addAll(client.interceptors());
//错误，重定向拦截器
interceptors.add(new RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor(client));
//桥接拦截器，桥接应用层与网络层，添加必要的头
interceptors.add(new BridgeInterceptor(client.cookieJar()));
//缓存处理
interceptors.add(new CacheInterceptor(client.internalCache()));
//连接拦截器
interceptors.add(new ConnectInterceptor(client));
if (!forWebSocket) {
//②通过okHttpClient.Builder#addNetworkIntercerptor()传进来的拦截器只对非网页的请求生效
interceptors.addAll(client.networkInterceptors());
}
//访问服务器的拦截器
interceptors.add(new CallServerInterceptor(forWebSocket));
Interceptor.Chain chain = new RealInterceptorChain(interceptors, transmitter, null, 0,
originalRequest, this, client.connectTimeoutMillis(),
client.readTimeoutMillis(), client.writeTimeoutMillis());
boolean calledNoMoreExchanges = false;
try {
Response response = chain.proceed(originalRequest);
if (transmitter.isCanceled()) {
closeQuietly(response);
throw new IOException("Canceled");
}
return response;
} catch (IOException e) {
calledNoMoreExchanges = true;
throw transmitter.noMoreExchanges(e);
} finally {
if (!calledNoMoreExchanges) {
transmitter.noMoreExchanges(null);
}
}
}
走到这里，就到了通过拦截器完成发起请求和返回Responce。
总结一下上面部分的时序图
okhttp 时序图_wps图片.jpg
拦截器-interceptor
用户可以传入的interceptor分为两类：
①一类是全局的 interceptor，该类 interceptor 在整个拦截器链中最早被调用，通过 OkHttpClient.Builder#addInterceptor(Interceptor) 传入；
②另外一类是非网页请求的 interceptor ，这类拦截器只会在非网页请求中被调用，并且是在组装完请求之后，真正发起网络请求前被调用，所有的 interceptor 被保存在 List interceptors 集合中，按照添加顺序来逐个调用，具体可参考 RealCall#getResponseWithInterceptorChain() 方法。通过 OkHttpClient.Builder#addNetworkInterceptor(Interceptor) 传入；
这里举一个简单的例子，例如有这样一个需求，我要监控App通过 OkHttp 发出的所有原始请求，以及整个请求所耗费的时间，针对这样的需求就可以使用第一类全局的 interceptor 在拦截器链头去做。
OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.addInterceptor(new LoggingInterceptor())
.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("http://www.publicobject.com/helloworld.txt")
.header("User-Agent", "OkHttp Example")
.build();
okHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "onFailure: " + e.getMessage());
}
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
ResponseBody body = response.body();
if (body != null) {
Log.d(TAG, "onResponse: " + response.body().string());
body.close();
}
}
});
public class LoggingInterceptor implements Interceptor {
private static final String TAG = "LoggingInterceptor";
@Override
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request request = chain.request();
long startTime = System.nanoTime();
Log.d(TAG, String.format("Sending request %s on %s%n%s",
request.url(), chain.connection(), request.headers()));
Response response = chain.proceed(request);
long endTime = System.nanoTime();
Log.d(TAG, String.format("Received response for %s in %.1fms%n%s",
response.request().url(), (endTime - startTime) / 1e6d, response.headers()));
return response;
}
}
针对这个请求，打印出来的结果
Sending request http://www.publicobject.com/helloworld.txt on null
User-Agent: OkHttp Example
Received response for https://publicobject.com/helloworld.txt in 1265.9ms
Server: nginx/1.10.0 (Ubuntu)
Date: Wed, 28 Mar 2018 08:19:48 GMT
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Length: 1759
Last-Modified: Tue, 27 May 2014 02:35:47 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "5383fa03-6df"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
分析一下拦截器源码
Interceptor.Chain chain = new RealInterceptorChain
public RealInterceptorChain(List<Interceptor> interceptors, Transmitter transmitter,
@Nullable Exchange exchange, int index, Request request, Call call,
int connectTimeout, int readTimeout, int writeTimeout) {
this.interceptors = interceptors;
this.transmitter = transmitter;
this.exchange = exchange;
this.index = index;
this.request = request;
this.call = call;
this.connectTimeout = connectTimeout;
this.readTimeout = readTimeout;
this.writeTimeout = writeTimeout;
}
Response response = chain.proceed(originalRequest);
@Override public Response proceed(Request request) throws IOException {
return proceed(request, transmitter, exchange);
}
public Response proceed(Request request, Transmitter transmitter, @Nullable Exchange exchange)
throws IOException {
if (index >= interceptors.size()) throw new AssertionError();
calls++;
// If we already have a stream, confirm that the incoming request will use it.
if (this.exchange != null && !this.exchange.connection().supportsUrl(request.url())) {
throw new IllegalStateException("network interceptor " + interceptors.get(index - 1)
+ " must retain the same host and port");
}
// If we already have a stream, confirm that this is the only call to chain.proceed().
if (this.exchange != null && calls > 1) {
throw new IllegalStateException("network interceptor " + interceptors.get(index - 1)
+ " must call proceed() exactly once");
}
// Call the next interceptor in the chain.
//重点在index+1，，通过不断的index+1，可以把interceptors集合里面的所有拦截器的proceed都执行一遍，得到最终的Responce
RealInterceptorChain next = new RealInterceptorChain(interceptors, transmitter, exchange,
index + 1, request, call, connectTimeout, readTimeout, writeTimeout);
Interceptor interceptor = interceptors.get(index);
Response response = interceptor.intercept(next);
// Confirm that the next interceptor made its required call to chain.proceed().
if (exchange != null && index + 1 < interceptors.size() && next.calls != 1) {
throw new IllegalStateException("network interceptor " + interceptor
+ " must call proceed() exactly once");
}
// Confirm that the intercepted response isn't null.
if (response == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("interceptor " + interceptor + " returned null");
}
if (response.body() == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"interceptor " + interceptor + " returned a response with no body");
}
return response;
}
拦截器是从数组的0下标开始一个个调用的。所以我们来看看ConnectInterceptor的源码
@Override public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
RealInterceptorChain realChain = (RealInterceptorChain) chain;
Request request = realChain.request();
Transmitter transmitter = realChain.transmitter();
// We need the network to satisfy this request. Possibly for validating a conditional GET.
boolean doExtensiveHealthChecks = !request.method().equals("GET");
Exchange exchange = transmitter.newExchange(chain, doExtensiveHealthChecks);
return realChain.proceed(request, transmitter, exchange);
}
transmitter.newExchange
Exchange newExchange(Interceptor.Chain chain, boolean doExtensiveHealthChecks) {
synchronized (connectionPool) {
if (noMoreExchanges) {
throw new IllegalStateException("released");
}
if (exchange != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("cannot make a new request because the previous response "
+ "is still open: please call response.close()");
}
}
ExchangeCodec codec = exchangeFinder.find(client, chain, doExtensiveHealthChecks);
Exchange result = new Exchange(this, call, eventListener, exchangeFinder, codec);
synchronized (connectionPool) {
this.exchange = result;
this.exchangeRequestDone = false;
this.exchangeResponseDone = false;
return result;
}
}
exchangeFinder.find
[------->ExchangeFinder.java]
public ExchangeCodec find(
OkHttpClient client, Interceptor.Chain chain, boolean doExtensiveHealthChecks) {
int connectTimeout = chain.connectTimeoutMillis();
int readTimeout = chain.readTimeoutMillis();
int writeTimeout = chain.writeTimeoutMillis();
int pingIntervalMillis = client.pingIntervalMillis();
boolean connectionRetryEnabled = client.retryOnConnectionFailure();
try {
RealConnection resultConnection = findHealthyConnection(connectTimeout, readTimeout,
writeTimeout, pingIntervalMillis, connectionRetryEnabled, doExtensiveHealthChecks);
return resultConnection.newCodec(client, chain);
} catch (RouteException e) {
trackFailure();
throw e;
} catch (IOException e) {
trackFailure();
throw new RouteException(e);
}
}
private RealConnection findHealthyConnection(int connectTimeout, int readTimeout,
int writeTimeout, int pingIntervalMillis, boolean connectionRetryEnabled,
boolean doExtensiveHealthChecks) throws IOException {
while (true) {
RealConnection candidate = findConnection(connectTimeout, readTimeout, writeTimeout,
pingIntervalMillis, connectionRetryEnabled);
// If this is a brand new connection, we can skip the extensive health checks.
synchronized (connectionPool) {
if (candidate.successCount == 0) {
return candidate;
}
}
// Do a (potentially slow) check to confirm that the pooled connection is still good. If it
// isn't, take it out of the pool and start again.
if (!candidate.isHealthy(doExtensiveHealthChecks)) {
candidate.noNewExchanges();
continue;
}
return candidate;
}
}
private RealConnection findConnection(int connectTimeout, int readTimeout, int writeTimeout,
int pingIntervalMillis, boolean connectionRetryEnabled) throws IOException {
boolean foundPooledConnection = false;
RealConnection result = null;
Route selectedRoute = null;
RealConnection releasedConnection;
Socket toClose;
synchronized (connectionPool) {
if (transmitter.isCanceled()) throw new IOException("Canceled");
hasStreamFailure = false; // This is a fresh attempt.
// Attempt to use an already-allocated connection. We need to be careful here because our
// already-allocated connection may have been restricted from creating new exchanges.
releasedConnection = transmitter.connection;
toClose = transmitter.connection != null && transmitter.connection.noNewExchanges
? transmitter.releaseConnectionNoEvents()
: null;
if (transmitter.connection != null) {
// We had an already-allocated connection and it's good.
result = transmitter.connection;
releasedConnection = null;
}
if (result == null) {
// Attempt to get a connection from the pool.
if (connectionPool.transmitterAcquirePooledConnection(address, transmitter, null, false)) {
foundPooledConnection = true;
result = transmitter.connection;
} else if (nextRouteToTry != null) {
selectedRoute = nextRouteToTry;
nextRouteToTry = null;
} else if (retryCurrentRoute()) {
selectedRoute = transmitter.connection.route();
}
}
}
closeQuietly(toClose);
if (releasedConnection != null) {
eventListener.connectionReleased(call, releasedConnection);
}
if (foundPooledConnection) {
eventListener.connectionAcquired(call, result);
}
if (result != null) {
// If we found an already-allocated or pooled connection, we're done.
return result;
}
// If we need a route selection, make one. This is a blocking operation.
boolean newRouteSelection = false;
if (selectedRoute == null && (routeSelection == null || !routeSelection.hasNext())) {
newRouteSelection = true;
routeSelection = routeSelector.next();
}
List<Route> routes = null;
synchronized (connectionPool) {
if (transmitter.isCanceled()) throw new IOException("Canceled");
if (newRouteSelection) {
// Now that we have a set of IP addresses, make another attempt at getting a connection from
// the pool. This could match due to connection coalescing.
routes = routeSelection.getAll();
if (connectionPool.transmitterAcquirePooledConnection(
address, transmitter, routes, false)) {
foundPooledConnection = true;
result = transmitter.connection;
}
}
if (!foundPooledConnection) {
if (selectedRoute == null) {
selectedRoute = routeSelection.next();
}
// Create a connection and assign it to this allocation immediately. This makes it possible
// for an asynchronous cancel() to interrupt the handshake we're about to do.
result = new RealConnection(connectionPool, selectedRoute);
connectingConnection = result;
}
}
// If we found a pooled connection on the 2nd time around, we're done.
if (foundPooledConnection) {
eventListener.connectionAcquired(call, result);
return result;
}
// Do TCP + TLS handshakes. This is a blocking operation.
result.connect(connectTimeout, readTimeout, writeTimeout, pingIntervalMillis,
connectionRetryEnabled, call, eventListener);
connectionPool.routeDatabase.connected(result.route());
Socket socket = null;
synchronized (connectionPool) {
connectingConnection = null;
// Last attempt at connection coalescing, which only occurs if we attempted multiple
// concurrent connections to the same host.
if (connectionPool.transmitterAcquirePooledConnection(address, transmitter, routes, true)) {
// We lost the race! Close the connection we created and return the pooled connection.
result.noNewExchanges = true;
socket = result.socket();
result = transmitter.connection;
} else {
connectionPool.put(result);
transmitter.acquireConnectionNoEvents(result);
}
}
closeQuietly(socket);
eventListener.connectionAcquired(call, result);
return result;
}
result.connect
[--------------->RealConnection.java]
public void connect(int connectTimeout, int readTimeout, int writeTimeout,
int pingIntervalMillis, boolean connectionRetryEnabled, Call call,
EventListener eventListener) {
if (protocol != null) throw new IllegalStateException("already connected");
RouteException routeException = null;
List<ConnectionSpec> connectionSpecs = route.address().connectionSpecs();
ConnectionSpecSelector connectionSpecSelector = new ConnectionSpecSelector(connectionSpecs);
if (route.address().sslSocketFactory() == null) {
if (!connectionSpecs.contains(ConnectionSpec.CLEARTEXT)) {
throw new RouteException(new UnknownServiceException(
"CLEARTEXT communication not enabled for client"));
}
String host = route.address().url().host();
if (!Platform.get().isCleartextTrafficPermitted(host)) {
throw new RouteException(new UnknownServiceException(
"CLEARTEXT communication to " + host + " not permitted by network security policy"));
}
} else {
if (route.address().protocols().contains(Protocol.H2_PRIOR_KNOWLEDGE)) {
throw new RouteException(new UnknownServiceException(
"H2_PRIOR_KNOWLEDGE cannot be used with HTTPS"));
}
}
while (true) {
try {
if (route.requiresTunnel()) {
connectTunnel(connectTimeout, readTimeout, writeTimeout, call, eventListener);
if (rawSocket == null) {
// We were unable to connect the tunnel but properly closed down our resources.
break;
}
} else {
connectSocket(connectTimeout, readTimeout, call, eventListener);
}
establishProtocol(connectionSpecSelector, pingIntervalMillis, call, eventListener);
eventListener.connectEnd(call, route.socketAddress(), route.proxy(), protocol);
break;
} catch (IOException e) {
closeQuietly(socket);
closeQuietly(rawSocket);
socket = null;
rawSocket = null;
source = null;
sink = null;
handshake = null;
protocol = null;
http2Connection = null;
eventListener.connectFailed(call, route.socketAddress(), route.proxy(), null, e);
if (routeException == null) {
routeException = new RouteException(e);
} else {
routeException.addConnectException(e);
}
if (!connectionRetryEnabled || !connectionSpecSelector.connectionFailed(e)) {
throw routeException;
}
}
}
if (route.requiresTunnel() && rawSocket == null) {
ProtocolException exception = new ProtocolException("Too many tunnel connections attempted: "
+ MAX_TUNNEL_ATTEMPTS);
throw new RouteException(exception);
}
if (http2Connection != null) {
synchronized (connectionPool) {
allocationLimit = http2Connection.maxConcurrentStreams();
}
}
}
connectSocket
private void connectSocket(int connectTimeout, int readTimeout, Call call,
EventListener eventListener) throws IOException {
Proxy proxy = route.proxy();
Address address = route.address();
rawSocket = proxy.type() == Proxy.Type.DIRECT || proxy.type() == Proxy.Type.HTTP
? address.socketFactory().createSocket()
: new Socket(proxy);
eventListener.connectStart(call, route.socketAddress(), proxy);
rawSocket.setSoTimeout(readTimeout);
try {
Platform.get().connectSocket(rawSocket, route.socketAddress(), connectTimeout);
} catch (ConnectException e) {
ConnectException ce = new ConnectException("Failed to connect to " + route.socketAddress());
ce.initCause(e);
throw ce;
}
// The following try/catch block is a pseudo hacky way to get around a crash on Android 7.0
// More details:
// https://github.com/square/okhttp/issues/3245
// https://android-review.googlesource.com/#/c/271775/
try {
source = Okio.buffer(Okio.source(rawSocket));
sink = Okio.buffer(Okio.sink(rawSocket));
} catch (NullPointerException npe) {
if (NPE_THROW_WITH_NULL.equals(npe.getMessage())) {
throw new IOException(npe);
}
}
}
Platform.get().connectSocket
[--------->Platform.java]
public void connectSocket(Socket socket, InetSocketAddress address, int connectTimeout)
throws IOException {
socket.connect(address, connectTimeout);
}
连接拦截器的时序图：
连接拦截器_wps图片.jpg
连接池(connectionPool)
在上面exchangeFinder.find的findConnection我们发现引入了connectionPool，顾名思义，这是一个连接池。
okhttp连接池复用_wps图片.jpg
每一个创建的socket对象都会放入到连接池中进行准备复用，并且给每个socket对象设置超时时间，在未超过时间时，同一个IP，端口的链接可以进行socket对象的复用，这样就可以避免重复打开链接所带来的性能下降。
我们看看connectionPool是怎么实现的
[-------->ExchangeFinder.java]
ExchangeFinder(Transmitter transmitter, RealConnectionPool connectionPool,
Address address, Call call, EventListener eventListener) {
this.transmitter = transmitter;
this.connectionPool = connectionPool;
this.address = address;
this.call = call;
this.eventListener = eventListener;
this.routeSelector = new RouteSelector(
address, connectionPool.routeDatabase, call, eventListener);
}
[---------->Transmitter.java]
public Transmitter(OkHttpClient client, Call call) {
this.client = client;
this.connectionPool = Internal.instance.realConnectionPool(client.connectionPool());
this.call = call;
this.eventListener = client.eventListenerFactory().create(call);
this.timeout.timeout(client.callTimeoutMillis(), MILLISECONDS);
}
this.exchangeFinder = new ExchangeFinder(this, connectionPool, createAddress(request.url()),
call, eventListener);
[-------->OkHttpClient.java]
public ConnectionPool connectionPool() {
return connectionPool;
}
public Builder() {
....
connectionPool = new ConnectionPool();
}
[------------>ConnectionPool.java]
public final class ConnectionPool {
final RealConnectionPool delegate;
....
}
[---------->RealConnectionPool.java]
public final class RealConnectionPool {
private static final Executor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(0 /* corePoolSize */,Integer.MAX_VALUE /* maximumPoolSize */,
60L /* keepAliveTime */, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
new SynchronousQueue<>(), Util.threadFactory("OkHttp ConnectionPool", true));
private final Deque<RealConnection> connections = new ArrayDeque<>();
void put(RealConnection connection) {
assert (Thread.holdsLock(this));
if (!cleanupRunning) {
cleanupRunning = true;
executor.execute(cleanupRunnable);
}
connections.add(connection);
}
boolean transmitterAcquirePooledConnection(Address address, Transmitter transmitter,
@Nullable List<Route> routes, boolean requireMultiplexed) {
assert (Thread.holdsLock(this));
for (RealConnection connection : connections) {
if (requireMultiplexed && !connection.isMultiplexed()) continue;
if (!connection.isEligible(address, routes)) continue;
//从链接池里找到可以复用的链接
transmitter.acquireConnectionNoEvents(connection);
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
