android开发程序员@IT·互联网

RecyclerView基本使用

2017-11-27  本文已影响201人  安卓小煜

博客地址

背景

以前在展示列表时一直都是在使用ListView。

唯一的区别大概就是适配器Adapter的不同而已。

但是后来接触到了RecyclerView之后,就喜欢上了RecyclerView。

因此本篇打算说下RecyclerView的基本使用,给大家参考下。

正所谓“学以致用”,验明是否掌握了一门东西的最好方法是能够把这个东西讲给别人听,别人还能听懂。

所以基于此,本篇文章应运而生。

RecyclerView的好处

这里我就截取官网上的两段文字来说明。

Many apps need to display user-interface elements based on large data sets, or data that frequently changes. For example, a music app might need to display information about thousands of albums, but only a dozen of those albums might be on-screen at a time. If the app created UI widgets for each of those albums, the app would end up using a lot of memory and storage, potentially making the app slow and crash-prone. On the other hand, if the app created UI widgets each time a new album scrolled onto the screen and destroyed the widgets when it scrolled off, that would also cause the app to run slowly, since creating UI objects is a resource-intensive operation.

To address this common situation, the Android Support Library provides the RecyclerView suite of objects. RecyclerView and its associated classes and interfaces help you to design and implement a dynamic user interface that runs efficiently. You can use these classes as they are, or customize them to suit your specific needs.

传送门

A flexible view for providing a limited window into a large data set.

传送门

简单的说RecyclerView在显示大量数据的时候能起到高效的作用。

实战

前面铺垫了那么多,接下来我们就实际看看一个最简单的RecyclerView如何撰写吧?

首先说明下RecyclerView的几大组成部分:

这四个组成部分依赖关系是Item->ViewHolder->Adapter->RecyclerView

好了,接下来就让我们一步一步来实现一个展示文本的列表。

  1. 添加gradle依赖。在要使用的module的build.gradle文件中加入依赖
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.+'
  1. 确定列表布局item_main.xml。这里列表展示的就是一个文本,所以只需要一个TextView即可。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/txt_title"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="@dimen/dp_50"
    android:gravity="center"
    >
</TextView>
  1. 创建列表布局的ViewHolder,继承自RecyclerView.ViewHolder,并初始化列表中的控件。
public class MainViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

    @BindView(R.id.txt_title)
    TextView mTxtTitle;

    public MainViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        ButterKnife.bind(this, itemView);
    }

}

这里使用了butterknife对TextView进行初始化。

  1. 创建适配器Adapter,继承自RecyclerView.Adapter<MainViewHolder> 。将数据源和布局文件通过Adapter联系起来。
public class MainAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MainViewHolder> {

    private Activity activity;
    private List<String> itemList;

    public MainAdapter(Activity activity, List<String> itemList) {
        if (activity == null || itemList == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("params can't be null");
        }
        this.activity = activity;
        this.itemList = itemList;
    }

    @Override
    public MainViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_main, parent, false);
        return new MainViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(MainViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.mTxtTitle.setText(itemList.get(position));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return itemList.size();
    }
}

这里说明下几个方法:

  1. 创建RecyclerView并进行初始化。

在使用RecyclerView的布局文件中加入下面代码:

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:clipToPadding="false" />

初始化RecyclerView并将其与适配器绑定。

由于这里使用了butterknife,所以创建的时候就初始化了。

@BindView(R.id.recycler_view)
RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
private void initRecyclerView() {
        //设置子视图
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        //添加分割线
        mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));
        //设置适配器
        mAdapter = new MainAdapter(this, mItemList);
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
    }

如此,一个简单的RecycleView就完成了。


心动不如行动,赶紧自己去敲下代码熟悉下呗~
代码传送门
上一篇下一篇

猜你喜欢

热点阅读