搭建基于 LNMP 和 JAVA 环境的服务

2019-01-21 本文已影响0人 fangfc

1. LNMP 环境

-- 本文档将搭建基于 LNMP 环境的 discuz 论坛, dedecms 企业网站

1.1 基础环境

配置环境:

角色:           IP                   主机名           操作系统        软件版本
LNMP         192.168.10.13         node10013         CentOS7

基础配置参考博客
- https://www.jianshu.com/p/3177c99f1075

1.2 Nginx 软件

安装
- yum -y install epel-release
- yum -y install nginx
配置nginx

1.3 MySQL 安装

准备安装目录
- mkdir /opt/{app,src}
下载
- wget -O /opt/src/mysql-5.7.tar.gz https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mysql/downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
- tar -zxf /opt/src/mysql-5.7.tar.gz -C /opt/app
- mv /opt/app/mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ /opt/app/mysql57
准备配置文件
- vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
user                                   = mysql
bind_address                           = 127.0.0.1
port                                   = 3306
basedir                                = /opt/app/mysql57/
datadir                                = /opt/app/mysql57/data/data
tmpdir                                 = /opt/app/mysql57/data/tmp
socket                                 = /opt/app/mysql57/data/logs/mysql.sock
pid-file                               = /opt/app/mysql57/data/logs/mysqld.pid
log_error                              = /opt/app/mysql57/data/logs/error_mysqld.log
character_set_server                   = utf8

## InnoDB
innodb_file_per_table                  = ON
innodb_file_format_check               = ON
innodb_data_file_path                  = ibdata1:100M:autoextend
innodb_temp_file_path                  = ../tmp/ibtmp1:12M:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir              = /opt/app/mysql57/data/redolog/
innodb_undo_directory                  = /opt/app/mysql57/data/undolog/
log_bin                                = /opt/app/mysql57/data/binlog/mysql_bin
relay_log                              = /opt/app/mysql57/data/relaylog/relay_log

[client]
socket                                 = /opt/app/mysql57/data/logs/mysql.sock

初始化MySQL

# 创建 MySQL 用户和用户组
groupadd -r mysql
useradd -M -g mysql -r -d /dev/null -s /sbin/nologin mysql

# 创建mysql 的 data 目录, 并赋权限
mkdir -p /opt/app/mysql57/data/{binlog,data,logs,redolog,tmp,undolog}
chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/app/mysql57/data/
ln -s /opt/app/mysql57/data/logs/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock

# 初始化 mysql 
./bin/mysqld --initialize

启动MySQL
/opt/app/mysql57/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf

1.4 安装 PHP

下载
- wget -O /opt/src/php-5.6.tar.gz http://101.96.10.63/cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.40.tar.gz
安装依赖程序
- yum -y install libxml2-devel openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel gmp-devel libmcrypt-devel
源码编译安装 PHP

 ./configure  --prefix=/opt/app/php56  --with-config-file-path=/opt/app/php56/etc  --disable-ipv6  --enable-bcmath  --enable-dba  --enable-ftp  --enable-mbstring  --enable-sockets  --enable-exif  --enable-pcntl  --enable-soap  --enable-zip  --with-curl  --with-iconv  --with-gettext  --with-gd  --with-gmp  --with-freetype-dir  --with-jpeg-dir  --with-png-dir  --with-mcrypt  --with-mhash  --with-openssl  --with-tidy  --with-zlib  --with-mysqli=mysqlnd  --with-mysql=/opt/app/mysql57/  --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd  --enable-fpm

准备 php-fpm 启动程序

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /opt/app/php56/sbin/
chmod +x /opt/app/php56/sbin/init.d.php-fpm

准备配置文件
- php.ini

...
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT & ~E_NOTICE
display_errors = Off
display_startup_errors = Off
log_errors = On
error_log = /opt/app/php56/var/log/php_errors.log
...

+ `php-fpm.conf`

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; FPM Configuration ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; the global prefix /opt/app/php56/
include=etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

[global]
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = log/php-fpm.error.log
log_level = notice
emergency_restart_threshold = 60
emergency_restart_interval = 60s 
process_control_timeout = 10s 
;process.max = 0 
;daemonize = yes 
rlimit_files = 65000
;rlimit_core = 0 
events.mechanism = poll

[web]
user = nginx
group = nginx
;listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen = var/run/php_$pool.socket
listen.backlog = 4096
listen.mode = 0666
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 300 
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 10
pm.max_spare_servers = 20
pm.max_requests = 4000
pm.status_path = /phpstatus
access.format = %t %l - "%m %r%Q%q" -  %s %f %{mili}d %{kilo}M %C%%
slowlog = var/log/php.slow.$pool.log
request_slowlog_timeout = 2
request_terminate_timeout = 60
rlimit_files = 10240
catch_workers_output = yes

1.5 安装 Jdk 和 tomcat

下载jdk
- 官网: https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html
- 下载: wget -O /opt/src/jdk-8u201-linux-x64.tar.gz https://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u201-b09/42970487e3af4f5aa5bca3f542482c60/jdk-8u201-linux-x64.tar.gz?AuthParam=1548039137_19e70267ff71b8421fa06c56911e8639
如果程序需要JDBC, 可以下载
- 官网 https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/file/?id=480287
下载 tomcat
- wget -O /opt/src/apache-tomcat-9.0.14.tar.gz http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.14/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.14.tar.gz
解压缩并安装配置

tar zxf jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz
cp -r jdk1.8.0_131/ /opt/app/jdk1.8
cat <<-EOF  >> /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/app/jdk1.8
export CLASSPATH=${JAVA_HOME}/lib
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
EOF

source /etc/profile

解压缩并安装

tar zxf /opt/src/apache-tomcat-9.0.14.tar.gz
cp -r /opt/src/apache-tomcat-9.0.14 /opt/app/tomcat
ln -s /opt/app/tomcat/*.sh /opt/bin
catalina.sh start

2. 安装安装discuz

2.1 准备discuz

下载discuz
- wget -O /opt/src/Discuz_X2.5_PHP7.0_SC_UTF8.zip http://download.comsenz.com/DiscuzX/2.5/Discuz_X2.5_PHP7.0_SC_UTF8.zip
解压并安装

unzip -d /opt/src/discuz  /opt/src/Discuz_X2.5_PHP7.0_SC_UTF8.zip
cp  /opt/src/discuz/upload  /opt/www/
mkdir -p /opt/log/nginx

MySQL 创建数据库及用户

MySQL [(none)] > CREATE DATABASE ultrax;
MySQL [(none)] > GRANT ALL ON `ultrax`.* TO 'ultraxUser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'ultraxPassword';
MySQL [(none)] > FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

编辑 discuz 配置文件
- cp /opt/www/discuz/config/config_global_default.php /opt/www/discuz/config/config_global.php
- cp /opt/www/discuz/config/config_ucenter_default.php /opt/www/discuz/config/config_ucenter.php
设置权限

chown nginx:nginx /opt/www/discuz/data/ /opt/www/discuz/config/ /opt/www/discuz/uc_client/data/ /opt/www/discuz/uc_server/data/

2.2 编辑 nginx

编辑配置文件
- vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/server.conf

server {
    listen          80;
    server_name     discuz.top;
    root            /opt/www/discuz;
    index           index.php;
    # 配置静态文件不记录日志, 以及过期时间
    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {
        expires         3d;
        access_log      off;

        ## 配置防盗链
        valid_referers none blocked discuz.top www.discuz.top;
        if ($invalid_referer) {
            return 403;
        }
    }
    location ~ \.php$ {
        include             fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param       SCRIPT_FILENAME         /opt/www/discuz/$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_pass        unix:/opt/app/php56/var/run/php_discuz.socket;
        fastcgi_index       index.php;
    }   
    
    access_log      /opt/log/nginx/discuz_access.log;
    error_log       /opt/log/nginx/discuz_error.log;
}

启动
- systemctl start nginx
初始化站点
- windows 修改host 文件

192.168.10.13       discuz.top
192.168.10.13       dedecms.top

访问 http://discuz.top/install
初始化

3. 安装 dedecms

3.1 下载并安装

下载 dedecms
- wget -O /opt/src/DedeCMS-V5.7-UTF8-SP2.tar.gz http://updatenew.dedecms.com/base-v57/package/DedeCMS-V5.7-UTF8-SP2.tar.gz
解压缩并安装

tar zxf /opt/src/DedeCMS-V5.7-UTF8-SP2.tar.gz
cp -r /opt/src/DedeCMS-V5.7-UTF8-SP2/uploads/ /opt/www/dedecms
chown -R nginx:nginx /opt/www/dedecms/

3.2 配置服务

配置nginx

...
# dedecms 
server {
    listen          80; 
    server_name     dedecms.top;
    root            /opt/www/dedecms;
    index           index.php;

    # 配置静态文件不记录日志, 以及过期时间
    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {
        expires         3d; 
        access_log      off;
        # 配置防盗链
        valid_referers none blocked dedecms.top www.dedecms.top;
        if ($invalid_referer) {
            return 403;
        }
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include             fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param       SCRIPT_FILENAME         /opt/www/dedecms/$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_pass        unix:/opt/app/php56/var/run/php_web.socket;
        fastcgi_index       index.php;

    }
    access_log      /opt/log/nginx/dedecms_access.log;
    error_log       /opt/log/nginx/dedecms_error.log;
}

...

配置数据库

MySQL [(none)] > GRANT ALL ON `dedecms`.* to 'dedecmsUser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'dedecmsPassword';
MySQL [(none)] > FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

3.3 启动与初始化

重启服务
- systemctl restart nginx
- init.d.php-fpm restart
初始化站点
- 访问 http://dedecms.top/install

4. 安装zrlog

4.1 下载与安装

wget -O /opt/src/zrlog-2.1.0-3617b2e-release.war http://dl.zrlog.com/release/zrlog-2.1.0-3617b2e-release.war?attname=ROOT.war&ref=index

4.2 配置 zrlog

拷贝文件

mkdir /opt/app/tomcat/myapps
cp /opt/src/ROOT.war /opt/app/tomcat/myapps/

修改配置文件
- vim /opt/app/tomcat/conf/server.xml
- 修改<Host> </Host> 段的配置

...
<Host name="localhost" appBase="myapps" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
...

配置数据库信息

MySQL [(none)] > CREATE DATABASE zrlog;
MySQL [(none)] > GRANT ALL ON zrlog.* to 'zrlogUser'@127.0.0.1 IDENTIFIED BY 'zrlogPassword';
MySQL [(none)] > FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

4.3 启动初始化zrlog

启动 tomcat
- catalina.sh stop ; catalina.sh start
访问
- http://192.168.10.13:8080/

5. 自动切割日志

5.1 nginx 的日志切割

日志每日切割, 保留30天
使用 logrotate 工具
- 编辑配置文件 /etc/logrotate.d/nginx

/opt/log/nginx/*log {
    create 0644 nginx nginx
    daily
    rotate 30
    missingok 
    notifempty
    compress
    sharedscripts
    postrotate
        /bin/kill -USR1 `cat /var/run/nginx.pid 2>/dev/null` 2> /dev/null || true
    endscript
}

5.2 php 日志切割

前面配置php 时, 已设置了 php的 error log, 以及 php-fpm errorlog 和 slow log 记录在 /opt/app/php56/var/log/ 中.
编辑 logrotate 配置文件

/opt/app/php56/var/log/*log {
    daily
    rotate 30
    missingok 
    notifempty
    compress
    sharedscripts
    postrotate
        kill -USR1 `cat /opt/app/php56/var/run/php-fpm.pid 2> /dev/null` 2> /dev/null || true
    endscript
}

5.3 写入crontab

写入 crontab 中定时运行

cat <<-EOF >> /var/spool/cron/root
01 0 * * *      /usr/sbin/logrotate -f /etc/logrotate.d/nginx
01 0 * * *      /usr/sbin/logrotate -f /etc/logrotate.d/php
EOF

5.6 站点后台二次认证

安装 httpd-tools 工具组(需要 htpasswd 工具)

yum -y install httpd-tools

生成认证用户

[root@node10013 nginx]# htpasswd -c /etc/nginx/passwd.db fangfc
New password: 
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user fangfc
[root@node10013 nginx]#

配置nginx 配置文件

配置 admin.php 页面的用户认证,
- 需要注意的是 location ~ admin\.php${} 需要在 location ~ \.php$ {} 段落其那面,
- 并且 location ~ admin\.php${} 段落内需要设置 php代理地址

## discuz 
server {
    listen          80; 
    server_name     discuz.top;
    root            /opt/www/discuz;
    index           index.php;
...
    location ~ admin\.php$ {
        auth_basic  "User Authorize";
        auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/passwd.db;
        include             fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param       SCRIPT_FILENAME         /opt/www/discuz/$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_pass        unix:/opt/app/php56/var/run/php_discuz.socket;
        fastcgi_index       index.php;
    }   
    location ~ \.php$ {....}
    ....
}

# dedecms 
server {
    listen          80; 
    server_name     dedecms.top;
    root            /opt/www/dedecms;
...
    location /dede {
        auth_basic  "User Authorize";
        auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/passwd.db;
        include             fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param       SCRIPT_FILENAME         /opt/www/dedecms/$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_pass        unix:/opt/app/php56/var/run/php_web.socket;
        fastcgi_index       index.php;
    }   
    
    location ~ \.php$ { ... }
...  

}

END

搭建基于 LNMP 和 JAVA 环境的服务

1. LNMP 环境

1.1 基础环境

1.2 Nginx 软件

1.3 MySQL 安装

1.4 安装 PHP

1.5 安装 Jdk 和 tomcat

2. 安装安装discuz

2.1 准备discuz

2.2 编辑 nginx

3. 安装 dedecms

3.1 下载并安装

3.2 配置服务

3.3 启动与初始化

4. 安装zrlog

4.1 下载与安装

4.2 配置 zrlog

4.3 启动初始化zrlog

5. 自动切割日志

5.1 nginx 的日志切割

5.2 php 日志切割

5.3 写入crontab

5.6 站点后台二次认证

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搭建基于 LNMP 和 JAVA 环境的服务

1. LNMP 环境

1.1 基础环境

1.2 Nginx 软件

1.3 MySQL 安装

1.4 安装 PHP

1.5 安装 Jdk 和 tomcat

2. 安装 安装discuz

2.1 准备discuz

2.2 编辑 nginx

3. 安装 dedecms

3.1 下载并安装

3.2 配置服务

3.3 启动与初始化

4. 安装zrlog

4.1 下载与安装

4.2 配置 zrlog

4.3 启动 初始化zrlog

5. 自动切割日志

5.1 nginx 的日志切割

5.2 php 日志切割

5.3 写入crontab

5.6 站点后台二次认证

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热点阅读

2. 安装安装discuz

4.3 启动初始化zrlog