HackerRank:2D Array - DS Python3
题目
Given a 2D Array, :
1 1 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
We define an hourglass in to be a subset of values with indices falling in this pattern in 's graphical representation:
a b c
d
e f g
There are hourglasses in , and an hourglass sum is the sum of an hourglass' values. Calculate the hourglass sum for every hourglass in , then print the maximum hourglass sum.
For example, given the 2D array:
-9 -9 -9 1 1 1
0 -9 0 4 3 2
-9 -9 -9 1 2 3
0 0 8 6 6 0
0 0 0 -2 0 0
0 0 1 2 4 0
We calculate the following hourglass values:
-63, -34, -9, 12,
-10, 0, 28, 23,
-27, -11, -2, 10,
9, 17, 25, 18
Our highest hourglass value is from the hourglass:
0 4 3
1
8 6 6
Note: If you have already solved the Java domain's Java 2D Array challenge, you may wish to skip this challenge.
Function Description
Complete the function hourglassSum in the editor below. It should return an integer, the maximum hourglass sum in the array.
hourglassSum has the following parameter(s):
- arr: an array of integers
Input Format
Each of the lines of inputs contains space-separated integers .
Constraints
Output Format
Print the largest (maximum) hourglass sum found in .
Sample Input
1 1 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 0 0 0
0 0 2 4 4 0
0 0 0 2 0 0
0 0 1 2 4 0
Sample Output
19
Explanation
contains the following hourglasses:
imageThe hourglass with the maximum sum () is:
2 4 4
2
1 2 4
简要介绍
从一个6*6的数组中找出sum和最大的漏斗,漏斗固定为313的形状
Answer
#!/bin/python3
import math
import os
import random
import re
import sys
# Complete the hourglassSum function below.
def hourglassSum(arr):
m=-100 # 不要设置为0,如果所有的数字都是负数,testcase会挂
for i in range(0,4):
for j in range(0,4):
sum=0
sum=arr[i][j]+arr[i][j+1]+arr[i][j+2]+arr[i+1][j+1]+arr[i+2][j]+arr[i+2][j+1]+arr[i+2][j+2]
m=max(sum,m)
return(m)
if __name__ == '__main__':
fptr = open(os.environ['OUTPUT_PATH'], 'w')
arr = []
for _ in range(6):
arr.append(list(map(int, input().rstrip().split())))
result = hourglassSum(arr)
fptr.write(str(result) + '\n')
fptr.close()