Android获取网络状态
2016-04-09 本文已影响16411人
AlicFeng
前言：在开发安卓移动端时，几乎每一个app都需要连接网络，因此，对设备的网络状态检测是很有必要的！比如：检测当前网络是否可用，当前可用的网络是属于WIFI还是MOBILE等等。
实现步骤流程：
1 .获取ConnectivityManager对象
// 获取手机所有连接管理对象（包括对wi-fi,net等连接的管理）
Context context = activity.getApplicationContext();
ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager)context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
2、获取NetworkInfo对象
// 获取NetworkInfo对象
NetworkInfo[] networkInfo = connectivityManager.getAllNetworkInfo();
3、判断当前网络状态是否为连接状态
if (networkInfo[i].getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED){
return true;
}
4、在AndroidManifest.xml中添加访问当前网络状态权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"></uses-permission>
****已经封装好了的网络工具类****
package com.samego.alic.utils;
import android.content.Context;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
/**
* 网络工具类
* Created by alic on 16-4-8.
*/
public class NetWorkUtils {
/**
* 判断是否有网络连接
*
* @param context
* @return
*/
public static boolean isNetworkConnected(Context context) {
if (context != null) {
// 获取手机所有连接管理对象(包括对wi-fi,net等连接的管理)
ConnectivityManager manager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
// 获取NetworkInfo对象
NetworkInfo networkInfo = manager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
//判断NetworkInfo对象是否为空
if (networkInfo != null)
return networkInfo.isAvailable();
}
return false;
}
/**
* 判断WIFI网络是否可用
*
* @param context
* @return
/
public static boolean isWifiConnected(Context context) {
if (context != null) {
// 获取手机所有连接管理对象(包括对wi-fi,net等连接的管理)
ConnectivityManager manager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
// 获取NetworkInfo对象
NetworkInfo networkInfo = manager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
//判断NetworkInfo对象是否为空 并且类型是否为WIFI
if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI)
return networkInfo.isAvailable();
} return false;
}
/**
* 判断MOBILE网络是否可用
*
* @param context
* @return
*/
public static boolean isMobileConnected(Context context) {
if (context != null) {
//获取手机所有连接管理对象(包括对wi-fi,net等连接的管理)
ConnectivityManager manager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
//获取NetworkInfo对象
NetworkInfo networkInfo = manager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
//判断NetworkInfo对象是否为空 并且类型是否为MOBILE
if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE)
return networkInfo.isAvailable();
}
return false;
}
/**
* 获取当前网络连接的类型信息
* 原生
*
* @param context
* @return
*/ public static int getConnectedType(Context context) {
if (context != null) {
//获取手机所有连接管理对象
ConnectivityManager manager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
//获取NetworkInfo对象
NetworkInfo networkInfo = manager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isAvailable()) {
//返回NetworkInfo的类型
return networkInfo.getType();
}
}
return -1;
}
/**
* 获取当前的网络状态 ：没有网络-0：WIFI网络1：4G网络-4：3G网络-3：2G网络-2
* 自定义
*
* @param context
* @return
*/
public static int getAPNType(Context context) {
//结果返回值
int netType = 0;
//获取手机所有连接管理对象
ConnectivityManager manager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
//获取NetworkInfo对象
NetworkInfo networkInfo = manager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
//NetworkInfo对象为空 则代表没有网络
if (networkInfo == null) {
return netType;
}
//否则 NetworkInfo对象不为空 则获取该networkInfo的类型
int nType = networkInfo.getType();
if (nType == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI) {
//WIFI
netType = 1;
} else if (nType == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) {
int nSubType = networkInfo.getSubtype();
TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
//3G 联通的3G为UMTS或HSDPA 电信的3G为EVDO
if (nSubType == TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE
&& !telephonyManager.isNetworkRoaming()) {
netType = 4;
} else if (nSubType == TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS
|| nSubType == TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA
|| nSubType == TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0
&& !telephonyManager.isNetworkRoaming()) {
netType = 3;
//2G 移动和联通的2G为GPRS或EGDE，电信的2G为CDMA
} else if (nSubType == TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS
|| nSubType == TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE
|| nSubType == TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA
&& !telephonyManager.isNetworkRoaming()) {
netType = 2;
} else {
netType = 2;
}
}
return netType;
}
/**
* 判断GPS是否打开
*ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION权限
* @param context
* @return
*/
public static boolean isGPSEnabled(Context context) {
//获取手机所有连接LOCATION_SERVICE对象
LocationManager locationManager = ((LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE));
return locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
}
}
****网络信号详解****
****Added in API level 1****
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN
Network type is unknown
Constant Value: 0 (0x00000000)
(不知道网络类型)
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS
Current network is GPRS
Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)
(2.5G）移动和联通
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE
Current network is EDGE
Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)
(2.75G)2.5G到3G的过渡 移动和联通
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS
Current network is UMTS
Constant Value: 3 (0x00000003)
(3G)联通
****Added in API level 4****
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA
Current network is CDMA: Either IS95A or IS95B
Constant Value: 4 (0x00000004)
(2G 电信)
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0
Current network is EVDO revision 0
Constant Value: 5 (0x00000005)
( 3G )电信
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A
Current network is EVDO revision A
Constant Value: 6 (0x00000006)
(3.5G) 属于3G过渡
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT
Current network is 1xRTT
Constant Value: 7 (0x00000007)
( 2G )
****Added in API level 5****
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA
Current network is HSDPA
Constant Value: 8 (0x00000008)
(3.5G )
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA
Current network is HSUPA
Constant Value: 9 (0x00000009)
( 3.5G )
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA
Current network is HSPA
Constant Value: 10 (0x0000000a)
( 3G )联通
****Added in API level 8****
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN
Current network is iDen
Constant Value: 11 (0x0000000b)
(2G )
****Added in API level 9****
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B
Current network is EVDO revision B
Constant Value: 12 (0x0000000c)
3G-3.5G
****Added in API level 11****
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_LTE
Current network is LTE
Constant Value: 13 (0x0000000d)
(4G)
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD
Current network is eHRPD
Constant Value: 14 (0x0000000e)
3G(3G到4G的升级产物)
****Added in API level 13****
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP
Current network is HSPA+
Constant Value: 15 (0x0000000f)
( 3G )
****网络信号简记****
4G LTE
3G 联通的3G为HSDPA或HSDPAP 电信的3G为EVDO 移动3G为UMTS
2G 移动和联通的2G为GPRS或EGDE 电信的2G为CDMA
