Linux（centos6+）安装（Apache2.4+mysq
本教程基于centos6.5 环境
版本：Apache2.43 +apr-1.6.3 + apr-util-1.6.1
一，所有资源官网
1 Apache下载https://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi
2 apr和apr-util下载https://apr.apache.org/
3 正则工具 pcre： http://www.pcre.org/
二，安装
2.1 装库
# yum install -y gcc gdb strace gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs patch e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers libevent-devel libevent uuid-devel uuid mysql-devel
2.1安装apache依赖
2.1.1 APR
# wget http://apache.osuosl.org//apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.gz
# tar zxf apr-1.6.3.tar.gz# cd apr-1.6.3# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-1.6.3# make && make install
2.1.2 apr-util
# wget http://apache.osuosl.org//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
# tar zxf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
# cd apr-util-1.6.1
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-1.6.1 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.6.3 （！！版本号要对应啊啊！） # make && make install
2.1.3 pcre
# wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.42.tar.gz
# tar zxf pcre-8.42.tar.gz
# cd pcre-8.42.tar.gz
# ./configure
# make && make install
2.2开装apache
#cd /usr/local/src
#wget http://mirrors.sonic.net/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz
# tar zxf httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz
# cd httpd-2.4.33
# mkdir -p /usr/local/apache2.433
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.433 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.6.3 --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util-1.6.1 --with-ssl --enable-ssl --enable-module=so --enable-rewrite --enable-cgid --enable-cg
#make && make install
# cp /usr/local/apache2.433/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache2.433/conf/httpd.conf.default（生手可以把配置文件备份一下，留作日后抢救）
2.3 配置Apache
2.3.1配置ServerName
# vi /usr/local/apache2.433/conf/httpd.conf
将#ServerName www.example.com:80 改为：ServerName localhost:80
2.3.2 配置DirectoryIndex
# vi /usr/local/apache2.433/conf/httpd.conf
找：DirectoryIndex index.html 改为：DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
2.3.3开启apache支持伪静态
# vi /usr/local/apache2.433/conf/httpd.conf
AllowOverride None 改：AllowOverride All
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so 去掉# 支持伪静态
2.3.4 添加apache服务系统环境变量
#vi /etc/profile #添加apache服务系统环境变量
在最后添加下面这一行
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache2.433/bin
2.3.5 把apache加入到系统启动
# cp /usr/local/apache2.433/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
# vi /etc/init.d/httpd
在#!/bin/sh下面添加以下两行
#chkconfig:2345 10 90
#description:Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server
2.3.6 设置开机启动
# chkconfig httpd on
现在可以用命令 service httpd start || stop || restart 控制httpd了
查看端口状态 # netstat -an | grep 80
2.3.7虚拟主机配置
# vi /usr/local/apache2.433/conf/httpd.conf
在倒数十行找VirtualHost字眼位置去掉 Include **** extra/virtual-host-httpd.conf
2.3.8设置你的项目目录
默认配置 在 httpd.conf
可以修改成 你自己的设定的目录 如
注意这里改了，虚拟主机配置文件里面的最好也要改
三，常见报错：
1.apache安装报错configure: WARNING: OpenSSL version is too old no
checking whether to enable mod_ssl…
configure: error: mod_ssl has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures
解决办法：#yum install openssl-devel
#yum update openssl
2.网站访问403
You don't have permission to access / on this server. Server unable to read htaccess file, denying access to be safe
解决办法：chmod -R 755 /var/myproject (给你的项目根目录设置访问权限)
万一装成功。。。请手动赞。。
编译按装php请看下篇
