高峰体验@国画中的折枝花鸟(一)
2019-07-31 本文已影响0人
Liukui00
早在唐时花鸟画,就已具独有的取景角度,一种新的构图形态已基本形成,即折枝构图。
折枝构图应包括截取法和折枝法两种表现形式,折枝法是画家搜集素材的一种形式,截取法是让画面中的物像撑边,进而扩大了折枝法的艺术表现力。折枝构图是截取树木花草中其最美的一角或一段作为表现内容,并对画中所取物象进行概括取舍,使其形成既可与画外保持联系,又可四周凌空的构图方式。
宋代的折枝花鸟画的画幅形式有直幅、长卷,册页之分,册页又可分为方形、圆形、扇面等形式。唐朝后期,花鸟画作为最后一个独立的画种脱离于人物画和山水画,因此,一些折枝花鸟画的构图不可避免地会借鉴它们的形式,且画幅大小也与山水、人物画接近。
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宋代折枝花鸟画构图的内在结构是内敛的,重视法度,又以法度之外自出新意。具有鲜明的程式有:
一波三折式
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三线相辅式
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“V”字形式
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对角线式
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边角式
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四周凌空式
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