留学美国，海量奖学金怎么拿？
Degrees in America are expensive, but an abundance of scholarships are available to help international students out.
在美国念学位学费昂贵，但有大量的奖金可为留学生减轻负担。
Almost all universities have scholarship programmes, most of which are open to applications from international students – although you may need to take SAT or ACT tests. According to the Fulbright Commission, more than 600 American universities offer scholarships worth $20,000 or more to international students. They are typically assessed on either academic merit, financial need, or extracurricular contribution.
几乎所有大学都有奖学金项目其中大部分都向留学生开放申请——但你可能需要先参加SAT或ACT考试。据富布莱特委员会数据，600多所美国大学向留学生提供价值2万多美元的奖学金。是否获得奖学金通常根据学业成绩、经济需要或课外贡献来评估。
Types of scholarships
奖学金种类
University scholarships Most universities will offer some kind of financial aid for international students, so your institution of choice should be your first port of call when considering funding.
大学奖学金：多数大学都会为留学生提供经济援助，因此当考虑到奖学金，学校提供的奖学金应该是首选项。
Financial scholarships These scholarships are based on the financial need of the students. The majority of these are only available for US residents but some universities will give out needs-based scholarships to international students.
财政奖学金：这些奖学金基于学生经济需要提供，其中大部分只面向美国本土学生，但也有部分大学会根据学生需求向留学生发放奖学金。
Merit scholarships For students who are either academically gifted, were top sports players in high school or excelled in community or entrepreneurial work.
荣誉奖学金：发放给那些有学术天赋、高中时是顶级运动员、或在社区工作或创业中表现出色的学生。
Country-based scholarships These scholarships are targeted at students from developing countries in particular.
国家奖学金：这些奖学金定向针对于来自发展中国家的学生。
Government-funded scholarships The United States government offers many scholarship programmes for international students, some of which are listed below.
政府奖学金：美国政府为留学生提供多种奖学金，以下是其中一部分。
Private and government scholarships
私人和政府奖学金
The Fulbright Commission offers generous scholarships for UK citizens pursuing postgraduate and doctoral studies. Applicants can study any discipline and if successful will receive at least their first-year fees paid and comprehensive health insurance.
富布莱特委员会为进行研究生和博士课程的英国公民提供大量奖学金。申请人可以使任何学科的学生，如果研究有成果，至少将获得他们学业第一年费用全免以及全面医疗保险。
The American Association of University Women offer a fellowship for non-American women wanting to take a masters or a doctorate in the US. The association offer several fellowships worth $18,000-$30,000 depending on degree and then once won, the money can be reapplied for year on year.
美国大学父女协会为希望在美国攻读硕士或博士学位的非美国国际女性提供奖学金。该协会很具学位情况提供价值18000至30000美元不等的奖金数额，且这笔奖金获得后仍可每年重新申请。
The Next Gen Scholarship is offering a $1,000 grant for somebody wishing to study in Maryland, Washington or Virginia. It is open to all international students, including those already studying, but candidates must have at least a 3.0 grade point average (GPA).
下一代奖学金为希望在马里兰州、华盛顿或弗吉尼亚学习的人提供1000美元的资助。它对所有留学生开放，包括目前的在读生，但要求是候选人必须至少有3.0的均分（GPA）。
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