网络编程

2017-10-19  本文已影响0人  Ji_uu

TCP/IP简介

TCP编程

客户端

# 导入socket库:
import socket

# 创建一个socket:
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# 建立连接:
s.connect(('www.sina.com.cn', 80))
s.connect(('www.sina.com.cn', 80))
# 发送数据:
s.send(b'GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: www.sina.com.cn\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n')
# 接收数据:
buffer = []
while True:
    # 每次最多接收1k字节:
    d = s.recv(1024)
    if d:
        buffer.append(d)
    else:
        break
data = b''.join(buffer)
# 关闭连接:
s.close()
header, html = data.split(b'\r\n\r\n', 1)
print(header.decode('utf-8'))
# 把接收的数据写入文件:
with open('sina.html', 'wb') as f:
    f.write(html)

服务器

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# 监听端口:
s.bind(('127.0.0.1', 9999))
s.listen(5)
print('Waiting for connection...')
while True:
    # 接受一个新连接:
    sock, addr = s.accept()
    # 创建新线程来处理TCP连接:
    t = threading.Thread(target=tcplink, args=(sock, addr))
    t.start()
def tcplink(sock, addr):
    print('Accept new connection from %s:%s...' % addr)
    sock.send(b'Welcome!')
    while True:
        data = sock.recv(1024)
        time.sleep(1)
        if not data or data.decode('utf-8') == 'exit':
            break
        sock.send(('Hello, %s!' % data.decode('utf-8')).encode('utf-8'))
    sock.close()
    print('Connection from %s:%s closed.' % addr)
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# 建立连接:
s.connect(('127.0.0.1', 9999))
# 接收欢迎消息:
print(s.recv(1024).decode('utf-8'))
for data in [b'Michael', b'Tracy', b'Sarah']:
    # 发送数据:
    s.send(data)
    print(s.recv(1024).decode('utf-8'))
s.send(b'exit')
s.close()
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