Russia banned from Olympics over

IOC report confirms ‘‘the systematic manipulation of the anti-doping rules and system in Russia’’.

Doping-free athletes able to compete under Olympic flag.

Lausanne| Russia has been banned from the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics after evidence emerged of an ‘‘unprecedented systematic manipulation’’ of the anti-doping system, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) said.

Some of the country’s athletes will be allowed to compete under the tag of ‘‘Olympic Athlete of Russia’’, if they satisfy strict conditions that show they have a doping-free background.

The IOC also decided to suspend Russian Olympic Committee (ROC) president Alexander Zhukov as an IOC member given that his membership is linked to his position as chief of the ROC, which has been suspended from next year’s Games in South Korea.

The Olympics begin in the Korean ski resort on February 9 and run until February 25.

Russian Deputy Prime Minister Vitaly Mutko was also banned from any future participation at the Olympic Games.

The IOC said yesterday that the Schmid report confirmed ‘‘the systematic manipulation of the anti-doping rules and system in Russia’’.

Samuel Schmid, author of the report, told journalists: ‘‘The results are not based only on [Russia’s former antidoping chief-turned-whistleblower] Grigoory Rodchenkov’s testimony. There is scientific evidence, witness statements documents and correspondence.

‘‘The facts are that in Russia there was systemic manipulation of doping and the anti-doping system ... that also took place at Sochi 2014 [Winter Olympics].’’

IOC president Thomas Bach said: ‘‘As a former athlete I am feeling very sorry for all the clean athletes who are suffering from this manipulation.

Alexander Zubkov, pictured carrying the Russian flag at the 2014 Winter Olympics, said this week, ‘‘I am simply shocked by what is happening and what happened and by [the IOC] decision regarding our country and our athletes.’’ PHOTO: AP

‘‘We had a Russian delegation today and gave them again the opportunity to express themselves. In this meeting this afternoon the president of ROC has apologised.’’

Many Russian sporting figures were outraged by the decision, with Alexander Zubkov, president of the Russian bobsleigh federation, saying: ‘‘I am simply shocked by what is happening and what happened and by Thomas Bach’s decision regarding our country and our athletes.’’

The IOC’s decision comes 18 months after it had refused an outright ban of Russian athletes at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics and told international sports federations to decide individually on the participation of Russians in Brazil. While all the track and field athletes bar one and the entire weightlifting team were banned from Rio, about 70 per cent of Russia’s original 387-strong squad took part.

But Mr Bach said yesterday that the situation was different now.

‘‘[Ahead of Rio] there was no opportunity to hear the Russian side and at the time of Rio it was mainly about the failure in the Moscow lab. Now it’s about the manipulation of an Olympic lab. The conditions then and now are totally different.’’

The Schmid report said the IOC had not found any documented, independent and impartial evidence confirming the support or the knowledge of this [anti-doping manipulation] system by the highest state authority.

Alexei Kravtsov, president of the Russian Skating Union, told R-Sport agency: ‘‘The IOC decision is offensive and insulting. It is completely unjustified. I consider that this decision will deal a great blow to the whole Olympic movement.’’

Alexei Kurashov, president of the Russian freestyle wrestling federation, added: ‘‘The Olympic movement has discredited itself.’’