部署web项目到nginx服务器

// 这是一个NODE Web Server
// 我已经将这个服务的端口改成了8000端口
// 当nginx捕获到访问域名为xxx.xxx.com的时候
// 就会转发到本地的8000端口
server{
    server_name xxx.xxx.com; //域名
    listen 80;
    location / {
        # proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Connection "";
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
        proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000$request_uri;
        proxy_redirect off;
    }
}


// 当访问当前域名80端口的时候，会去访问 root设置的目录下的网页
// 如果服务是在8000端口， 就可以通过上面的配置将请求在上面域名80端口的请求转发到 服务器上面的8000端口  通过这种转发的机制可以配置多个服务，如果需要使用https 只需要将80端口改为443 
server
{
listen 80;
server_name ceshi.banma.com;   ------------》这里写入你自己的域名（www.ceshi1.com）
index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php;
root /var/data/www/banma;       --------项目的目录
#error_page 404 /404.html;
location / {
index index.html index.php;
if (-f $request_filename/index.html){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break;
}
if (-f $request_filename/index.php){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.php;
}
if (!-f $request_filename){
rewrite (.*) /index.php;
}
}

location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)
{
# comment try_files $uri =404; to enable pathinfo
#try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404; 
#include fastcgi.conf;
#include pathinfo.conf;
}

location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
}

location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 12h;
}

# Disallow access to .ht, .svn, .bzr, .git, .hg, .cvs directories
location ~ /\.(ht|svn|bzr|git|hg|cvs) {
deny all;
}

#access_log /date/nginx/bmp.com.conf/access.log main;
}

• 更多参考

server {
    listen       80;
        server_name  www.aaa.con aaa.con;
        location / {
       　　proxy_pass   http://www.aaa.con:8087/proj1/;
        }
　　　　　location /proj1/ {
       　　proxy_pass   http://www.aaa.con:8087/proj1/;
　　　　}
}
server {
　　listen 80; 
　　server_name www.bbb.con bbb.con; 
　　location / { 
　　　　proxy_pass http://www.aaa.con:8087/proj2/;
　　}

　　location /proj2/ {
　　　　proxy_pass http://www.aaa.con:8087/proj2/;
　　}
 }

   这段配置的意思是访问www.aaa.com或者aaa.com的请求，会被nginx映射到http://www.aaa.con:8087/proj1/；而访问www.bbb.com或者bbb.com的请求，会被映射到http://www.aaa.con:8087/proj2/。多配置location /proj1/的原因是避免CSS/JS等在html中设置了项目名路径的资源因为nginx的反向代理造成丢失工程名而无法访问到资源。

      这样，我们就能够在一台机器上发布针对若干个域名的WEB服务了。


server {
        listen       8000;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   /var/www;
            #index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        location = /project1 {
            root   /var/www/project1;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /project1/index.html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        location = /project2{
            root /var/www/project2;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /project2/index.html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

    }

https配置

• 第一步申请证书
• 第二步配置

server {
  listen    443 ssl;
  listen    [::]:443 ssl;
  server_name abc.com;
  root     /usr/share/nginx/html;
 
  ssl_certificate "/root/keys/abc.com.pem";
  ssl_certificate_key "/root/keys/abc.com.private.pem";
  include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
 
  location / {
  }
  error_page 404 /404.html;
    location = /40x.html {
  }
  error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
  }
}
 
server {
  listen    443 ssl;
  listen    [::]:443 ssl;
  server_name def.com;
  root     /usr/share/nginx/html;
 
  ssl_certificate "/root/keys/def.com.pem";
  ssl_certificate_key "/root/keys/def.com.private.pem";
  include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
 
  location / {
  }
  error_page 404 /404.html;
    location = /40x.html {
  }
  error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
  }
}

server {
         listen     80;
        server_name  x;
        rewrite ^(.*)$  https://$host$1 permanent; 
        }


  server {
        listen       443;
        server_name  x;
        ssl                  on;
        ssl_certificate      /etc/nginx/server.cer;
        ssl_certificate_key   /etc/nginx/server.key;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1;
        ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

         location / {
              client_max_body_size    16m;
              client_body_buffer_size 128k;
              proxy_pass                          http://online/;
              proxy_set_header        Host $host;
              proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
              proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
          proxy_set_header           X-Forwarded-Proto https;
              proxy_next_upstream   off;

              proxy_connect_timeout   30;
              proxy_read_timeout      300;
              proxy_send_timeout      300;
        }

    }

环境变量的配置

修改 /etc/profile 文件，在文件末尾加上如下两行代码 
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/MATLAB/R2013a/bin 
export PATH

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin

最后执行命令 source /etc/profile 或执行点命令 ./profile 使其修改生效。