Web 前端开发

js计算器

2017-03-19  本文已影响0人  jamesSky

就不多说了,直接贴代码,不懂的底下留言就好。

HTML代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>计算器</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="calculator.css">
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box">
        <p class="outBox">0</p>
        <ul>
            <li>tan</li>
            <li>cos</li>
            <li>sin</li>
            <li>+</li>
            <li>1</li>
            <li>2</li>
            <li>3</li>
            <li>-</li>
            <li>4</li>
            <li>5</li>
            <li>6</li>
            <li>*</li>
            <li>7</li>
            <li>8</li>
            <li>9</li>
            <li>/</li>
            <li>0</li>
            <li>+/-</li>
            <li>.</li>
            <li>清空</li>
            <li class="calculator">=</li>
        </ul>
        <p class="notice">
            1.本计算器计算数字为5位小数点;<br/>
            2.最大数值为99999999;
        </p>
    </div>
<script src="calculator.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

css代码

*
{
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}
li
{
    list-style: none;
}
body,
html
{
    background: #efefef;
}
.box
{
    width: 460px;
    height: 480px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    margin-top: 50px;
    padding-top: 20px;
    padding-bottom: 10px;

    border-right: 1px solid #666;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #666;
    border-radius: 5px;
    background: #ccc;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px #999;
}
.outBox
{
    font-size: 50px;
    line-height: 60px;

    width: 400px;
    height: 60px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 10px;

    text-align: right;

    border: 1px solid #aaa;
    border-radius: 4px;
    background: #fff;
}
.box ul
{
    display: inline-block;

    width: 420px;
    margin-left: 20px;
}
.box ul li
{
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 33px;

    float: left;

    box-sizing: border-box;
    width: 90px;
    height: 40px;
    margin-top: 20px;
    margin-left: 20px;

    cursor: pointer;
    text-align: center;

    color: #eee;
    border: 1px solid #aaa;
    border-radius: 4px;
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,#8fa1ff, #3757fa);
}
.box ul li:nth-child(4n-3)
{
    margin-left: 0;
}
.box ul li:hover
{
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #3757fa,#8fa1ff);
}
.box ul li:nth-child(1)
{
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,#2e6da4, #3757fa);
}
.box ul li:nth-child(2)
{
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,#2e6da4, #3757fa);
}
.box ul li:nth-child(3)
{
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,#2e6da4, #3757fa);
}
.box ul li.calculator
{
    width: 100%;
}
.box ul li:nth-child(1),
.box ul li:nth-child(2),
.box ul li:nth-child(3),
.box ul li.calculator:hover
{
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,#3757fa,#2e6da4);
}
.notice
{
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 16px;

    margin-top: 10px;
    margin-left: 20px;

    color: #999;
}


js代码

window.onload = function(){
    /**
     * [$ 获取元素]
     * @param  {[type]} param [description]
     * @return {[type]}       [description]
     */
    var $ = function(param){
        return document.querySelectorAll(param);
    };

    // 是否保留计算
    var isPrintOperator = true;

    // 计算公式字符串
    var isCount = "";

    // 输出功能按键index
    var calulatorArr = [0,1,2,20];

    // 计算功能按键
    var operationArr = [3,7,11,15];

    // 数字键
    var count = [4,5,6,8,9,10,12,13,14,16,18];

    // 正负
    var number = [17];

    // 清空
    var empty = [19];

    for(var i=0;i<count.length;i++){
        addClick(count[i]);
    }

    for(var j=0;j<operationArr.length;j++){
        operation(operationArr[j]);
    }

    for(var k=0;k<calulatorArr.length;k++){
        calulator(calulatorArr[k]);
    }
    /**
     * [addClick 数字键点击事件]
     * @param {[type]} index [description]
     */
    function addClick(index){
        $('.box li')[index].addEventListener("click", function(){

            var $outBox = $('.outBox')[0];

            if(!isPrintOperator){
                $outBox.innerHTML = 0;
                isPrintOperator = true;
            }

            var _html = this.innerHTML;
            var _outBoxHtml = $outBox.innerHTML;
            var _length = 0;
            var splitCount = _outBoxHtml.split(".");

            !splitCount[0].indexOf('-')?_length = splitCount[0].length-1:_length = splitCount[0].length;

            if(_html == "." && _outBoxHtml.indexOf('.') != -1){
                return false;
            }
            if(_html == "." || _outBoxHtml.indexOf('.') != -1){
                if(splitCount[1] && splitCount[1].length >=5){
                    return false;
                }
            }else{
                if(_length>=8){
                    return false;
                }
            }
            
            if(_outBoxHtml === '0' && _html != "."){
                $outBox.innerHTML = _html;
                isCount += _html;
                return false;
            }

            $outBox.innerHTML = _outBoxHtml+_html;
            isCount += _html;
        });
    };

    /**
     * [正负数按键]
     * @param  {[type]} ){      var $outBox       [description]
     * @return {[type]}          [description]
     */
    $('.box li')[number[0]].addEventListener("click",function(){
        var $outBox = $('.outBox')[0];
        var _outBoxHtml = $outBox.innerHTML;
        if(_outBoxHtml === '0'){
            return false;
        }
        if(isCount === ""){
            return false;
        }
        if(!_outBoxHtml.indexOf('-')){
            isCount = $outBox.innerHTML = _outBoxHtml.replace('-','');
        }else{
            $outBox.innerHTML = "-"+_outBoxHtml;
            isCount = "-"+isCount;
        }
    });

    /**
     * [清空按键]
     * @param  {[type]} ){      var $outBox       [description]
     * @return {[type]}          [description]
     */
    $('.box li')[empty[0]].addEventListener('click',function(){
        var $outBox = $('.outBox')[0];
        isCount = "";
        isPrintOperator = true;
        $outBox.innerHTML = 0;
    });

    /**
     * [operation 计算功能操作]
     * @param  {[type]} index [description]
     * @return {[type]}       [description]
     */
    function operation(index){
        $('.box li')[index].addEventListener('click',function(){
            var $outBox = $('.outBox')[0];
            var _html = this.innerHTML;
            var isCalculated = isCount.substr(isCount.length-1,1);
            isPrintOperator = false;
            if(isCalculated == "+" || isCalculated == "-" || isCalculated == "*" || isCalculated == "/"){
                isCount = isCount.substr(0,isCount.length-1);
            }

            isCount = $outBox.innerHTML = eval(isCount);

            if(isCount === undefined){
                isCount = $outBox.innerHTML = 0;
            }
            var splitCount = isCount.toString().split(".");

            if(splitCount[1] !== undefined && splitCount[1].length > 5){
                isCount = $outBox.innerHTML = splitCount[0]+"."+splitCount[1].substr(0,5)
            }

            if(isCount == 'NaN'){
                isCount = $outBox.innerHTML = 0;
            }

            if(isCount == "Infinity"){
                alert("这个数字有点大!从0开始吧~")
                isCount = $outBox.innerHTML = 0;
            }

            if(isCount == "-0"){
                isCount = $outBox.innerHTML = 0;
            }

            if(isCount >= 99999999){
                alert("这个数字有点大,我算不过来啦~呜呜呜~。重新计算吧!");
                isCount = $outBox.innerHTML = 0;
            }
            isCount += _html;
        });
    };

    /**
     * [checkResult 校验结果]
     * @param  {[type]} param [description]
     * @return {[type]}       [description]
     */
    function checkResult(param){

        if(param === undefined){
            return 0;
        }

        var splitCount = param.toString().split(".");
        if(splitCount[1] !== undefined && splitCount[1].length > 5){
            return splitCount[0]+"."+splitCount[1].substr(0,5)
        }

        if(param == "Infinity"){
            alert("这个数字有点大!从0开始吧~")
            return 0;
        }

        if(param == 'NaN'){
            return 0;
        }

        if(param == "-0"){
            return 0;
        }

        if(param == "0.0"){
            return 0;
        }

        if(param >= 99999999){
            alert("这个数字有点大,我算不过来啦~呜呜呜~。重新计算吧!");
            return 0;
        }

        return param;
    }

    /**
     * [calulator 输出数字]
     * @param  {[type]} index [description]
     * @return {[type]}       [description]
     */
    function calulator(index){
        $('.box li')[index].addEventListener('click',function(){
            var $outBox = $('.outBox')[0];
            var _outBoxHtml = $outBox.innerHTML;
            var _html = this.innerHTML;
            
            if(_html === "sin"){
                isPrintOperator = true;
                isCount = $outBox.innerHTML = checkResult(Math.sin(_outBoxHtml));
            }else if(_html === "cos"){
                isPrintOperator = true;
                isCount = $outBox.innerHTML = checkResult(Math.cos(_outBoxHtml));
            }else if(_html === "tan"){
                isPrintOperator = true;
                isCount = $outBox.innerHTML = checkResult(Math.tan(_outBoxHtml));
            }else{
                $outBox.innerHTML = checkResult(eval(isCount));
                isCount = $outBox.innerHTML;
                isPrintOperator = true;
            }
        });
    }
    
};

如果有什么更好的建议和见解,欢迎留言~~

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