改错总结

2018-01-19  本文已影响12人  Hungry2Foolish

1、逻辑词:

表示转折:

but,yet,however, nevertheless ( [,nɛvɚðə'lɛs]adv. 然而,不过;虽然如此;conj. 然而,不过) ,nonetheless ( ['nʌnðə'lɛs] adv. 尽管如此,但是)

表示对比或选择:

either...or..., whereas (['wɛr'æz]conj. 然而;鉴于;反之), while, rather than, in contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, whether...or.., otherwise, instead of

表示原因:

because, for, for, as, since

表示结果或目的:

so, thereof, thus, so...that, in order that, lest, (so) that

表示并列和递进:

and, neither...nor..., not only...but also, as well as, moreover, futhernore, besides, in addition

表示条件:

if, unless, supposing (that)...,provided/providing (that), only if, in case (that), in the event (如果;结果), so/as long as, on condition that, assuming (that)

2、分析句子主干,理解句子意思

a. 判断句子成分是否有误

多出现于有从句的复杂句中,缺动词之类的。(少考)

b. 动词时态是否有误

1、宾语从句

若主句为现在时、将来时、现在完成时,宾语从句的谓语动词视情况而定

若主句为过去时态,宾语从句一般用过去时态。但是客观真理,用一般现在时

2、时间和条件状语从句中,常用现在时表示将来

if引导的非真实条件句中,或在由otherwise, without, or, but for, but that, given, provided, were it not far等引导的含蓄条件句中,主句谓语动词需使用虚拟语气,即表过去时用would/ should/ could/ might+ have done表现在和将来时用would/ should/ could/ might+ do

3、表示建议、命令、要求、主张、愿望等主观倾向性概念的动词、名词(如advise, suggest, suggestion, order, reconmmend, propose, ask, command, insist, demand, desire, beg, require, propose, urge, decide, determine),其后的名词性从句需用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形

4、"it is (about/high) time that...",that从句中的谓语动词常用一般过去时,that可省

5、

c、动词的主动与被动

d、名词、动词单复数

e、词义表达是否准确

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